Research Article
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Spatial and temporal dynamics of fish-habitat interactions in Yuvarlakçay stream (Muğla, Türkiye)

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 189 - 198, 06.10.2024

Nildeniz Karakuş

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24017

Abstract

Human activities significantly impact freshwater ecosystems, and the dynamic nature of fluvial ecosystems makes resident species more vulnerable. The ecological importance of freshwater organisms is often overlooked in conservation concepts. The Yuvarlakçay Stream in Muğla, Türkiye, hosts endemic species but lacks conservation plans despite various threats. Freshwater habitat quality significantly affects fish survival, emphasising the need to establish fish-habitat relationships. This study aims to reveal habitat use and temporal/spatial interactions of fish in the ecosystem. In this context, Constrained Quadratic Ordination (CQO) and Point Abundance Sampling (PAS) with electrofishing are employed to understand fish-habitat relationships in the Yuvarlakçay Stream. The results revealed insignificant spatial variations over seasons within the fish populations. The endemic Aegean chub Squalius fellowesii, barbel Barbus xanthos, and spined loach Cobitis fahireae emerged as the most prevalent species in the study. Their presence was consistent across seasons, and their habitat relations exhibited overlaps. Water abstraction for agricultural and aquacultural purposes is defined as the major threat in the area, compounded by climate change-induced reductions in rainfall.

Keywords

Anguilla anguilla Rhodeus amarus Constrained Quadratic Ordination Knipowitshcia caunosi Oncorhynchus mykiss

Ethical Statement

This study was conducted by approval (2021/13-2) of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University-Local Ethics Committee for Aquatic Animal Experimentation.

Supporting Institution

This study was supported by the Scientific & Technological Re-search Council of Türkiye (TUBITAK)

Project Number

1919B012101484

Thanks

I sincerely thank Uğur Karakuş and Gizem Demircan, who helped with the sampling in the Yuvarlakçay Stream.

References

  • Ahnelt, H. (2011). Two new sympatric Knipowitschia species (Telesotei: Gobiidae) from an Eastern Mediterranean coastal examples of different dispersal patterns? Zootaxa, 3114, 22–30. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3114.1.2.
  • Akbaş, F., Tarkan, A. S., Top, N. Karakuş, U. (2019). Endemik tatlısu balığı Capoeta aydinensis (Turan, Küçük, Kaya, Güçlü & Bektaş, 2017)’in Tersakan Deresi (Muğla)’ndeki bazı biyolojik özellikleri, habitat gereksinimleri ve korunması için öneriler. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 3(2), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.20190009.
  • Akın, S., Buhan, E., Winemiller, K.O. Yilmaz, H. (2005). Fish assemblage structure of Koycegiz Lagoon-Estuary, Turkey: Spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environmental variation. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 64, 671–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.03.019
  • Angeler, D.G., Allen, C.R., Birgé, H.E. et al. (2014). Assessing and managing freshwater ecosystems vulnerable to environmental change. AMBIO, 43, 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0566-z
  • Arai, T. (2022). Migration ecology in the freshwater eels of the genus Anguilla Schrank, 1798. Tropical Ecology, 63, 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42965-021-00217-7
  • Balık, S., Ruşen, M., Sarı, H.M., İlhan, A. Topkara, E.T. (2005). The fish fauna of Yuvarlakçay (Köyceğiz, Muğla). Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 22, 221–223.
  • Barbarossa, V., Bosmans, J., Wanders, N., King, H., Bierkens, M. F. P., Huijbregts, M. A. J., Schipper, A. M. (2021). Threats of global warming to the world's freshwater fishes, Nature Communications, 12(1), 1701. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21655-w
  • Beyer, K., Copp, G.H. & Gozlan, R.E. (2007). Microhabitat use and interspecific associations of introduced topmouth gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva and native fishes in a small stream. Journal of Fish Biology, 71: 224-238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01677.x
  • Butchart, S. H. M. et al. (2010). Global Biodiversity: Indicators of Recent Declines. Science, 328, 1164–1168.
  • Cai, W., Cowan, T. (2013). Southeast Australia autumn rainfall reduction: a climate-change-induced poleward shift of ocean–atmosphere circulation. Journal of Climate, 26(1), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00035.1
  • Carpenter, S. R., Fisher, S. G., Grimm, N. B., Kitchell, J. F. (1992). Global change and freshwater ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 23,119-39.
  • Carpenter, S. R., Stanley, Emily H & Vander Zanden, M. J. (2011). State of the World's Freshwater Ecosystems: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Changes. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 36(1), 75-99.
  • Doll, P.C., Munday, P.L, Bonin, M.C., Jones, G.P. (2021). Habitat specialisation and overlap in coral reef gobies of the genus Eviota (Teleostei: Gobiidae)”. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 677, 81-94. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13863
  • Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A.H., Gessner, M.O., Kawabata, Z., Knowler, D.J., Lévêque, C., Naiman, R.J., Prieur-Richard, A.H., Soto, D., Stiassny, M.L., & Sullivan, C.A. (2006). Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Revisions, 81, 163.
  • Erkakan, F., Ekmekçi, F.G. (2000). Habitats of Cobitis fahireae, Cobitis puncticulata, and Cobitis levantina (Teleostei: Cobitidae) in Turkey. Folia Zoologica, 49,193–98.
  • Ertürk, S.G., Mestav, B. and Yalçin-Özdilek, Ş. (2023). Evaluation of the role of enzyme activities in the silvering process of European Eels (Anguilla anguilla). Ichthyological Research, 70(1), 132–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-022-00870-5.
  • Glova, G.J., Jellyman, D. J. Bonnett, M. L. (1998). Factors associated with the distribution and habitat of eels (Anguilla spp.) in three New Zealand lowland streams. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 32(2), 255-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1998.9516824
  • ICES (2020). Joint EIFAAC/ICES/GFCM Working Group on eels (WGEEL). ICES Scientific Reports, 2(85). ICES, Copenhagen.
  • IUCN 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org. (accessed 27.03.2023).
  • Klaar, M., Copp, G. & Horsfield, R. (2004). Autumnal habitat use of non-native pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus and associations with native fish species in small English streams. Folia Zoologica, 53, 189-202.
  • Malmqvist, B. & Rundle, S. (2002). Threats to the running water ecosystems of the world. Environmental Conservation, 9(2), 134-153.
  • Negro, G., Stefano, F., Emanuele, Q., Claudio, C., Isabella, G & Paolo V. (2022). Habitat Preferences of Italian Freshwater Fish: A Systematic Review of Data Availability for Applications of the MesoHABSIM Model. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9, 634737. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.634737
  • Özdemir, N., Tarkan, A.S., Agdamar, S., Top, N., Karakuş, U. (2015). Ecological Requirements and Distribution of Native and Introduced Freshwater Fishes in a Mediterranean-Type Basin (Mugla, SW Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 24(1).
  • Park, J.M., Riedel, R., Ju, H.H., Choi, H.C. (2020). Fish assemblage structure comparison between freshwater and estuarine habitats in the lower Nakdong River, South Korea. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(7), 496. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8070496
  • Persat, H. & Copp, G.H. (1989). Electrofishing and point abundance sampling for the ichthyology of large rivers. In Developments in Electrofishing; Cowx, I. Ed.; Fishing News Books, Oxford, pp 203–215.
  • Pike, C., Crook, V. Gollock, M. (2020). Anguilla anguilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, e.T60344A152845178. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020.
  • R Core Team (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/
  • Simonović, P., Piria, M., Zuliani, T., Ilić, M., Marinković, N., Kračun-Kolarević, M & Paunović, M. (2017). Characterization of sections of the Sava River based on fish community structure. Science of the Total Environment, 574, 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.072.
  • Squires, D. (2013). Biodiversity Conservation in Asia. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies. 1, 144–159. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.13
  • Tomanova, S., Tedesco, P.A., Roset, N., Berrebi dit Thomas, R. & Belliard, J. (2013). Systematic point sampling of fish communities in medium- and large-sized rivers: sampling procedure and effort. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 20, 533-543. https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12045
  • Top, N. & Tarkan, A.S. (2009). Endemik bir tatlısu balığının (Ladigesocypris ghiigi, Gianferrari, 1927) habitat tercihleri.” IX. National Ecology and Environment Congress.
  • Top, N., Karakuş, U., Tepeköy, E.G., Britton, J.R. and Tarkan, A.S. (2019). Plasticity in habitat use of two native Ponto-Caspian gobies, Proterorhinus semilunaris and Neogobius fluviatilis: implications for invasive populations. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 420, 40. https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2019031.
  • Top, N., Tarkan, A.S., Vilizzi, L. and Karakuş, U. (2016). Microhabitat interactions of non-native pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus in a mediterranean-type stream suggest no evidence for impact on endemic fishes. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 417, 36. https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2016023. Vieira, T. B., Tejerina-Garro, F. L. (2020). Relationships Between Environmental Conditions and Fish Assemblages in Tropical Savanna Headwater Streams. Scientific Reports, 10, 2174. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59207-9
  • Vilizzi, L., Stakenas, S. and Copp, G.H. (2012). Use of constrained additive and quadratic ordination in fish habitat studies: an application to introduced pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) and native Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) in an English stream. Fundamental and Applied Limnology, 180(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2012/0277.
  • Welcomme, R.L. (1979). Fisheries ecology of floodplain rivers. Longman, New York.
  • Yamazaki, Y., Haramoto, S. & Takeshi, F. (2006). Habitat uses of freshwater fishes on the scale of reach system provided in small streams. Environmental Biology of Fisheries, 75, 333-341.
  • Yee, T.W. (2004). A new technique for maximum-likelihood canonical Gaussian ordination. Ecological Monographs, 74, 685–701.
  • Yee, T.W. (2006). VGAM Family functions for reduced-rank regression and constrained ordination. Beta version 0.6-5. Yılmaz, F., Yorulmaz, B. and Giannett, D. (2015). Threatened fishes of the world: Ladigesocypris irideus (Ladiges, 1960) (Cyprinidae). Ribartsvo, Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 177–80. https://doi.org/10.14798/73.3.830
  • Yoğurtçuoğlu, B., Bucak, T., Ekmekçi, F.G., Kaya, C. Tarkan, A.S. (2021). Mapping the establishment and invasiveness potential of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Turkey: with special emphasis on the conservation of native salmonids. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 599881. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.599881

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 189 - 198, 06.10.2024

Nildeniz Karakuş

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24017

Abstract

Project Number

1919B012101484

References

  • Ahnelt, H. (2011). Two new sympatric Knipowitschia species (Telesotei: Gobiidae) from an Eastern Mediterranean coastal examples of different dispersal patterns? Zootaxa, 3114, 22–30. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3114.1.2.
  • Akbaş, F., Tarkan, A. S., Top, N. Karakuş, U. (2019). Endemik tatlısu balığı Capoeta aydinensis (Turan, Küçük, Kaya, Güçlü & Bektaş, 2017)’in Tersakan Deresi (Muğla)’ndeki bazı biyolojik özellikleri, habitat gereksinimleri ve korunması için öneriler. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 3(2), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.20190009.
  • Akın, S., Buhan, E., Winemiller, K.O. Yilmaz, H. (2005). Fish assemblage structure of Koycegiz Lagoon-Estuary, Turkey: Spatial and temporal distribution patterns in relation to environmental variation. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 64, 671–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2005.03.019
  • Angeler, D.G., Allen, C.R., Birgé, H.E. et al. (2014). Assessing and managing freshwater ecosystems vulnerable to environmental change. AMBIO, 43, 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-014-0566-z
  • Arai, T. (2022). Migration ecology in the freshwater eels of the genus Anguilla Schrank, 1798. Tropical Ecology, 63, 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42965-021-00217-7
  • Balık, S., Ruşen, M., Sarı, H.M., İlhan, A. Topkara, E.T. (2005). The fish fauna of Yuvarlakçay (Köyceğiz, Muğla). Ege University Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 22, 221–223.
  • Barbarossa, V., Bosmans, J., Wanders, N., King, H., Bierkens, M. F. P., Huijbregts, M. A. J., Schipper, A. M. (2021). Threats of global warming to the world's freshwater fishes, Nature Communications, 12(1), 1701. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21655-w
  • Beyer, K., Copp, G.H. & Gozlan, R.E. (2007). Microhabitat use and interspecific associations of introduced topmouth gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva and native fishes in a small stream. Journal of Fish Biology, 71: 224-238. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01677.x
  • Butchart, S. H. M. et al. (2010). Global Biodiversity: Indicators of Recent Declines. Science, 328, 1164–1168.
  • Cai, W., Cowan, T. (2013). Southeast Australia autumn rainfall reduction: a climate-change-induced poleward shift of ocean–atmosphere circulation. Journal of Climate, 26(1), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00035.1
  • Carpenter, S. R., Fisher, S. G., Grimm, N. B., Kitchell, J. F. (1992). Global change and freshwater ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 23,119-39.
  • Carpenter, S. R., Stanley, Emily H & Vander Zanden, M. J. (2011). State of the World's Freshwater Ecosystems: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Changes. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 36(1), 75-99.
  • Doll, P.C., Munday, P.L, Bonin, M.C., Jones, G.P. (2021). Habitat specialisation and overlap in coral reef gobies of the genus Eviota (Teleostei: Gobiidae)”. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 677, 81-94. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13863
  • Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A.H., Gessner, M.O., Kawabata, Z., Knowler, D.J., Lévêque, C., Naiman, R.J., Prieur-Richard, A.H., Soto, D., Stiassny, M.L., & Sullivan, C.A. (2006). Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Revisions, 81, 163.
  • Erkakan, F., Ekmekçi, F.G. (2000). Habitats of Cobitis fahireae, Cobitis puncticulata, and Cobitis levantina (Teleostei: Cobitidae) in Turkey. Folia Zoologica, 49,193–98.
  • Ertürk, S.G., Mestav, B. and Yalçin-Özdilek, Ş. (2023). Evaluation of the role of enzyme activities in the silvering process of European Eels (Anguilla anguilla). Ichthyological Research, 70(1), 132–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-022-00870-5.
  • Glova, G.J., Jellyman, D. J. Bonnett, M. L. (1998). Factors associated with the distribution and habitat of eels (Anguilla spp.) in three New Zealand lowland streams. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 32(2), 255-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1998.9516824
  • ICES (2020). Joint EIFAAC/ICES/GFCM Working Group on eels (WGEEL). ICES Scientific Reports, 2(85). ICES, Copenhagen.
  • IUCN 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org. (accessed 27.03.2023).
  • Klaar, M., Copp, G. & Horsfield, R. (2004). Autumnal habitat use of non-native pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus and associations with native fish species in small English streams. Folia Zoologica, 53, 189-202.
  • Malmqvist, B. & Rundle, S. (2002). Threats to the running water ecosystems of the world. Environmental Conservation, 9(2), 134-153.
  • Negro, G., Stefano, F., Emanuele, Q., Claudio, C., Isabella, G & Paolo V. (2022). Habitat Preferences of Italian Freshwater Fish: A Systematic Review of Data Availability for Applications of the MesoHABSIM Model. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9, 634737. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.634737
  • Özdemir, N., Tarkan, A.S., Agdamar, S., Top, N., Karakuş, U. (2015). Ecological Requirements and Distribution of Native and Introduced Freshwater Fishes in a Mediterranean-Type Basin (Mugla, SW Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 24(1).
  • Park, J.M., Riedel, R., Ju, H.H., Choi, H.C. (2020). Fish assemblage structure comparison between freshwater and estuarine habitats in the lower Nakdong River, South Korea. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(7), 496. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8070496
  • Persat, H. & Copp, G.H. (1989). Electrofishing and point abundance sampling for the ichthyology of large rivers. In Developments in Electrofishing; Cowx, I. Ed.; Fishing News Books, Oxford, pp 203–215.
  • Pike, C., Crook, V. Gollock, M. (2020). Anguilla anguilla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, e.T60344A152845178. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020.
  • R Core Team (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/
  • Simonović, P., Piria, M., Zuliani, T., Ilić, M., Marinković, N., Kračun-Kolarević, M & Paunović, M. (2017). Characterization of sections of the Sava River based on fish community structure. Science of the Total Environment, 574, 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.072.
  • Squires, D. (2013). Biodiversity Conservation in Asia. Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies. 1, 144–159. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.13
  • Tomanova, S., Tedesco, P.A., Roset, N., Berrebi dit Thomas, R. & Belliard, J. (2013). Systematic point sampling of fish communities in medium- and large-sized rivers: sampling procedure and effort. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 20, 533-543. https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12045
  • Top, N. & Tarkan, A.S. (2009). Endemik bir tatlısu balığının (Ladigesocypris ghiigi, Gianferrari, 1927) habitat tercihleri.” IX. National Ecology and Environment Congress.
  • Top, N., Karakuş, U., Tepeköy, E.G., Britton, J.R. and Tarkan, A.S. (2019). Plasticity in habitat use of two native Ponto-Caspian gobies, Proterorhinus semilunaris and Neogobius fluviatilis: implications for invasive populations. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 420, 40. https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2019031.
  • Top, N., Tarkan, A.S., Vilizzi, L. and Karakuş, U. (2016). Microhabitat interactions of non-native pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus in a mediterranean-type stream suggest no evidence for impact on endemic fishes. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 417, 36. https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2016023. Vieira, T. B., Tejerina-Garro, F. L. (2020). Relationships Between Environmental Conditions and Fish Assemblages in Tropical Savanna Headwater Streams. Scientific Reports, 10, 2174. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59207-9
  • Vilizzi, L., Stakenas, S. and Copp, G.H. (2012). Use of constrained additive and quadratic ordination in fish habitat studies: an application to introduced pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) and native Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) in an English stream. Fundamental and Applied Limnology, 180(1), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2012/0277.
  • Welcomme, R.L. (1979). Fisheries ecology of floodplain rivers. Longman, New York.
  • Yamazaki, Y., Haramoto, S. & Takeshi, F. (2006). Habitat uses of freshwater fishes on the scale of reach system provided in small streams. Environmental Biology of Fisheries, 75, 333-341.
  • Yee, T.W. (2004). A new technique for maximum-likelihood canonical Gaussian ordination. Ecological Monographs, 74, 685–701.
  • Yee, T.W. (2006). VGAM Family functions for reduced-rank regression and constrained ordination. Beta version 0.6-5. Yılmaz, F., Yorulmaz, B. and Giannett, D. (2015). Threatened fishes of the world: Ladigesocypris irideus (Ladiges, 1960) (Cyprinidae). Ribartsvo, Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 177–80. https://doi.org/10.14798/73.3.830
  • Yoğurtçuoğlu, B., Bucak, T., Ekmekçi, F.G., Kaya, C. Tarkan, A.S. (2021). Mapping the establishment and invasiveness potential of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Turkey: with special emphasis on the conservation of native salmonids. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 599881. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.599881
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology, Freshwater Ecology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nildeniz Karakuş 0000-0001-8490-6261

Project Number 1919B012101484
Early Pub Date August 29, 2024
Publication Date October 6, 2024
Submission Date March 18, 2024
Acceptance Date May 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Karakuş, N. (2024). Spatial and temporal dynamics of fish-habitat interactions in Yuvarlakçay stream (Muğla, Türkiye). Aquatic Research, 7(4), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR24017
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