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Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 145 - 158, 12.04.2023

Mustafa Zengin , Eyüp Çakmak , Osman Tolga Özel

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR23015

Abstract

References

  • Aksungur, M., Zengin, M., Tabak, İ., Aksungur, N., Alkan, A. (2011). Migration characteristics of the Black Sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax, Pallas, 1814) in the Eastern Black Sea coasts and streams. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11, 643-650.
  • Balık, S., Geldiay, R. (1996). Türkiye tatlı su balıkları. İzmir, Ege Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 46. Ders Kitabı. Dizin No: 16, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova, İzmi
  • Bardakcı, F., Değerli, N., Özdemir, Ö., Başıbüyük, H.H. (2006). Phylogeography of the Turkish Brown trout Salmo trutta L.: mitochondrial DNA PCR-RFLP variation. Journal of Fish Biology, 68, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2006.00948.x
  • Berg, L.S. (1948). Freshwater fishes of the USSR and adjacent countries. Fourth edition (1948-1949). Jerusalem, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1, 196, 18-3, 394 p.
  • Bernatchez, L., Guyomard, R., Bonhomme, F. (1992). DNA sequence variation of the mitochondrial control region among geographically and morphologically remote European Brown trout Salmo trutta populations. Molecular Ecology, 1, 161-173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1992.tb00172.x
  • Cowx, I.G. (2002). Analysis of Threats to Freshwater Fish Conservation: Past and Present Challenges. In: Collares-Pereira, M.J., Cowx, I.G. and Coelho, M.M., Eds., Conservation of Freshwater Fish: Options for the Future, Blackwell Science, Oxford, 201-220.
  • Çakmak, E., Zengin, M., Özel, O.T., Zengin, B. (2017). Barhal çayı ana kolu ve yan kolları üzerinde Karadeniz alabalığı balıklandırma populasyonlarını geliştirme çalışmaları (Ara Rapor: proje sonuçlanmamıştır), Trabzon Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü.
  • Çiftçi, Y., Eroğlu, O., Firidin, Ş., Erteken, A., Okumuş, İ. (2007). Türkiye kahverengi alabalık (Salmo labrax L.) populasyonlarının genetik yapısının belirlenmesi (Proje Sonuç Raporu No: TAGEM/HAYSÜD/2001/09/03/08), Trabzon Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü.
  • Erdoğan, G. (2010). Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde başlanan ve planlanan nehir tipi hidroelektrik santrallerin çevresel ve sosyal etkileri. http://glsrnerdgn.blogspot.com.tr/2010/12/normal0-21-false-false-false-tr-x-none.html (accessed 11 April 2023).
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2019). Handbook on age fish determination: A Mediterranean experience.196 p. ISBN: 9251311765
  • Freyhof, J. (2013). Salmo labrax The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species v. 2014.3
  • Froese, R., Pauly, D. (2019). FishBase. World wide web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2019)
  • Gessner, J., Bartel, R. (2000). Sturgeon spawning grounds in the Odra River tributaries: A first assessment. Boletin Instituto Espanol De Oceanografia, 16(1-4), 127-137.
  • Holden, M.J., Raitt, D.F.S. (1974). Manual of Fisheries Science. Part 2. Methods of Resource Investigation and Their Application. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 115. Food and Agriculture Organization, Quebec.
  • Kalaç, B., Sanalan, T., Zengin, M. (2019). Kaz dağları doğal alabalıklarının korunması ve rekreasyonel olta balıkçılığı turizmi aracılığıyla kırsal kalkınmanın desteklenmesi olanaklarının araştırılması (Proje No. TUR/SGP/OP6/Y3/STAR/BD/19/11/PL. GEF Küçük Destek Programı), Final Raporu.
  • Kalaycı, G., Ozturk, R.C., Çapkın, E., Altınok, İ. (2018). Genetic and molecular evidence that brown trout Salmo trutta belonging to the Danubian lineage are a single biological species. Journal Fish Biology. 93, 792–804. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13777
  • Kirn, N. (2017). Inland waters fisheries and habitat management: Evaluation of wild brook trout populations in Vermont streams (Repot No. F-36-R-19). Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department.
  • Kratzer, J., Warren, D.R. (2013). Factors limiting brook trout biomass in North-eastern Vermont streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 33, 130-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2012.743934
  • Mikeladze, R., Mgeladze, M., Goradze, R., Japoshvili, B., Epitashvili, G., Kuljanishvili, T. (2021). Black sea salmon Salmo trutta labrax, status, conservation, rehabilitation, and management strategy. http://biodiversity-georgia.net/index.php?scientificNameID=104 (accessed 11 April 2023).
  • Paffett, K., Stevens, L.E., Springer, A. (2018). Ecological assessment and rehabilitation prioritization for ımproving springs ecosystem stewardship. Environmental Science: Wetland and Stream Rapid Assessments Development, Validation, and Application, Chapter 4.5.3, 475-487 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805091-0.00051-7
  • Polat, N., Uğurlu, S., Kandemir, Ş. (2011). Türkiye’nin endemik ve egzotik alabalıkları. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Rosenthal, H., Gessner, J., Deniz, H., Memiş, D., Ustaoğlu, S.T., Zengin, M., Özdemir, A., Öztekin, Z., Anrooy, R., Marmula, G., Altan, Ö. (2015). National action plan for the conservation and restoration of the sturgeons of Turkey. FAO and The Ministry of Food Agriculture and Livesstock. ISBN: 9786054672912 Sparre, P., Ursin, E., Venema, S.C. (1989). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment, Part I: Manual. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), Fisheries Technical Paper, 306 p. ISBN: 9251028508
  • Şengül, H., Rezaei, R., Akbulut, A., Zengin, M., Özcan-Akpınar, İ. (2018). Solaklı havzasında ekosisteme uzun dönemli kümülatif etkilerin inSTREAM etmen tabanlı model ile araştırılması (Rapor No. FHD-2015-7966). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi.
  • Zengin, M., Yerli, S.V., Dağtekin, M., Akpınar-Özcan, İ. (2012). Çıldır gölü balıkçılığında son yirmi yılda meydana gelen değişimler. Eğridir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 10-24.
  • Zengin, M., Dağtekin, M., Özcan-Akpınar, İ., Gümüş, A. (2013). Çıldır gölü havzasındaki alabalık populasyonlarının (Salmo trutta caspius, Kessler, 1877) göç-avcılık etkileşimleri [Sözlü sunum]. III. Ulusal Alabalık Sempozyumu, Kastamonu, 2013, Mayıs 24-26, Türkiye.
  • Zengin, M., Kurtoğlu, Ö., Şengül, H., Çakmak, E. (2017). Impact of run-of-river hydropower plant operation on ecosystem and trout (Salmo labrax) population in the Eastern Blacksea region. Turkish Journal of Aquatic Science, 32(4), 189-207. https://doi.org/10.18864/TJAS201718
  • Zengin, M. (2019). Geçmişten günümüze Çıldır gölü balıkçılığındaki gelişmeler/developments of Çıldır lake fisheries from the past up the present day. Aça, M (Eds.), Uluslarası Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Sempozyumu (3-5 Ekim 2019, Balıkesir, Edremit) Derneği, Tam Metin Bildiriler Kitabı (pp. 566-604), Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Derneği TOKÜAD Yayınları, ISBN: 978-605-80350-0-3

Effects of environmental deterioration on Northeast Anatolia Trout (Salmo spp.) Populations

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 145 - 158, 12.04.2023

Mustafa Zengin , Eyüp Çakmak , Osman Tolga Özel

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR23015

Abstract

In this study, the possible effects of overfishing pressure on local Salmonid populations and the critical environmental changes that have occurred in the wild habitats that have been deteriorating since the beginning of the 21st century were investigated in Northeast Anatolia. In the research, methods including quantitative and qualitative impact assessments were used to determine environmental changes and anthropogenic effects. In addition to numerical data, observations of the stream and its surroundings were recorded.
As a result, it has been determined that the natural trout populations, distributed in the limited habitats in the middle and upper parts of the studied rivers, have decreased considerably, especially since the number of individuals who have reached breeding age has reduced to a high level. It has been determined that the habitats in localities where the research was conducted have been under great pressure, since the end of the 20th century, due to infrastructure works, urbanization, and illegal fishing. It has been determined that the local trout populations, distributed in the limited habitats in the middle and upper basins of the studied rivers, are quite damaged. The number of individuals that have reached the breeding age has decreased significantly.

Keywords

Northeast Anatolia basin Salmo labrax Local trout populations Overfishing Habitat degradation

References

  • Aksungur, M., Zengin, M., Tabak, İ., Aksungur, N., Alkan, A. (2011). Migration characteristics of the Black Sea trout (Salmo trutta labrax, Pallas, 1814) in the Eastern Black Sea coasts and streams. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11, 643-650.
  • Balık, S., Geldiay, R. (1996). Türkiye tatlı su balıkları. İzmir, Ege Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 46. Ders Kitabı. Dizin No: 16, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova, İzmi
  • Bardakcı, F., Değerli, N., Özdemir, Ö., Başıbüyük, H.H. (2006). Phylogeography of the Turkish Brown trout Salmo trutta L.: mitochondrial DNA PCR-RFLP variation. Journal of Fish Biology, 68, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2006.00948.x
  • Berg, L.S. (1948). Freshwater fishes of the USSR and adjacent countries. Fourth edition (1948-1949). Jerusalem, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1, 196, 18-3, 394 p.
  • Bernatchez, L., Guyomard, R., Bonhomme, F. (1992). DNA sequence variation of the mitochondrial control region among geographically and morphologically remote European Brown trout Salmo trutta populations. Molecular Ecology, 1, 161-173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1992.tb00172.x
  • Cowx, I.G. (2002). Analysis of Threats to Freshwater Fish Conservation: Past and Present Challenges. In: Collares-Pereira, M.J., Cowx, I.G. and Coelho, M.M., Eds., Conservation of Freshwater Fish: Options for the Future, Blackwell Science, Oxford, 201-220.
  • Çakmak, E., Zengin, M., Özel, O.T., Zengin, B. (2017). Barhal çayı ana kolu ve yan kolları üzerinde Karadeniz alabalığı balıklandırma populasyonlarını geliştirme çalışmaları (Ara Rapor: proje sonuçlanmamıştır), Trabzon Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü.
  • Çiftçi, Y., Eroğlu, O., Firidin, Ş., Erteken, A., Okumuş, İ. (2007). Türkiye kahverengi alabalık (Salmo labrax L.) populasyonlarının genetik yapısının belirlenmesi (Proje Sonuç Raporu No: TAGEM/HAYSÜD/2001/09/03/08), Trabzon Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü.
  • Erdoğan, G. (2010). Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde başlanan ve planlanan nehir tipi hidroelektrik santrallerin çevresel ve sosyal etkileri. http://glsrnerdgn.blogspot.com.tr/2010/12/normal0-21-false-false-false-tr-x-none.html (accessed 11 April 2023).
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2019). Handbook on age fish determination: A Mediterranean experience.196 p. ISBN: 9251311765
  • Freyhof, J. (2013). Salmo labrax The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species v. 2014.3
  • Froese, R., Pauly, D. (2019). FishBase. World wide web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (10/2019)
  • Gessner, J., Bartel, R. (2000). Sturgeon spawning grounds in the Odra River tributaries: A first assessment. Boletin Instituto Espanol De Oceanografia, 16(1-4), 127-137.
  • Holden, M.J., Raitt, D.F.S. (1974). Manual of Fisheries Science. Part 2. Methods of Resource Investigation and Their Application. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 115. Food and Agriculture Organization, Quebec.
  • Kalaç, B., Sanalan, T., Zengin, M. (2019). Kaz dağları doğal alabalıklarının korunması ve rekreasyonel olta balıkçılığı turizmi aracılığıyla kırsal kalkınmanın desteklenmesi olanaklarının araştırılması (Proje No. TUR/SGP/OP6/Y3/STAR/BD/19/11/PL. GEF Küçük Destek Programı), Final Raporu.
  • Kalaycı, G., Ozturk, R.C., Çapkın, E., Altınok, İ. (2018). Genetic and molecular evidence that brown trout Salmo trutta belonging to the Danubian lineage are a single biological species. Journal Fish Biology. 93, 792–804. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13777
  • Kirn, N. (2017). Inland waters fisheries and habitat management: Evaluation of wild brook trout populations in Vermont streams (Repot No. F-36-R-19). Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department.
  • Kratzer, J., Warren, D.R. (2013). Factors limiting brook trout biomass in North-eastern Vermont streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 33, 130-139. https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2012.743934
  • Mikeladze, R., Mgeladze, M., Goradze, R., Japoshvili, B., Epitashvili, G., Kuljanishvili, T. (2021). Black sea salmon Salmo trutta labrax, status, conservation, rehabilitation, and management strategy. http://biodiversity-georgia.net/index.php?scientificNameID=104 (accessed 11 April 2023).
  • Paffett, K., Stevens, L.E., Springer, A. (2018). Ecological assessment and rehabilitation prioritization for ımproving springs ecosystem stewardship. Environmental Science: Wetland and Stream Rapid Assessments Development, Validation, and Application, Chapter 4.5.3, 475-487 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805091-0.00051-7
  • Polat, N., Uğurlu, S., Kandemir, Ş. (2011). Türkiye’nin endemik ve egzotik alabalıkları. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Rosenthal, H., Gessner, J., Deniz, H., Memiş, D., Ustaoğlu, S.T., Zengin, M., Özdemir, A., Öztekin, Z., Anrooy, R., Marmula, G., Altan, Ö. (2015). National action plan for the conservation and restoration of the sturgeons of Turkey. FAO and The Ministry of Food Agriculture and Livesstock. ISBN: 9786054672912 Sparre, P., Ursin, E., Venema, S.C. (1989). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment, Part I: Manual. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), Fisheries Technical Paper, 306 p. ISBN: 9251028508
  • Şengül, H., Rezaei, R., Akbulut, A., Zengin, M., Özcan-Akpınar, İ. (2018). Solaklı havzasında ekosisteme uzun dönemli kümülatif etkilerin inSTREAM etmen tabanlı model ile araştırılması (Rapor No. FHD-2015-7966). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi.
  • Zengin, M., Yerli, S.V., Dağtekin, M., Akpınar-Özcan, İ. (2012). Çıldır gölü balıkçılığında son yirmi yılda meydana gelen değişimler. Eğridir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 10-24.
  • Zengin, M., Dağtekin, M., Özcan-Akpınar, İ., Gümüş, A. (2013). Çıldır gölü havzasındaki alabalık populasyonlarının (Salmo trutta caspius, Kessler, 1877) göç-avcılık etkileşimleri [Sözlü sunum]. III. Ulusal Alabalık Sempozyumu, Kastamonu, 2013, Mayıs 24-26, Türkiye.
  • Zengin, M., Kurtoğlu, Ö., Şengül, H., Çakmak, E. (2017). Impact of run-of-river hydropower plant operation on ecosystem and trout (Salmo labrax) population in the Eastern Blacksea region. Turkish Journal of Aquatic Science, 32(4), 189-207. https://doi.org/10.18864/TJAS201718
  • Zengin, M. (2019). Geçmişten günümüze Çıldır gölü balıkçılığındaki gelişmeler/developments of Çıldır lake fisheries from the past up the present day. Aça, M (Eds.), Uluslarası Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Sempozyumu (3-5 Ekim 2019, Balıkesir, Edremit) Derneği, Tam Metin Bildiriler Kitabı (pp. 566-604), Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Derneği TOKÜAD Yayınları, ISBN: 978-605-80350-0-3
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mustafa Zengin 0000-0003-0225-9182

Eyüp Çakmak 0000-0003-3075-9862

Osman Tolga Özel 0000-0002-5414-6975

Publication Date April 12, 2023
Submission Date March 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Zengin, M., Çakmak, E., & Özel, O. T. (2023). Effects of environmental deterioration on Northeast Anatolia Trout (Salmo spp.) Populations. Aquatic Research, 6(2), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR23015
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