Research Article
Stochastic frontier analysis of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) aquaculture agribusiness for sustainable fisheries development: Evidence from Nigeria
Abstract
Technical efficiency assessment and enhancement is critical to sustainable fisheries development in Nigeria. This study examines stochastic frontier of catfish aquaculture agribusiness for sustainable fisheries development. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select 110 catfish farmers in areas with high density catfish farms. Primary data were collected directly from catfish farmers using structured questionnaire. The analytical tools used were descriptive statistics, net farm income, stochastic frontier production function (SPF) and t-statistics. The result shows that most of the catfish farmers were young people within the productive age of 40-49 years. Catfish farmers had obtained various levels of formal education. Finding shows that feeds cost was the highest variable cost (72.75%). Feed had a positive and significant relationship (P<0.05) with catfish output. Mean technical efficiency is 53.49%. The estimated variance (δ2s=0.2125) is statistically significant (P<0.05), indicating that profit inefficiency is highly significant among catfish farmers. Estimated Gamma (γ) value of 0.26 implies that 26% of the total variation in catfish profit efficiency is due to the joint effect of technical inefficiency factors. The most significant efficiency factors are fish feed and pond size. The age and educational status of farmers are the most important determining factors of inefficiency in catfish production system. Lack of finance was the most serious constraint faced by catfish farmers. The study recommended that catfish farmers should form cooperative unions to facilitate their access to cooperative funding.
Keywords
Stochastic frontier analysis Catfish aquaculture Technical efficiency Sustainable fisheries development
References
- Achoja, F.O., Gbigbi, T.M., Ikpoza, E.A., Denghan, J.E. (2020). The strategic participation of young people in shrimp farming value chain in Nigeria. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(1), 197-203. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.661848
- Adewunmi A. A. and V.F. Olaleye (2011). Catfish culture in Nigeria: Progress, prospects and problems”, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(6), 1281-1285.
- Aigner D.J., C.A.K. Lovel and P. Schmidt, (1977). Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models. Journal of Econometrics, 6(1), 21-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5
- Alawode O.O. and Jinad A.O. (2014). evaluation of technical efficiency of catfish production in Oyo State: A case study of Ibadan Metropolis. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 5(2), 223-231.
- Baruwa O.I, Omodara O.D (2019). Technical efficiency of aquaculture system in Oyo State, Nigeria: Stochastic frontier approach. Journal of Aquatic Research & Marine Sciences, 114-120. https://doi.org/10.29199/ARMS.201026
- FAO (2010). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Rome, pp.88, http://www.fao.org/3/a-i1820e.pdf, ISBN: 978-92-5-106675-1
- FAO (2012). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Rome, pp. 209, http://www.fao.org/3/a-i2727e.pdf, ISBN: 978-92-5-107225-7.
- Fourie, J.J. (2006). “A Practical Investigation into Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Farming in the Vaalharts Irrigation Scheme”, Department of zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences.
- Goksel A. (2008). Determining the factors affecting efficiency scores in agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 3, 328-330. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2008.325.330 Kudi T.M., Baka F.P., Atala T.K. (2008). Economics of fish production in Kaduna State Nigeria. ARPN Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5(5&6), 17-21.
- Obasi, P.C. (2000). The Determinants of Food Consumption and Agricultural Productivity in Imo State Nigeria. Ph.D Thesis, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria.
- Okechi, J.K. (2004). Profitability Assessment A Case Study of Africa Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Farming in the Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya United Nations University Fisheries Training Programme.
- Olasukanmi, J.B. (2012). Economic Analysis of Fish Farming in Osun State, South Western Nigeria, Proceedings of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade Tanzania, pp. 1-10.
- Olujimi O.J. (2002). Economic Efficiency in the coastal small scale fisheries in Lagos state, Nigeria, Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Victoria Island, pp. 1-6.
- Ologbon A.C., Ambali I. (2012). Poultry enterprise combination among small-scale farmers in Ogun State, Nigeria: A technical efficiency approach. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 4(1), 7-15.
- Onoja A.O., Achike A.I. (2011). Resource productivity in small-scale catfish (Claria gariepinus) farming in River state Nigeria: A translog model approach. Journal of Agricultural and Social Research, 11(2), 139 -146.
- Onu J.K., Amaze P.S., Okunmadewa F.Y., (2000). Determinants of cotton production and economic efficiency, African Journal of Business and Economic Resources, 1, 234-240.
- Oyinbo O., Mohammed O.M., Falola A., Saleh M.K. (2016). Technical efficiency of catfish farming in Alimosho local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria: A gender perspective, Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 49, 45-49. https://doi.org/10.1515/ats-2016-0006
- Revilla-Molina I.M., Bastiaans L., van Keulen H., Mew T.W., Zhu Y.Y. (2009). Improvement of technical efficiency in rice farming through interplanting: A stochastic frontier analysis in Yunnan, China. DEGIT Conference Papers, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.
- Sikiru B.O., Omobolanle N.M, Ayorinde B.J.O., Adegoke O.O. (2009). Improving clarias productivity. Journal of Biological Resources, 3(1-2), 24-28.
- Squires D., Grafton Q., Alam F., Omar H.I. (2003). Technical efficiency in the Malaysian gillnet artisanal fisheries. Environmental Development Economics, 8, 481-504. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X0300263
- Tisdell, C. (2003). Economics and marketing in aquaculture farming. Aquatic Animals and Plants. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford. ISBN 0-85238-22-7. Pp237-251
- Tsue, P.T., Lawal W.L., Ayuba, V.O. (2012). Profit Efficiency among catfish farmers in Benue State, Nigeria. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 12(6), 6759-6775.
- Williams S.B., Kareem R.O., Ojolowo O.A. (2012). Economic analysis of catfish production in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 40(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2012.11906518
Year 2021,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 25.09.2020
Abstract
References
- Achoja, F.O., Gbigbi, T.M., Ikpoza, E.A., Denghan, J.E. (2020). The strategic participation of young people in shrimp farming value chain in Nigeria. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(1), 197-203. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.661848
- Adewunmi A. A. and V.F. Olaleye (2011). Catfish culture in Nigeria: Progress, prospects and problems”, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(6), 1281-1285.
- Aigner D.J., C.A.K. Lovel and P. Schmidt, (1977). Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models. Journal of Econometrics, 6(1), 21-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(77)90052-5
- Alawode O.O. and Jinad A.O. (2014). evaluation of technical efficiency of catfish production in Oyo State: A case study of Ibadan Metropolis. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 5(2), 223-231.
- Baruwa O.I, Omodara O.D (2019). Technical efficiency of aquaculture system in Oyo State, Nigeria: Stochastic frontier approach. Journal of Aquatic Research & Marine Sciences, 114-120. https://doi.org/10.29199/ARMS.201026
- FAO (2010). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Rome, pp.88, http://www.fao.org/3/a-i1820e.pdf, ISBN: 978-92-5-106675-1
- FAO (2012). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, Rome, pp. 209, http://www.fao.org/3/a-i2727e.pdf, ISBN: 978-92-5-107225-7.
- Fourie, J.J. (2006). “A Practical Investigation into Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Farming in the Vaalharts Irrigation Scheme”, Department of zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences.
- Goksel A. (2008). Determining the factors affecting efficiency scores in agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 3, 328-330. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2008.325.330 Kudi T.M., Baka F.P., Atala T.K. (2008). Economics of fish production in Kaduna State Nigeria. ARPN Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 5(5&6), 17-21.
- Obasi, P.C. (2000). The Determinants of Food Consumption and Agricultural Productivity in Imo State Nigeria. Ph.D Thesis, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria.
- Okechi, J.K. (2004). Profitability Assessment A Case Study of Africa Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Farming in the Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya United Nations University Fisheries Training Programme.
- Olasukanmi, J.B. (2012). Economic Analysis of Fish Farming in Osun State, South Western Nigeria, Proceedings of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade Tanzania, pp. 1-10.
- Olujimi O.J. (2002). Economic Efficiency in the coastal small scale fisheries in Lagos state, Nigeria, Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology, Victoria Island, pp. 1-6.
- Ologbon A.C., Ambali I. (2012). Poultry enterprise combination among small-scale farmers in Ogun State, Nigeria: A technical efficiency approach. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 4(1), 7-15.
- Onoja A.O., Achike A.I. (2011). Resource productivity in small-scale catfish (Claria gariepinus) farming in River state Nigeria: A translog model approach. Journal of Agricultural and Social Research, 11(2), 139 -146.
- Onu J.K., Amaze P.S., Okunmadewa F.Y., (2000). Determinants of cotton production and economic efficiency, African Journal of Business and Economic Resources, 1, 234-240.
- Oyinbo O., Mohammed O.M., Falola A., Saleh M.K. (2016). Technical efficiency of catfish farming in Alimosho local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria: A gender perspective, Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 49, 45-49. https://doi.org/10.1515/ats-2016-0006
- Revilla-Molina I.M., Bastiaans L., van Keulen H., Mew T.W., Zhu Y.Y. (2009). Improvement of technical efficiency in rice farming through interplanting: A stochastic frontier analysis in Yunnan, China. DEGIT Conference Papers, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.
- Sikiru B.O., Omobolanle N.M, Ayorinde B.J.O., Adegoke O.O. (2009). Improving clarias productivity. Journal of Biological Resources, 3(1-2), 24-28.
- Squires D., Grafton Q., Alam F., Omar H.I. (2003). Technical efficiency in the Malaysian gillnet artisanal fisheries. Environmental Development Economics, 8, 481-504. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X0300263
- Tisdell, C. (2003). Economics and marketing in aquaculture farming. Aquatic Animals and Plants. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford. ISBN 0-85238-22-7. Pp237-251
- Tsue, P.T., Lawal W.L., Ayuba, V.O. (2012). Profit Efficiency among catfish farmers in Benue State, Nigeria. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 12(6), 6759-6775.
- Williams S.B., Kareem R.O., Ojolowo O.A. (2012). Economic analysis of catfish production in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 40(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2012.11906518
There are 23 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Hydrobiology |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 25, 2020 |
| Submission Date | May 22, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021Volume: 4 Issue: 1 |
is licensed under a CreativeCommons Attribtion-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence
Diamond Open Access refers to a scholarly publication model in which journals and platforms do not charge fees to either authors or readers.
Open Access Statement:
This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Archiving Policy:
Archiving is done according to TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM "DergiPark" publication policy (LOCKSS).