Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 144 - 154, 13.05.2020

Menekşe Taş Divrik , Belgin Çamur Elipek , Burak Öterler , Timur Kırgız

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR20013

Abstract

Project Number

TÜBAP 2010-168

References

  • Alkan, A., Serdar, S., Fidan, D., Akbaş, U., Zengin, B.,Kılıç, M.B. (2013). Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea Rivers. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13, 847-859. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_5_09
  • Altınoluk-Mimiroğlu, P., Çamur-Elipek, B. (2017). Bacterial composition inhabiting water column and bottom sediment in two different running water ecosystems of Meric-Ergene River Basin (Turkish Thrace). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(1a), 717-725.
  • Anonymous (2012). T.C. Edirne Valiliği Çevre ve Şehircilik İl Müdürlüğü İl Çevre Durum Raporu. (Edirne Provincial Directorates for Environment and Urbanization, Provincial Environmental Status Report).
  • Anonymous (2016). Surface water quality control regulation. Official Gazette No: 29797 of 10 August, Ankara.
  • APHA (2005). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st edition, Washington DC: American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation.
  • Arabacı, A., Artüz, M.L., Ünal, Z.B., Eskiocak, M., Gürseler, İ.G., Fırat, M., İnci, O., Kaçar, B., Polat, C., Saraçoğlu, G.V., Yavuz, C.I. (2015). Ergene Derin Deniz Deşarjı Projesi ve Marmara Denizi Ortak İnceleme Raporu. Türkiye Barolar Birliği Yayınları. 44 pp.
  • Bolat, İ., Kara, Ö. (2017). Bitki besin elementleri: Kaynakları, işlevleri, eksik ve fazlalıkları. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 218-228.
  • Çepel, N. (1996). Toprak ilmi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayın No 3945, Orman Fakültesi Yayın No: 438. İstanbul.
  • Dökmen, F. (2000). İhsaniye Yöresi Su Kaynaklarında Ağır Metal İçeriği ve Sulama Suyu Kullanımına Etkileri, 2000 GAP- Çevre Kongresi, I. Cilt, sf.215-226, Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi ve Ziraat Fakültesi, Şanlıurfa.
  • Durhasan, D. (2006). Effects of depth on water quality from Dam Lakes. Çukurova University, Institute of Science, Master Thesis. 68 pp.
  • Egemen, Ö., Sunlu, U. (1999). Water Quality. İzmir. Ege University Faculty of Fisheries Publications.
  • Gecheva, G., Yurukova, L. (2013). Green Materials for Energy, Products and Depollution, Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World 3, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6836-9-9.Spring Science+Business Media Dortrecht.
  • Hem, J.D. (1992). Study and interpretation of chemical characteristics of natural water (3rd edition), USGS Water-Supply Paper 2254, ISBN: 978-1410223081, 272 pp.
  • Kalebaşı, Y. (1994). Investigation of chemical pollution of Meriç River. Trakya University, Department of Chemistry, Master Thesis. 84pp.
  • Kalyoncu, H., Özan, C., Tekin-Özan, S. (2016). Isparta Deresi’nin su ve sedimentlerindeki ağır metal birikiminin incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 268-280.
  • Karataş, M., Güler, E., Dursun, Ş., Özdemir, C., Argun, M.E. (2007). Konya ana tahliye kanalının Çengilli Bölgesi tarım topraklarında ve buğdayda Cu, Cr, Ni ve Pb derişimlerinin belirlenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi. 29, 91-99.
  • Kendirli, B., Çakmak, B., Gökalp, Z. (2005). Assesment of water quality management in Turkey. Water International, 30(4), 446. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060508691889
  • Kır, İ., Tekin-Özan, S., Tuncay, Y. (2007). Kovada Gölü’nün su ve sedimentindeki bazı ağır metallerin mevsimsel değişimi. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 24(1-2), 155-158.
  • Klee, O. (1990). Wasser Untersuchen. Biologische Arbeitsbücher. Quellet Meyer, Heidelberg. ISBN: 3-494-01188-5, 230 pp.
  • Krebs, J.C. (1999). Ecological methodology. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., Menlo Park, California, ISBN: 0321021738/9780321021731. MacDonald, D.D., Ingersoll, C.G., Berger, T.A. (2000). Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 39, 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002440010075
  • McAleece, N. Gage, J.D.G., Lambshead, P.J.D., Paterson, G.L.J. (1997). BioDiversity professional statistic analysis software. Jointly developed by the Scottish Association for Marine Science and the Natural History Museum London.
  • Metin-Dereli, E., Ertürk, A., Çakmakçı, M. (2017). Yüzeysel sularda ağır metallerin etkileri ve ötrofikasyon ilişkisi. Turkish Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 32(4), 214-230. https://doi.org/10.18864/TJAS201720
  • Moyaka, S.K., Mathooko, J.M., Leichtfried, M. (2004). Influence of anthropogenic activities of water quality of a tropical sttream ecosystem. Africa Journal Ecology, 42, 281-288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2004.00521.x
  • ORSAM (Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies) (2011). The obligation of “International cooperation” in Meriç (Maritza-Evros) Basin Water Management, April 2011, Report no:44, 1-47.
  • Özkan, N., Çamur-Elipek, B. (2006). The dynamics of Chironomidae larvae (Diptera) and the water quality in Meriç River (Edirne/Turkey), Tiscia, 35, 49-54.
  • Pourkhabbaz, H.R., Hedayatzadeh R., Cheraghi M. (2018). Determination heavy metals concentration at water treatment sites in Ahwaz and Mollasani using bioindicator. Ecopersia, 6(1), 55-66.
  • Salomons, W., Förstner, U., Mader, P. (1995). Heavy Metals: Problems and Solutions. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3-642-79316-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79316-5
  • Seven, T., Can, B., Darende, B.N., Ocak, S. (2018). Hava ve toprakta ağır metal kirliliği. Ulusal Çevre Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 1(2), 91-103.
  • Spellman, F.R. (2014). Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. 3 rd edition. Taylor and Francis group, ISBN: 978-1-4665-5385-5.
  • Thangamalathi, S., Anuradha, V. (2018). Role of inorganic pollutants in freshwater ecosystem - A Review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 5(11), 39-49.
  • Tokatlı, C. (2015). Assesment of water quality in the Meriç River as an ecosystem element in Turkey’s Thrace Region. Polish Journal Environmental-Studies, 24(5), 2205-2211. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/58780
  • Tokatlı, C. (2019a). Water and sediment quality assesment of the lifeblood of Thrace Region (Turkey): Meriç River Basin. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(5), 4131-4140.
  • Tokatlı, C. (2019b). Sediment quality of Ergene River Basin: bio–ecological risk assessment of toxic metals. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191, 706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7885-2
  • Tokatlı, C., Baştatlı, Y. (2016). Trace and toxic element levels in river sediments. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25(4), 1715-1720. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/62678
  • UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) (2009). Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Water Courses and International Lakes. Transboundary Flood Risk Management: Experiences from the UNECE Region, United Nations Publication. ISBN:978-92-1-117011-5.
  • Usero, J., Izquierdo, C., Morillo, J., Gracia, I. (2003). Heavy metals in fish (Solea vulgaris, Anguilla anguilla and Liza aurata) from salt marshes on the Southern Atlantic Coast of Spain. Environmental International, 1069, 1-8.
  • Van Loon, C.J. (1980). Analytical Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Selected Methods. Academic Press, 348 pp. e-ISBN: 9780323154864.
  • Yanık, B. (1997). Transboundary water resources and forming the border in Turkey. (Master Thesis), Istanbul Technical University, İstanbul.
  • Yruela, I. (2005). Copper in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 17(1), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202005000100012
  • Webber J. (1981). Trace Metals in Agriculture. In: Lepp N.W. (eds) Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution on Plants. Pollution Monitoring Series, Vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht ISBN: 9789400981010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8099-0_5
  • Welz, B., Sperling, M. (1999). Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH, ISBN: 9783527285716. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527611690
  • Wong, M.H. (2012). Environmental Contamination: Health Risks and Ecological Restoration. United States of America: Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN: 9780367381035. https://doi.org/10.1201/b12531

Multivariance analysis on the distribution of micro-macro elements and their derivates at Meriç River (Thrace Region, Turkey)

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 144 - 154, 13.05.2020

Menekşe Taş Divrik , Belgin Çamur Elipek , Burak Öterler , Timur Kırgız

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR20013

Abstract

Meriç River, called international water, is one of the most important river systems in Thrace. As the river is an open ecosystem to intensive anthropogenic impacts from settlements, agricultural and industrial areas, monitoring its aquatic characteristics is very valuable in terms of maintaining its sustainable use. In particular, knowing the micro and macro element contents that play an important role on primary productivity in aquatic ecosystems will be very useful in predicting the eutrophication process. In this study some chemical analyzes (calcium, magnesium, chloride, nitrate nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, sulphate, phosphate, cupper, iron, zinc) were carried out to determine the concentrations and distribution of some micro-macro elements and their derivates in Meriç River. Thus, it was aimed to determine the micro and macro element contents of different regions in the river, to compare the data with other studies in the region and to make suggestions on the sustainable use of the river. For this aim, samplings were done selected from eight stations located in Meriç River at Thrace region of Turkey between January and December 2011. Chemical analyzes of Ca, Mg, Cl, NO3-N, NO2-N, PO4, SO4 in water samples taken from the sampling stations by the Ruttner water sampler at monthly intervals were carried out in the laboratory using classical and spectrophotometric methods. The multivariance analysis (Bray-Curtis Cluster Index) was used to evaluate the similarities of sampling stations in terms of seasonal averages of these parameters. In order to determine the concentrations of some heavy metals (Cu, Fe and Zn), water samples taken by Ruttner sampler and sediment samples taken by Ekman grab at seasonal intervals were measured in flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The sampling stations were evaluated also statistically by using Bray-Curtis Cluster Index in terms of heavy metal contents of water and sediment. According to the result of statistical analysis, it was determined that the locations at lower Meriç River area are different from the upper area. Especially it was observed that the sampling locality after Ergene River added to Meriç River has very low quality level in terms of some chemical contents. It is thought that this may be due to the agricultural and industrial pollution load carried by the Ergene River. Therefore, it has been concluded that these locations must be evaluated in the studies of physicochemical evaluation of Meriç River.

Keywords

Meric River Nutrients Water pollution Environmental parameters Multivariance analysis

Supporting Institution

Trakya University Research Fund

Project Number

TÜBAP 2010-168

Thanks

Also, we would like to thank Prof.Dr. Gülay Şeren (Trakya University) helping analyses for heavy metals.

References

  • Alkan, A., Serdar, S., Fidan, D., Akbaş, U., Zengin, B.,Kılıç, M.B. (2013). Physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient levels of the Eastern Black Sea Rivers. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13, 847-859. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_5_09
  • Altınoluk-Mimiroğlu, P., Çamur-Elipek, B. (2017). Bacterial composition inhabiting water column and bottom sediment in two different running water ecosystems of Meric-Ergene River Basin (Turkish Thrace). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(1a), 717-725.
  • Anonymous (2012). T.C. Edirne Valiliği Çevre ve Şehircilik İl Müdürlüğü İl Çevre Durum Raporu. (Edirne Provincial Directorates for Environment and Urbanization, Provincial Environmental Status Report).
  • Anonymous (2016). Surface water quality control regulation. Official Gazette No: 29797 of 10 August, Ankara.
  • APHA (2005). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st edition, Washington DC: American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation.
  • Arabacı, A., Artüz, M.L., Ünal, Z.B., Eskiocak, M., Gürseler, İ.G., Fırat, M., İnci, O., Kaçar, B., Polat, C., Saraçoğlu, G.V., Yavuz, C.I. (2015). Ergene Derin Deniz Deşarjı Projesi ve Marmara Denizi Ortak İnceleme Raporu. Türkiye Barolar Birliği Yayınları. 44 pp.
  • Bolat, İ., Kara, Ö. (2017). Bitki besin elementleri: Kaynakları, işlevleri, eksik ve fazlalıkları. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(1), 218-228.
  • Çepel, N. (1996). Toprak ilmi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayın No 3945, Orman Fakültesi Yayın No: 438. İstanbul.
  • Dökmen, F. (2000). İhsaniye Yöresi Su Kaynaklarında Ağır Metal İçeriği ve Sulama Suyu Kullanımına Etkileri, 2000 GAP- Çevre Kongresi, I. Cilt, sf.215-226, Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi ve Ziraat Fakültesi, Şanlıurfa.
  • Durhasan, D. (2006). Effects of depth on water quality from Dam Lakes. Çukurova University, Institute of Science, Master Thesis. 68 pp.
  • Egemen, Ö., Sunlu, U. (1999). Water Quality. İzmir. Ege University Faculty of Fisheries Publications.
  • Gecheva, G., Yurukova, L. (2013). Green Materials for Energy, Products and Depollution, Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World 3, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6836-9-9.Spring Science+Business Media Dortrecht.
  • Hem, J.D. (1992). Study and interpretation of chemical characteristics of natural water (3rd edition), USGS Water-Supply Paper 2254, ISBN: 978-1410223081, 272 pp.
  • Kalebaşı, Y. (1994). Investigation of chemical pollution of Meriç River. Trakya University, Department of Chemistry, Master Thesis. 84pp.
  • Kalyoncu, H., Özan, C., Tekin-Özan, S. (2016). Isparta Deresi’nin su ve sedimentlerindeki ağır metal birikiminin incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 268-280.
  • Karataş, M., Güler, E., Dursun, Ş., Özdemir, C., Argun, M.E. (2007). Konya ana tahliye kanalının Çengilli Bölgesi tarım topraklarında ve buğdayda Cu, Cr, Ni ve Pb derişimlerinin belirlenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi. 29, 91-99.
  • Kendirli, B., Çakmak, B., Gökalp, Z. (2005). Assesment of water quality management in Turkey. Water International, 30(4), 446. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060508691889
  • Kır, İ., Tekin-Özan, S., Tuncay, Y. (2007). Kovada Gölü’nün su ve sedimentindeki bazı ağır metallerin mevsimsel değişimi. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 24(1-2), 155-158.
  • Klee, O. (1990). Wasser Untersuchen. Biologische Arbeitsbücher. Quellet Meyer, Heidelberg. ISBN: 3-494-01188-5, 230 pp.
  • Krebs, J.C. (1999). Ecological methodology. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc., Menlo Park, California, ISBN: 0321021738/9780321021731. MacDonald, D.D., Ingersoll, C.G., Berger, T.A. (2000). Development and evaluation of consensus-based sediment quality guidelines for freshwater ecosystems. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 39, 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002440010075
  • McAleece, N. Gage, J.D.G., Lambshead, P.J.D., Paterson, G.L.J. (1997). BioDiversity professional statistic analysis software. Jointly developed by the Scottish Association for Marine Science and the Natural History Museum London.
  • Metin-Dereli, E., Ertürk, A., Çakmakçı, M. (2017). Yüzeysel sularda ağır metallerin etkileri ve ötrofikasyon ilişkisi. Turkish Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 32(4), 214-230. https://doi.org/10.18864/TJAS201720
  • Moyaka, S.K., Mathooko, J.M., Leichtfried, M. (2004). Influence of anthropogenic activities of water quality of a tropical sttream ecosystem. Africa Journal Ecology, 42, 281-288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2004.00521.x
  • ORSAM (Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies) (2011). The obligation of “International cooperation” in Meriç (Maritza-Evros) Basin Water Management, April 2011, Report no:44, 1-47.
  • Özkan, N., Çamur-Elipek, B. (2006). The dynamics of Chironomidae larvae (Diptera) and the water quality in Meriç River (Edirne/Turkey), Tiscia, 35, 49-54.
  • Pourkhabbaz, H.R., Hedayatzadeh R., Cheraghi M. (2018). Determination heavy metals concentration at water treatment sites in Ahwaz and Mollasani using bioindicator. Ecopersia, 6(1), 55-66.
  • Salomons, W., Förstner, U., Mader, P. (1995). Heavy Metals: Problems and Solutions. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3-642-79316-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79316-5
  • Seven, T., Can, B., Darende, B.N., Ocak, S. (2018). Hava ve toprakta ağır metal kirliliği. Ulusal Çevre Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 1(2), 91-103.
  • Spellman, F.R. (2014). Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. 3 rd edition. Taylor and Francis group, ISBN: 978-1-4665-5385-5.
  • Thangamalathi, S., Anuradha, V. (2018). Role of inorganic pollutants in freshwater ecosystem - A Review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 5(11), 39-49.
  • Tokatlı, C. (2015). Assesment of water quality in the Meriç River as an ecosystem element in Turkey’s Thrace Region. Polish Journal Environmental-Studies, 24(5), 2205-2211. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/58780
  • Tokatlı, C. (2019a). Water and sediment quality assesment of the lifeblood of Thrace Region (Turkey): Meriç River Basin. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(5), 4131-4140.
  • Tokatlı, C. (2019b). Sediment quality of Ergene River Basin: bio–ecological risk assessment of toxic metals. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191, 706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7885-2
  • Tokatlı, C., Baştatlı, Y. (2016). Trace and toxic element levels in river sediments. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25(4), 1715-1720. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/62678
  • UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) (2009). Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Water Courses and International Lakes. Transboundary Flood Risk Management: Experiences from the UNECE Region, United Nations Publication. ISBN:978-92-1-117011-5.
  • Usero, J., Izquierdo, C., Morillo, J., Gracia, I. (2003). Heavy metals in fish (Solea vulgaris, Anguilla anguilla and Liza aurata) from salt marshes on the Southern Atlantic Coast of Spain. Environmental International, 1069, 1-8.
  • Van Loon, C.J. (1980). Analytical Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Selected Methods. Academic Press, 348 pp. e-ISBN: 9780323154864.
  • Yanık, B. (1997). Transboundary water resources and forming the border in Turkey. (Master Thesis), Istanbul Technical University, İstanbul.
  • Yruela, I. (2005). Copper in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 17(1), 145-156. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202005000100012
  • Webber J. (1981). Trace Metals in Agriculture. In: Lepp N.W. (eds) Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution on Plants. Pollution Monitoring Series, Vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht ISBN: 9789400981010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8099-0_5
  • Welz, B., Sperling, M. (1999). Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH, ISBN: 9783527285716. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527611690
  • Wong, M.H. (2012). Environmental Contamination: Health Risks and Ecological Restoration. United States of America: Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN: 9780367381035. https://doi.org/10.1201/b12531
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Menekşe Taş Divrik 0000-0002-4828-2575

Belgin Çamur Elipek 0000-0002-0954-8967

Burak Öterler 0000-0002-9064-1666

Timur Kırgız 0000-0001-5967-0509

Project Number TÜBAP 2010-168
Publication Date May 13, 2020
Submission Date February 17, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Taş Divrik, M., Çamur Elipek, B., Öterler, B., Kırgız, T. (2020). Multivariance analysis on the distribution of micro-macro elements and their derivates at Meriç River (Thrace Region, Turkey). Aquatic Research, 3(3), 144-154. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR20013
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