Research Article
Pesticide accumulations in water and sediment of dam lakes located in Thrace part of Marmara Region (Turkey)
Abstract
Ergene River Basin, which is located in the north-west part of Turkey, is the most significant aquatic habitat of Thrace Region. In addition to the presence of important lentic ecosystems in the basin, there are also important natural and artificial lotic ecosystems, which are of great importance both for the natural life and for the local public. Thrace Region is one of the most important and fertile agricultural regions of our country and despite such a great importance of Ergene River Basin for Thrace Region, almost all the components of the watershed are being exposed to an intensive pollution by means of especially agricultural applications. In this research, the pesticide concentrations in water – sediment of most significant 6 dam lakes (Altınyazı, Karaidemir, Kayalıköy, Kırklareli, Sultanköy and Süloğlu Dam Lakes) located in Ergene River Basin were investigated. Water – sediment samples were taken in rainy season (spring) of 2018 from 15 stations and pesticide concentrations (174 pesticides varieties) were determined by using an LC/MS. In addition, the investigated locations were classified in terms of pesticide accumulations in water and sediment by using Cluster Analysis (CA). As a result of this research, 3 pesticide types in water and 18 pesticide types in sediment were detected. Carbendazim and forchlorfenuron-706 were recorded as the most dominant pesticide types for water samples and propiconazole and prochloraz were recorded as the most dominant pesticide types for sediment samples. The total pesticide contents determined in both water and sediment were found to be much higher in Altınyazı and Sultanköy Dam Lakes compared to the other investigated reservoirs. As a result of CA, 3 statistically significant clusters were formed both for water and sediment, which were named as “high contaminated zones”, "low contaminated zones" and "moderate contaminated zones".
Supporting Institution
The present study was funded by the Trakya University, Commission of Scientific Research Projects
Project Number
2017/211
References
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- Turkish Regulations, (2015). Yüzeysel su kalitesi yönetimi yönetmeliği, 15 Nisan 2015 tarihli Resmi Gazete, Sayı: 29327, http://suyonetimiormansu.gov.tr (accessed 15.02.2020).
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- Ustaoğlu, F., Tepe, Y. (2019). water quality and sediment contamination assessment of Pazarsuyu Stream, Turkey using multivariate statistical methods and pollution indicators. International Soil and Water Conservation, 7, 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2018.09.001
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Year 2020,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 124 - 134, 25.04.2020
Abstract
Project Number
2017/211
References
- Ccanccapa, A., Masia, A., Navarro-Ortega, A., Pico, Y., Barcel, D. (2016). Pesticides in the Ebro River basin: Occurrence and risk assessment. Environmental Pollution, 211, 414-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.12.059
- Chopra, A.K., Sharma, M.K., Chamoli, S. (2010). Bioaccumulation of organochlorine pesticides in aquatic system-an overview. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 173, 905-916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1433-4
- Belkhiri, L., Narany, T.S. (2015). Using multivariate statistical analysis, geostatistical techniques and structural equation modeling to identify spatial variability of groundwater quality. Water Resources Management, 29(6), 2073-2089. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-015-0929-7
- Erkmen, B., Kolankaya, D. (2006). Determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in water, sediment, and fish samples from the Meriç Delta, Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 86(1-2), 161-169.
- Helvacıoğlu, İ.A., Şener, T., Tokatlı, C., Balkan, A. (2015). Economic review of production possibilities and production costs of rice in "Ipsala - Karpuzlu - Meriç" region. 3rd International Conference on Agriculture & Food, 1-5 June 2015, Elenite Holiday Village, Bulgaria, 193-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067310500247926
- http://bolge11.dsi.gov.tr (accessed 15.02.2020) General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works. 11. Regional Directorate - Edirne, Lakes and Reservuars.
- Masia, A., Ibanez, M., Blasco, C., Sancho, J.V., Pico, Y., Hernandez, F. (2013). Combined use of liquid chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry in systematic screening of pesticides and other contaminants in water samples. Analytica Chimica Acta, 761, 117-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2012.11.032
- Ogbeide, O., Tongo, I., Ezemonye, L. (2015). Risk assessment of agricultural pesticides in water, sediment, and fish from Owan River, Edo State, Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187, 654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4840-8
- Ogunfowokan, A.O., Oyekunle, J.A.O., Torto, N., Akanni, M.S. (2012). A study on persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in fish tissues and water from an agricultural fish pond. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 24(2), 165-184.
- Schenck, F.J., Hobbs, J.E. (2004). Evaluation of the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) approach to pesticide residue analysis. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 73(1), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-004-0388-y
- Tiri, A., Lahbari, N., Boudoukha, A. (2017). Assessment of the quality of water by hierarchical cluster and variance analyses of the Koudiat Medouar Watershed, East Algeria. Applied Water Science, 7(8), 4197-4206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-014-0261-z
- Tokatli, C. (2015). Assessment of the water quality in the Meriç River: As an element of the ecosystem in the Thrace Region of Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24(5), 2205-2211. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/58780
- Tokatli, C. (2017). Bio-Ecological and statistical risk assessment of toxic metals in sediments of a worldwide important wetland: Gala Lake National Park (Turkey). Archives of Environmental Protection, 43(1), 34-47. https://doi.org/10.1515/aep-2017-0007
- Tokatlı, C. (2019). Sediment quality of Ergene River Basin: Bio - Ecological risk assessment of toxic metals. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191(11), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7885-2
- Tokatli, C., Baştatli, Y. (2016). Trace and toxic element levels in river sediments. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25(4), 1715-1720. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/62678
- Tokatli, C., Gürbüz, E. (2014). Socioeconomical and socioecological assessment on the perceptions of local people of the Enez and Yeni Karpuzlu Districts (Edirne) on the Gala Lake National Park. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 4(2), 01-05.
- Tokatlı, C., Gürbüz, E. (2015). Ethnicity and the environmental awareness: Romani of İpsala. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 5(1), 09-14.
- Tokatlı, C., Gürbüz, E., Arslan, N. (2013). Socio - Ecological and economical interactions between local public (Enez) with the Gala Lake National Park (Edirne, Turkey). UNİTECH 2013, 22-23 November 2013, Gabrovo, Bulgaria, 383-386.
- Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Çiçek, A., Emiroğlu, Ö. (2020). Pesticide accumulation in Turkey's Meriç River basinwater and sediment. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 29(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/101618
- Turkish Regulations, (2015). Yüzeysel su kalitesi yönetimi yönetmeliği, 15 Nisan 2015 tarihli Resmi Gazete, Sayı: 29327, http://suyonetimiormansu.gov.tr (accessed 15.02.2020).
- Ustaoğlu, F., İslam, S. (2020). Potential toxic elements in sediment of some rivers at Giresun, Northeast Turkey: A preliminary assessment for ecotoxicological status and health risk. Ecological Indicators, 113, 106237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106237
- Ustaoğlu, F., Tepe, Y. (2019). water quality and sediment contamination assessment of Pazarsuyu Stream, Turkey using multivariate statistical methods and pollution indicators. International Soil and Water Conservation, 7, 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2018.09.001
- Wang, L., Jia, H.L., Liu, X. J., Sun, Y.Q., Yang, M., Hong, W.J., Qi, H. and Li, Y.F. (2013). Historical contamination and ecological risk of organochlorine pesticides in sediment core in northeastern Chinese river. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 93, 112-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.04.009
There are 23 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Hydrobiology |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 2017/211 |
| Publication Date | April 25, 2020 |
| Submission Date | January 4, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020Volume: 3 Issue: 3 |
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