Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 36 - 42, 30.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1398963

Abstract

Project Number

TÜBİTAK 121Y215

References

  • Apostolaki, E.T., Marba N, Holmer, M., Karakassis, I. (2009). Fish farming enhances biomass and nutrient loss in Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 81, 390-400.
  • Astier, J.M. (1984). Impact des aménagements littoraux de la rade de Toulon, liés aux techniques d'endigage, sur les herbiers à Posidonia oceanica, In: Boudouresque C.F., Jeudy de Grissac A., Olivier J. (eds), International Workshop on Posidonia oceanica beds, GIS Posidonie publ., Marseille, Fr. 1, 255-259.
  • Bianchi, C.N., Peirano, A. (1995). Atlante delle Fanerogame marine della Liguria. Posidonia oceanica e Cymodocea nodosa. Centro Ricerche Ambiente Marino, ENEA publ., La Spezzia, Italy.
  • Boudouresque, C-F., Blanfuné, A., Pergent, G., Pergent-Martini, C., Perret-Boudouresque, M., Thibaut, T. (2020). Impacts of Marine and Lagoon Aquaculture on Macrophytes in Mediterranean Benthic Ecosystems. Frontiers Marine Sciences, 7, 218.
  • Boudouresque, C-F., Meinesz A. (1982). Découverte de l'herbier de Posidonie. Cah. Parc nation. Port-Cros, Fr., 4, 1-79.
  • Burak, S.; Doğan, E.; Gazioğlu, C. (2004) Impact of urbanization and tourism on coastal environment. Ocean. Coast. Manag. 47, 515–527
  • Carvalho, N., Guillen, J. (2021). Aquaculture in the Mediterranean. IEMed. Mediterranean Yearbook 2021, 276-281. Chessa, L.A., Fresi, E. (1994). Conservazione e gestione delle praterie di Posidonia, In: Monbailliu X., Torre A. (eds), La gestione degli ambienti costieri e insulari del Mediterraneo, Edizione del Sole publ., Italy.
  • Comte, A., Barreyre, J., Monnier, B., de Rafael, R. Boudouresque, C.F.,, Pergent, G., Ruitton, S. (2024). Operationalizing blue carbon principles in France: Methodological developments for Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows and institutionalization, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 198,115822, doi.org/10.1016/ j.marpolbul.2023.115822.
  • Çöteli, F.T. (2022). Product Report: Seafood. TEPGE Publication No: 355, Ankara, Türkiye, 29 pp. Delgado, O., Grau, A., Pou, S., Riera, F., Massuti, C., Zabala, M., Ballesteros, E. (1997). Seagrass regression caused by fish cultures in Fornells bay (Menorca, western Mediterranean). Oceanol. Acta, 20 (3), 557-563.
  • Delgado, O., Ruiz, J., Pérez, M., Romero, J., Ballesteros, E. (1999). Effects of fish farming on seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) in a Mediterranean bay: seagrass decline after organic loading cessation. Oceanol. Acta, 22, (1), 109-117.
  • Dural, B., Aysel, V., Demir, N., Yazıcı, Erdugan, H. (2012). The status of sensitive ecosystems along the Aegean coast of Turkey: Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadows. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 18(3), 360-379.
  • Dural, B., Demir, N., Özden, O., Büyükışık, B., Sunlu, U., Yazıcı, I., Keleş, H., Dumlupınar, M., Özgül, A., Yürür, E. (2007). Preliminary results on the impact of a cage fishfarm on Posidonia oceanica. In: Aquaculture Europe, Istanbul, 24- 27 October 2007, pp. 146-147.
  • Gazioğlu, C. (2018). Biodiversity, Coastal Protection, Promotion and Applicability Investigation of the Ocean Health Index for Turkish Seas. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5(3), 353-367, doi. 10.30897/ijegeo.484067
  • Gravez, V., Nieri, M., Boudouresque, C-F. (1992). Surveillance de l'herbier de Posidonie de la baie du Prado (Marseille), Rapport de synthèse 1986-1992. Direction Générale des Services techniques de la Ville de Marseille and GIS Posidonie publ., Marseille, Fr.
  • Keleş, H. (2007). Effects of fish farming on Posidonia oceanica seagrass community. Ege University, MSc thesis. 295 pp.
  • Kletou, D., Kleitou, P., Savva, I., Attrill, M.J., Antoniou, C., Hall-Spencer, J.M. (2018). Seagrass recovery after fish farm relocation in the eastern Mediterranean. Marine Environmental Research, 140, 221-233.
  • Koçak, C., Katagan, T. (2005). A comparative study of the impacts of three fish farms on the macrofauna in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Turkey). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 22, 287-296.
  • Koçak, F., Uluturhan, E., Yücel-Gier, G., Önen, S.A. (2011). Impact of environmental conditions on Posidonia oceanica meadows in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 40, 770-778.
  • Litsi-Mizan, V., Efthymiadis, P.T., Gerakaris, V., Serrano, O., Tsapakis, M., Apostolaki, E.T. (2023). Decline of seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) production over two decades in the face of warming of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. New Phytologist, 239, 2126-2137.
  • Marta, P., Garcia, T., Invers, O., Ruiz, J.M. (2008). Physiological responses of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica as indicators of fish farm impact. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56, 869-879.
  • Okuş, E., Sur, HI, Yüksek, A., Yılmaz, IN, AslanYımaz, A., Karhan, SÜ, Öz, Mİ, Demirel, N, Taş, S, Altıok, H., Gazioğlu, C. (2004). Datça-Bozburun özel çevre koruma bölgesinin denizsel ve kıyısal alanlarının biyolojik çeşitliliğinin tespiti projesi, Ankara: TC Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı ÖÇKK Başkanlığı.
  • Okuş, E., Yüksek, A., Yokeş, B., Yılmaz, İ.N., Aslan, A., Karhan, S.Ü., Demirel, N., Demir, V., Zeki, S., Taş, S., Sur, H.İ., Altıok, H., Müftüoğlu, A.E. Balkıs, N., Aksu, A. Doğani E. and C Gazioğlu. (2006): Marine Biological Diversity Assessment of Gokova Special Environmental Protection Area, Türkiye'nin Kıyı ve Deniz Alanları VI. Ulusal Konferansı: 7-11 Kasım 2006, Muğla Üniversitesi, Muğla (Ed: Özhan,E.).
  • Okuş, E., Yüksek, A., Yokeş, B., Yılmaz, I.N., AslanYılmaz, A., Karhan, S.U., Demirel, N., Demir, V., Zeki, S., Tas, S., Sur, H.İ., Altıok, H., Müftüoğlu, A.E., Balkıs, N., Aksu, A., Doğan, E., Gazioğlu C. (2006). Gökova Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesinin Kıyı ve Deniz Alanlarının Biyolojik Çeşitliliğinin Tespiti Projesi Final Raporu, T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Özel Çevre Koruma Kurumu Başkanlığı) ISBN:975- 8273-91-4.
  • Okus, E., Zeki, S., Demir, V., Demirel, N., Yüksek, A., Yilmaz, I. N., Yilmaz, A. A., Karhan, S. Ü. A., Müftüoglu, E., Tural, U., Murat, E., Gazioglu, C. (2010). Anchor Damage on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile Beds in The Gokova Bay. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit., 39,:606.
  • Önen, S. (2008). Effect of fish farming facilities on macrobenthic organisms associated with Posidonia oceanica meadows. Dokuz Eylul University, PhD thesis. 55 pp.
  • Parsons, T.R., Maita, Y., Lalli, C.M. (1984). A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis. Pons Point, N.S.W. Australia, Pergamon Press.
  • Pérés, J.M. (1984). La régression des herbiers à Posidonia oceanica, In: Boudouresque C.F., Jeudy de Grissac A., Olivier J. (eds), International Workshop on Posidonia oceanica beds, GIS Posidonie publ., Marseille, Fr. 1, 445-454.
  • Pérez, M., García, T., Invers, O., Ruiz, J.M. (2008). Physiological responses of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica as indicators of fish farm impact. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56, 869-879.
  • Pergent, G., Romero, J., Pergent-Martini, C., Mateo, M.A. Boudouresque, C-F. (1994). Primary production stocks and fluxes in the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 106, 139-146.
  • Pergent-Martini, C., Boudouresque, C.F., Pasqualini, V., Pergent, G. (2006). Impact of fish farming facilities on Posidonia oceanica meadows: a review. Marine Ecology, 27, 310-319.
  • Pergent-Martini, C., Pergent, G., Monnier, B., Boudouresque, C-F., Mori, C., Valette-Sansevin, A. (2021). Contribution of Posidonia oceanica meadows in the context of climate change mitigation in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 172, 105236.
  • Ruiz, J.M., Marco-Méndez, C., Sánchez-Lizaso, J.L. (2010). Remote influence of off-shore fish farm waste on Mediterranean seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadows. Marine Environmental Research, 69, 118-126. Ruiz, J.M., Pérez, M., Romero, J. (2001). Effects of fish farm loadings on seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) distribution, growth and photosynthesis. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42 (9), 749-760.
  • Şahin, M.R. (2003). Impact of fish farming on the benthic organisms in Egeceli Cove (Mordogan). Dokuz Eylül University Institute of Marine Science, pp. 1- 45. (in Turkish).
  • Strickland, J.D.H., Parsons, T.R. (1972). A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Fisheries Research Board of Canada. The Alger Press, Ottawa, Canada.
  • Talas, E., Duman, M. (2023). Comparison of Grain Size Trend Analysis and Multi-Index Pollution Assessment of Marine Sediments of the Gülbahçe Bay, Aegean Sea. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 10(2), 159-179. doi.org/10.30897 /ijegeo.1292129
  • Taşkın, E. (2018). Posidonia K.D.Koenig. In: Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırımlı, H., Aslan, S., Eksi, G., Güner, I., Çimen, A.Ö. (edlr.). Resimli Türkiye Florası 2: 666-668. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları İstanbul. (in Turkish).
  • Taşkın, E., Tan, İ., Çakır, M., Sungur, Ö., Minareci, O., Minareci, E., Atabay, H. (2023). Ecological quality status of the Turkish coastal waters by using a marine macrophytic biotic index (EEI-c). Turkish Journal of Botany, 47(1), 34-49.
  • Yucel-Gier, G., Pazi, I., Kucuksezgin, F. (2013). Spatial Analysis of Fish Farming in the Gulluk Bay (Eastern Aegean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13, 737-744.

Effect of the aquaculture on the seagrass Posidonia oceanica: a decade before and after in the Aegean Sea

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 36 - 42, 30.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1398963

Abstract

Seagrass Posidonia oceanica is an endemic and a keystone marine plant in the Mediterranean Sea. It has been a decline in the distribution of P. oceanica meadows by several anthropogenic pressures (i.e. pollution, marine transportation, intensive coastal use, overfishing by ground scanning methods, anchors, aquaculture activities, alien and invasive species, overgrazing, tourist activities). The aim of this study, to evaluate impact of a fish farm in a island (Kızkulesi Island, Dikili, İzmir) on the seagrass Posidonia oceanica meadow from the Aegean coasts of Türkiye. Sampling was made in 2014 September and 2023 October between 0 and 30 m depth by scuba diving. P. oceanica meadow has been completely lost in a decade in the research site.

Ethical Statement

We declare that our study do not require ethical committee permission.

Project Number

TÜBİTAK 121Y215

References

  • Apostolaki, E.T., Marba N, Holmer, M., Karakassis, I. (2009). Fish farming enhances biomass and nutrient loss in Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 81, 390-400.
  • Astier, J.M. (1984). Impact des aménagements littoraux de la rade de Toulon, liés aux techniques d'endigage, sur les herbiers à Posidonia oceanica, In: Boudouresque C.F., Jeudy de Grissac A., Olivier J. (eds), International Workshop on Posidonia oceanica beds, GIS Posidonie publ., Marseille, Fr. 1, 255-259.
  • Bianchi, C.N., Peirano, A. (1995). Atlante delle Fanerogame marine della Liguria. Posidonia oceanica e Cymodocea nodosa. Centro Ricerche Ambiente Marino, ENEA publ., La Spezzia, Italy.
  • Boudouresque, C-F., Blanfuné, A., Pergent, G., Pergent-Martini, C., Perret-Boudouresque, M., Thibaut, T. (2020). Impacts of Marine and Lagoon Aquaculture on Macrophytes in Mediterranean Benthic Ecosystems. Frontiers Marine Sciences, 7, 218.
  • Boudouresque, C-F., Meinesz A. (1982). Découverte de l'herbier de Posidonie. Cah. Parc nation. Port-Cros, Fr., 4, 1-79.
  • Burak, S.; Doğan, E.; Gazioğlu, C. (2004) Impact of urbanization and tourism on coastal environment. Ocean. Coast. Manag. 47, 515–527
  • Carvalho, N., Guillen, J. (2021). Aquaculture in the Mediterranean. IEMed. Mediterranean Yearbook 2021, 276-281. Chessa, L.A., Fresi, E. (1994). Conservazione e gestione delle praterie di Posidonia, In: Monbailliu X., Torre A. (eds), La gestione degli ambienti costieri e insulari del Mediterraneo, Edizione del Sole publ., Italy.
  • Comte, A., Barreyre, J., Monnier, B., de Rafael, R. Boudouresque, C.F.,, Pergent, G., Ruitton, S. (2024). Operationalizing blue carbon principles in France: Methodological developments for Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows and institutionalization, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 198,115822, doi.org/10.1016/ j.marpolbul.2023.115822.
  • Çöteli, F.T. (2022). Product Report: Seafood. TEPGE Publication No: 355, Ankara, Türkiye, 29 pp. Delgado, O., Grau, A., Pou, S., Riera, F., Massuti, C., Zabala, M., Ballesteros, E. (1997). Seagrass regression caused by fish cultures in Fornells bay (Menorca, western Mediterranean). Oceanol. Acta, 20 (3), 557-563.
  • Delgado, O., Ruiz, J., Pérez, M., Romero, J., Ballesteros, E. (1999). Effects of fish farming on seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) in a Mediterranean bay: seagrass decline after organic loading cessation. Oceanol. Acta, 22, (1), 109-117.
  • Dural, B., Aysel, V., Demir, N., Yazıcı, Erdugan, H. (2012). The status of sensitive ecosystems along the Aegean coast of Turkey: Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile meadows. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 18(3), 360-379.
  • Dural, B., Demir, N., Özden, O., Büyükışık, B., Sunlu, U., Yazıcı, I., Keleş, H., Dumlupınar, M., Özgül, A., Yürür, E. (2007). Preliminary results on the impact of a cage fishfarm on Posidonia oceanica. In: Aquaculture Europe, Istanbul, 24- 27 October 2007, pp. 146-147.
  • Gazioğlu, C. (2018). Biodiversity, Coastal Protection, Promotion and Applicability Investigation of the Ocean Health Index for Turkish Seas. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5(3), 353-367, doi. 10.30897/ijegeo.484067
  • Gravez, V., Nieri, M., Boudouresque, C-F. (1992). Surveillance de l'herbier de Posidonie de la baie du Prado (Marseille), Rapport de synthèse 1986-1992. Direction Générale des Services techniques de la Ville de Marseille and GIS Posidonie publ., Marseille, Fr.
  • Keleş, H. (2007). Effects of fish farming on Posidonia oceanica seagrass community. Ege University, MSc thesis. 295 pp.
  • Kletou, D., Kleitou, P., Savva, I., Attrill, M.J., Antoniou, C., Hall-Spencer, J.M. (2018). Seagrass recovery after fish farm relocation in the eastern Mediterranean. Marine Environmental Research, 140, 221-233.
  • Koçak, C., Katagan, T. (2005). A comparative study of the impacts of three fish farms on the macrofauna in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, Turkey). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 22, 287-296.
  • Koçak, F., Uluturhan, E., Yücel-Gier, G., Önen, S.A. (2011). Impact of environmental conditions on Posidonia oceanica meadows in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 40, 770-778.
  • Litsi-Mizan, V., Efthymiadis, P.T., Gerakaris, V., Serrano, O., Tsapakis, M., Apostolaki, E.T. (2023). Decline of seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) production over two decades in the face of warming of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. New Phytologist, 239, 2126-2137.
  • Marta, P., Garcia, T., Invers, O., Ruiz, J.M. (2008). Physiological responses of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica as indicators of fish farm impact. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56, 869-879.
  • Okuş, E., Sur, HI, Yüksek, A., Yılmaz, IN, AslanYımaz, A., Karhan, SÜ, Öz, Mİ, Demirel, N, Taş, S, Altıok, H., Gazioğlu, C. (2004). Datça-Bozburun özel çevre koruma bölgesinin denizsel ve kıyısal alanlarının biyolojik çeşitliliğinin tespiti projesi, Ankara: TC Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı ÖÇKK Başkanlığı.
  • Okuş, E., Yüksek, A., Yokeş, B., Yılmaz, İ.N., Aslan, A., Karhan, S.Ü., Demirel, N., Demir, V., Zeki, S., Taş, S., Sur, H.İ., Altıok, H., Müftüoğlu, A.E. Balkıs, N., Aksu, A. Doğani E. and C Gazioğlu. (2006): Marine Biological Diversity Assessment of Gokova Special Environmental Protection Area, Türkiye'nin Kıyı ve Deniz Alanları VI. Ulusal Konferansı: 7-11 Kasım 2006, Muğla Üniversitesi, Muğla (Ed: Özhan,E.).
  • Okuş, E., Yüksek, A., Yokeş, B., Yılmaz, I.N., AslanYılmaz, A., Karhan, S.U., Demirel, N., Demir, V., Zeki, S., Tas, S., Sur, H.İ., Altıok, H., Müftüoğlu, A.E., Balkıs, N., Aksu, A., Doğan, E., Gazioğlu C. (2006). Gökova Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesinin Kıyı ve Deniz Alanlarının Biyolojik Çeşitliliğinin Tespiti Projesi Final Raporu, T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Özel Çevre Koruma Kurumu Başkanlığı) ISBN:975- 8273-91-4.
  • Okus, E., Zeki, S., Demir, V., Demirel, N., Yüksek, A., Yilmaz, I. N., Yilmaz, A. A., Karhan, S. Ü. A., Müftüoglu, E., Tural, U., Murat, E., Gazioglu, C. (2010). Anchor Damage on Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile Beds in The Gokova Bay. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit., 39,:606.
  • Önen, S. (2008). Effect of fish farming facilities on macrobenthic organisms associated with Posidonia oceanica meadows. Dokuz Eylul University, PhD thesis. 55 pp.
  • Parsons, T.R., Maita, Y., Lalli, C.M. (1984). A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis. Pons Point, N.S.W. Australia, Pergamon Press.
  • Pérés, J.M. (1984). La régression des herbiers à Posidonia oceanica, In: Boudouresque C.F., Jeudy de Grissac A., Olivier J. (eds), International Workshop on Posidonia oceanica beds, GIS Posidonie publ., Marseille, Fr. 1, 445-454.
  • Pérez, M., García, T., Invers, O., Ruiz, J.M. (2008). Physiological responses of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica as indicators of fish farm impact. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56, 869-879.
  • Pergent, G., Romero, J., Pergent-Martini, C., Mateo, M.A. Boudouresque, C-F. (1994). Primary production stocks and fluxes in the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 106, 139-146.
  • Pergent-Martini, C., Boudouresque, C.F., Pasqualini, V., Pergent, G. (2006). Impact of fish farming facilities on Posidonia oceanica meadows: a review. Marine Ecology, 27, 310-319.
  • Pergent-Martini, C., Pergent, G., Monnier, B., Boudouresque, C-F., Mori, C., Valette-Sansevin, A. (2021). Contribution of Posidonia oceanica meadows in the context of climate change mitigation in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 172, 105236.
  • Ruiz, J.M., Marco-Méndez, C., Sánchez-Lizaso, J.L. (2010). Remote influence of off-shore fish farm waste on Mediterranean seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadows. Marine Environmental Research, 69, 118-126. Ruiz, J.M., Pérez, M., Romero, J. (2001). Effects of fish farm loadings on seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) distribution, growth and photosynthesis. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42 (9), 749-760.
  • Şahin, M.R. (2003). Impact of fish farming on the benthic organisms in Egeceli Cove (Mordogan). Dokuz Eylül University Institute of Marine Science, pp. 1- 45. (in Turkish).
  • Strickland, J.D.H., Parsons, T.R. (1972). A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Fisheries Research Board of Canada. The Alger Press, Ottawa, Canada.
  • Talas, E., Duman, M. (2023). Comparison of Grain Size Trend Analysis and Multi-Index Pollution Assessment of Marine Sediments of the Gülbahçe Bay, Aegean Sea. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 10(2), 159-179. doi.org/10.30897 /ijegeo.1292129
  • Taşkın, E. (2018). Posidonia K.D.Koenig. In: Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırımlı, H., Aslan, S., Eksi, G., Güner, I., Çimen, A.Ö. (edlr.). Resimli Türkiye Florası 2: 666-668. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları İstanbul. (in Turkish).
  • Taşkın, E., Tan, İ., Çakır, M., Sungur, Ö., Minareci, O., Minareci, E., Atabay, H. (2023). Ecological quality status of the Turkish coastal waters by using a marine macrophytic biotic index (EEI-c). Turkish Journal of Botany, 47(1), 34-49.
  • Yucel-Gier, G., Pazi, I., Kucuksezgin, F. (2013). Spatial Analysis of Fish Farming in the Gulluk Bay (Eastern Aegean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13, 737-744.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Water Resources and Water Structures
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ergün Taşkın 0000-0003-0531-4546

Furkan Bilgiç 0009-0007-6922-0684

Ersin Minareci 0000-0001-9789-7237

Orkide Minareci 0000-0001-6746-6057

Project Number TÜBİTAK 121Y215
Early Pub Date March 22, 2024
Publication Date March 30, 2024
Submission Date December 1, 2023
Acceptance Date March 14, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Taşkın, E., Bilgiç, F., Minareci, E., Minareci, O. (2024). Effect of the aquaculture on the seagrass Posidonia oceanica: a decade before and after in the Aegean Sea. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 11(1), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1398963