Research Article
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Seasonal variations in physico-chemical parameters of Buleji and Paradise Point rocky shores at Karachi coast

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 154 - 168, 01.08.2018

Fatima Hayat Shaheen Zafar Zarrien Ayub Aasia Karim Mohammad Zahid Levent Bat

https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.418709

Abstract

The aim of the current study
was to determine common physico-chemical parameters (salinity, temperature,
chlorophyll-a, dissolved oxygen, and
pH) of coastal water of two rocky shores from Buleiji and Paradise Point rocky
shores at Karachi monthly basis, from November 2007 to April 2009. The range of
air and surface water temperature of Buleji varies from 19 ºC to 30 ºC and 21ºC
to 29 ºC, respectively. Almost similar air temperature and seawater temperature
(19º to 29º C) were recorded at Paradise Point. Salinity ranged from 35 to 39 ‰
at Buleji while it ranged between 35 to 40 ‰ at Paradise Point. The lowest
concentrations of dissolved oxygen was recorded in November’07 and November’08
at both sites, at Buleiji which were 1.6 mg/L and 1.7 mg/L while at Paradise
Point it was 1.8 mg/L and 1.7 mg/L, respectively. The pH value ranged from 7.0
to 8.3 at Buleji and from 7.5 to 8.4 at Paradise Point. The concentrations of
chlorophyll-a were between 1.2 and 3.7
µg cm-2 at Buleji while it ranged from 0.9 to 3.3 µg cm-2 at Paradise Point.
Results showed that the obtained values of temperatures, salinity, pH and   chlorophyll-a are favorable for the continued
survival of marine biota but the values of dissolved oxygen were found to be
below 4 mg/L which are not suitable for various species. Prolonged periods of
minimal dissolved oxygen directly upset larval stages of numerous marine
organisms. In Karachi coastal areas, seasonal accessibility of surface water is
very responsive to the monsoon climate and physiography of coastal belt. These
concerns were used to inform the common people and decision-makers about the
state of the coastal environments. To protect these dynamic significant
habitats, the government organizations and researchers should work with
appropriate consideration.



 

Keywords

Physico-chemical parameters Chlorophyll-a rocky shore Karachi coast the Northeastern Arabian Sea

References

  • Abdus-Salam, N., Adekola, F.A., Apata, A. O. 2010. A physicochemical assessment of water quality of oil producing areas of Ilaje, Nigeria. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 4: (3) 333-345.
  • Abowei, J.F.N. 2010. Salinity, Dissolved Oxygen, pH and Surface Water Temperature Conditions in Nkoro River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2: (1) 36-40,
  • Alabaster, J.S. and Lloyd, R. 1980. Water Quality Criteria for Freshwater Fish. International review of Hydrobiology. 66: (3) p. 297.
  • Alabaster, J.S., Lloyd, R., 1980. Water quality criteria for fresh water fish 2nd edition, p. 325.
  • Anitha, G., Sugirtha, P. Kumar. 2013. Seasonal variations in Physico-Chemical parameters of the Ngapattanam estuary, South west coastal zone, Tamilnadu, India. International journal of environmental sciences. 3:(4) 1253-1261
  • APHA. 2005. Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater. 21st Edition., Washington D.C.
  • Badran, I. 2001. Dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a and nutrients: seasonal cycles in waters of the Gulf Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management. 4: (2) 139-150.
  • Bat, L., Gökkurt Baki O. 2014. Seasonal variations of sediment and water quality correlated to land-based pollution sources in the middle of the Black Sea coast, Turkey. International Journal of Marine Science, 4 (12): 108-118. doi: 10.5376/ijms.2014.04.0012.
  • Boyd, C.E. 1979. Water quality in warm water fish ponds. Alabama: University Press;, p. 59.
  • Boyd, C.E., Lichtkoppler, F.R. 1979. Water quality management in pond fish culture. Research and Development Series. 22, 30.
  • Brill, R. 1994. A review of temperature and oxygen tolerance studies of tunas pertinent to fisheries oceanography, movements models and stock assessments. Fisheries Oceanography. 3 (3): 204-216.
  • Chauhan, P., Nagur, C. R. C., Mohan, M., Nayak, S. R., Navalgund, R. R. 2001. Surface chlorophyll distribution in Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal using IRS-P4 ocean color monitor satellite data. Current Science. 80: 127 – 129.
  • Courtney, D., Brodziak, J. 2010. Oceanographic Features in the Vicinity of a North Pacific Sword fish Stock Boundary. Honolulu, HI: NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center. Retrieved from: http://isc.ac.affrc.go.jp/pdf/BILL/ISC10_BILL_1/BILL_Apr10_FINAL_WP04.pdf.
  • Dey, S., Singh, R.P. 2003a. Comparison of chlorophyll distributions in the northeastern Arabian Sea and southern Bay of Bengal using IRSP4 Ocean Color Monitor data. Remote Sensing of Environment 85: 424–428.
  • Elahi, N., Ahmed,Q., Bat, L., Yousuf, F. 2015. Physicochemical parameters and seasonal variation of coastal water from Balochistan coast, Pakistan. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine. 3(3): 199-203.
  • EPA. 2002 National Recommended Water Quality Criteria. EPA-822-R-02-047, pp. 36.
  • EPA. 1986. Quality Criteria for Water. Washington DC: Office of Water Regulations and Standards.
  • EPA. 2000. Ambient Aquatic Life Water Quality Criteria for Dissolved Oxygen (Saltwater): Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras. Washington DC: Office of Water : Office of Science and Technology. Retrieved from http:// water. epa. gov/ scitech/ swguidance/ standards/ upload/ 2007_03_01_criteria_dissolved_docriteria. pdf.
  • EPA. 2002. National recommended water quality criteria :). Washington D.C. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. (2000). Biological characteristics of tuna. In FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department.Retrievedfromhttp://www.fao.org/fishery/topic/16082/en
  • EPA. 2002. National recommended water quality criteria: Washington D.C.: EPA; 2002. [Online] Available from: http://water.epa.gov/scitech/ swguidance / standards / upload/ 2008_04_29_criteria_wqctable_nrwqc- 2002.pdf [Accessed on 27th September, 2014].
  • Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. 2000. Biological characteristics of tuna. In FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/topic/16082/en.
  • Gökkurt Baki, O. 2011. Coastal management in Sinop Province (Doctoral dissertation, dissertation]. Samsun: Ondokuz Mayis University, Institute of Science).
  • Gökkurt, O. 2007. The effects of potential sewage points to the water quality and the organisms on the coast of Sinop. [dissertation]. Samsun: Ondokuz Mayis University, Institute of Science; Turkish.
  • HMSO.1986. The determination of chlorophyll-a in aquatic environments. In: Methods for the examination of water and associated materials.4 :( 2)6-13.
  • Jamshidi, S., Bin Abu Bakar, N. 2011. A study on distribution of chlorophyll-a in the coastal waters of Anzali Port, south Caspian Sea. Ocean Science Discussion. 8: 435–451.
  • Largler, K.F., Badach, J.E., Miller, R.R., Passimo, D.R.M. 1977. Ichthyology. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc. p. 506.
  • Lawson, E.O. 2011. Physico-Chemical Parameters and Heavy Metal Contents of Water from the Mangrove Swamps of Lagos Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Advances in Biological Research 5 (1): 08-21.
  • Manasrah, R., Raheed, M., Badran, M.I. 2006. Relationships between water temperature, nutrients and dissolved oxygen in the northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Oceanologia. 48 (2): 237–253.
  • Manjare, S.A., Vhanalakar, S.A., Muley, D.V. 2010. Analysis of water quality using physico-chemical parameters of Tamdalge tank in Kolhapur district,
  • Maharashtra. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research 1: (2) 115-119.
  • Moazzam, M., Ahmed, J. 1994. Prospects of development of molluscan fisheries in Pakistan. In: Proceedings of national seminar on fisheries policy and planning (Eds. Majid, A., Khan, M. Y., Moazzam, M. and Ahmed, J.). Marine Fisheries Department, Govt. of Pakistan. p. 41-76.Muduli, B., Prasanna, P. C. R. 2010. Physico chemical properties of water collected from Dhamra estuary, International journal of environmental sciences 1:(3) 334-342.
  • Odum, E.P. 1971. Fundamentals of ecology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co: p. 574.
  • Priyanka, T., Amita, B., Sukarma, T. 2009. Evaluation of water quality: Physico-chemical characteristics of Ganga River at Kanpur by using correlation study. Nature and Science 1 :(6) 91-94.
  • Ramanathan, N., Padmavathy, P., Francis, T., Athithian, S., Selvaranjitham, N. 2005. Manual on polyculture of tiger shrimp and carps in freshwater.
  • Thothukudi: Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Fisheries College and Research Institute; p. 1-161.
  • Rizvi, S. H. N., Khan, T. M. A., Ali, S. M., Baquer, J. 1995. Circulation patterns in the Karachi coastal waters in relation to the outfalls. In: The Arabian Sea, Living Marine Resources and the Environment (Eds. Thompson M. F. and Tirmizi N. M.). Vanguard Books (Pvt) Ltd., Lahore, Pakistan. Pp. 641-652.
  • Sadorus, L. L. 2012. The influence of environmental factors on halibut distribution as observed on the IPHC stock assessment survey: A preliminary examination.
  • Saifullah, S. M. 1973. A preliminary survey of the standing crop of sea weeds from the Karachi coast. Botanica Marina. 16: 139-144.
  • Solis, N.B. 1988. Biology and ecology of Penaeus monodon. In: Biology and culture of Penaeus monodon. Iloilo: SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department; p. 3-36.
  • Soundarapandian, P., Premkumar, T., Dinakaran, G.K. 2009. Studies on the physico-chemical characteristic and nutrients in the Uppanar estuary of Cuddalore, South east coast of India. Current Research Journal of Biological Science, 1: (3) 102-105.
  • Sreenivasulu, G., Jayaraju, G. N., Sundara Raja Reddy, B.C., Lakshmi Prasad, T. 2015. Physico-chemical parameters of coastal water from Tupilipalem coast, Southeast coast of India. Journal of Coastal Sciences 2: 34-39
  • Sreenivasulu, G., Jayaraju1, N.,. Sundara Raja Reddy, B.C., Lakshmi Prasad,T. 2015. Physico-chemical parameters of coastal water from Tupilipalem coast, Southeast coast of India. Journal of Coastal Sciences. 2: (2) 34-39.
  • Suski, C.D., Killen, S.S., Keiffer, J.D., Tufts, B.L. 2006. The influence of environmental temperature and oxygen concentration on the recovery of largemouth bass from exercise: implications for live-release angling tournaments. Journal of Fish Biology; 68: 120-136.
  • Tariq, M. A. K., Razzaq, D. A., Chaudhry, Q, Z. Quadir, D. A., Kabir, A and Sarker, M. A. 2002. Sea level variations and geomorphological changes in the coastal belt of Pakistan. Marine Geodesy. 25:159 - 174.
  • Thakur, B., Chavda, C., Salvi, H. 2014. Winter Season Variations In Physicochemical Parameters Of Marine Water Characteristics Of Coral Reef Of the Poshitra Coast, Paga Reef And Boria Reef of Southwest Gulf of Kachchh, India. International journal of scientific & technology research. 3: (7) 270-273.
  • Trivedi, J.N., Gadhavi, M.K, Vachhrajani, K.D. 2012. Diversity and habitat preference of Brachuran crabs in Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Arthropods. 1(1): 13-23.
  • Turkish Environmental Regulations: December 13, 2004. Water Pollution Control Regulation Law No: 2872, Official Gazette No: 25687.

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 154 - 168, 01.08.2018

Fatima Hayat Shaheen Zafar Zarrien Ayub Aasia Karim Mohammad Zahid Levent Bat

https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.418709

Abstract

References

  • Abdus-Salam, N., Adekola, F.A., Apata, A. O. 2010. A physicochemical assessment of water quality of oil producing areas of Ilaje, Nigeria. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 4: (3) 333-345.
  • Abowei, J.F.N. 2010. Salinity, Dissolved Oxygen, pH and Surface Water Temperature Conditions in Nkoro River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2: (1) 36-40,
  • Alabaster, J.S. and Lloyd, R. 1980. Water Quality Criteria for Freshwater Fish. International review of Hydrobiology. 66: (3) p. 297.
  • Alabaster, J.S., Lloyd, R., 1980. Water quality criteria for fresh water fish 2nd edition, p. 325.
  • Anitha, G., Sugirtha, P. Kumar. 2013. Seasonal variations in Physico-Chemical parameters of the Ngapattanam estuary, South west coastal zone, Tamilnadu, India. International journal of environmental sciences. 3:(4) 1253-1261
  • APHA. 2005. Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater. 21st Edition., Washington D.C.
  • Badran, I. 2001. Dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a and nutrients: seasonal cycles in waters of the Gulf Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management. 4: (2) 139-150.
  • Bat, L., Gökkurt Baki O. 2014. Seasonal variations of sediment and water quality correlated to land-based pollution sources in the middle of the Black Sea coast, Turkey. International Journal of Marine Science, 4 (12): 108-118. doi: 10.5376/ijms.2014.04.0012.
  • Boyd, C.E. 1979. Water quality in warm water fish ponds. Alabama: University Press;, p. 59.
  • Boyd, C.E., Lichtkoppler, F.R. 1979. Water quality management in pond fish culture. Research and Development Series. 22, 30.
  • Brill, R. 1994. A review of temperature and oxygen tolerance studies of tunas pertinent to fisheries oceanography, movements models and stock assessments. Fisheries Oceanography. 3 (3): 204-216.
  • Chauhan, P., Nagur, C. R. C., Mohan, M., Nayak, S. R., Navalgund, R. R. 2001. Surface chlorophyll distribution in Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal using IRS-P4 ocean color monitor satellite data. Current Science. 80: 127 – 129.
  • Courtney, D., Brodziak, J. 2010. Oceanographic Features in the Vicinity of a North Pacific Sword fish Stock Boundary. Honolulu, HI: NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center. Retrieved from: http://isc.ac.affrc.go.jp/pdf/BILL/ISC10_BILL_1/BILL_Apr10_FINAL_WP04.pdf.
  • Dey, S., Singh, R.P. 2003a. Comparison of chlorophyll distributions in the northeastern Arabian Sea and southern Bay of Bengal using IRSP4 Ocean Color Monitor data. Remote Sensing of Environment 85: 424–428.
  • Elahi, N., Ahmed,Q., Bat, L., Yousuf, F. 2015. Physicochemical parameters and seasonal variation of coastal water from Balochistan coast, Pakistan. Journal of Coastal Life Medicine. 3(3): 199-203.
  • EPA. 2002 National Recommended Water Quality Criteria. EPA-822-R-02-047, pp. 36.
  • EPA. 1986. Quality Criteria for Water. Washington DC: Office of Water Regulations and Standards.
  • EPA. 2000. Ambient Aquatic Life Water Quality Criteria for Dissolved Oxygen (Saltwater): Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras. Washington DC: Office of Water : Office of Science and Technology. Retrieved from http:// water. epa. gov/ scitech/ swguidance/ standards/ upload/ 2007_03_01_criteria_dissolved_docriteria. pdf.
  • EPA. 2002. National recommended water quality criteria :). Washington D.C. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. (2000). Biological characteristics of tuna. In FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department.Retrievedfromhttp://www.fao.org/fishery/topic/16082/en
  • EPA. 2002. National recommended water quality criteria: Washington D.C.: EPA; 2002. [Online] Available from: http://water.epa.gov/scitech/ swguidance / standards / upload/ 2008_04_29_criteria_wqctable_nrwqc- 2002.pdf [Accessed on 27th September, 2014].
  • Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. 2000. Biological characteristics of tuna. In FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/topic/16082/en.
  • Gökkurt Baki, O. 2011. Coastal management in Sinop Province (Doctoral dissertation, dissertation]. Samsun: Ondokuz Mayis University, Institute of Science).
  • Gökkurt, O. 2007. The effects of potential sewage points to the water quality and the organisms on the coast of Sinop. [dissertation]. Samsun: Ondokuz Mayis University, Institute of Science; Turkish.
  • HMSO.1986. The determination of chlorophyll-a in aquatic environments. In: Methods for the examination of water and associated materials.4 :( 2)6-13.
  • Jamshidi, S., Bin Abu Bakar, N. 2011. A study on distribution of chlorophyll-a in the coastal waters of Anzali Port, south Caspian Sea. Ocean Science Discussion. 8: 435–451.
  • Largler, K.F., Badach, J.E., Miller, R.R., Passimo, D.R.M. 1977. Ichthyology. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc. p. 506.
  • Lawson, E.O. 2011. Physico-Chemical Parameters and Heavy Metal Contents of Water from the Mangrove Swamps of Lagos Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Advances in Biological Research 5 (1): 08-21.
  • Manasrah, R., Raheed, M., Badran, M.I. 2006. Relationships between water temperature, nutrients and dissolved oxygen in the northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Oceanologia. 48 (2): 237–253.
  • Manjare, S.A., Vhanalakar, S.A., Muley, D.V. 2010. Analysis of water quality using physico-chemical parameters of Tamdalge tank in Kolhapur district,
  • Maharashtra. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research 1: (2) 115-119.
  • Moazzam, M., Ahmed, J. 1994. Prospects of development of molluscan fisheries in Pakistan. In: Proceedings of national seminar on fisheries policy and planning (Eds. Majid, A., Khan, M. Y., Moazzam, M. and Ahmed, J.). Marine Fisheries Department, Govt. of Pakistan. p. 41-76.Muduli, B., Prasanna, P. C. R. 2010. Physico chemical properties of water collected from Dhamra estuary, International journal of environmental sciences 1:(3) 334-342.
  • Odum, E.P. 1971. Fundamentals of ecology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co: p. 574.
  • Priyanka, T., Amita, B., Sukarma, T. 2009. Evaluation of water quality: Physico-chemical characteristics of Ganga River at Kanpur by using correlation study. Nature and Science 1 :(6) 91-94.
  • Ramanathan, N., Padmavathy, P., Francis, T., Athithian, S., Selvaranjitham, N. 2005. Manual on polyculture of tiger shrimp and carps in freshwater.
  • Thothukudi: Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Fisheries College and Research Institute; p. 1-161.
  • Rizvi, S. H. N., Khan, T. M. A., Ali, S. M., Baquer, J. 1995. Circulation patterns in the Karachi coastal waters in relation to the outfalls. In: The Arabian Sea, Living Marine Resources and the Environment (Eds. Thompson M. F. and Tirmizi N. M.). Vanguard Books (Pvt) Ltd., Lahore, Pakistan. Pp. 641-652.
  • Sadorus, L. L. 2012. The influence of environmental factors on halibut distribution as observed on the IPHC stock assessment survey: A preliminary examination.
  • Saifullah, S. M. 1973. A preliminary survey of the standing crop of sea weeds from the Karachi coast. Botanica Marina. 16: 139-144.
  • Solis, N.B. 1988. Biology and ecology of Penaeus monodon. In: Biology and culture of Penaeus monodon. Iloilo: SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department; p. 3-36.
  • Soundarapandian, P., Premkumar, T., Dinakaran, G.K. 2009. Studies on the physico-chemical characteristic and nutrients in the Uppanar estuary of Cuddalore, South east coast of India. Current Research Journal of Biological Science, 1: (3) 102-105.
  • Sreenivasulu, G., Jayaraju, G. N., Sundara Raja Reddy, B.C., Lakshmi Prasad, T. 2015. Physico-chemical parameters of coastal water from Tupilipalem coast, Southeast coast of India. Journal of Coastal Sciences 2: 34-39
  • Sreenivasulu, G., Jayaraju1, N.,. Sundara Raja Reddy, B.C., Lakshmi Prasad,T. 2015. Physico-chemical parameters of coastal water from Tupilipalem coast, Southeast coast of India. Journal of Coastal Sciences. 2: (2) 34-39.
  • Suski, C.D., Killen, S.S., Keiffer, J.D., Tufts, B.L. 2006. The influence of environmental temperature and oxygen concentration on the recovery of largemouth bass from exercise: implications for live-release angling tournaments. Journal of Fish Biology; 68: 120-136.
  • Tariq, M. A. K., Razzaq, D. A., Chaudhry, Q, Z. Quadir, D. A., Kabir, A and Sarker, M. A. 2002. Sea level variations and geomorphological changes in the coastal belt of Pakistan. Marine Geodesy. 25:159 - 174.
  • Thakur, B., Chavda, C., Salvi, H. 2014. Winter Season Variations In Physicochemical Parameters Of Marine Water Characteristics Of Coral Reef Of the Poshitra Coast, Paga Reef And Boria Reef of Southwest Gulf of Kachchh, India. International journal of scientific & technology research. 3: (7) 270-273.
  • Trivedi, J.N., Gadhavi, M.K, Vachhrajani, K.D. 2012. Diversity and habitat preference of Brachuran crabs in Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Arthropods. 1(1): 13-23.
  • Turkish Environmental Regulations: December 13, 2004. Water Pollution Control Regulation Law No: 2872, Official Gazette No: 25687.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatima Hayat Shaheen Zafar This is me

Zarrien Ayub This is me

Aasia Karim This is me

Mohammad Zahid This is me

Levent Bat

Publication Date August 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Shaheen Zafar, F. H., Ayub, Z., Karim, A., Zahid, M., et al. (2018). Seasonal variations in physico-chemical parameters of Buleji and Paradise Point rocky shores at Karachi coast. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5(2), 154-168. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.418709

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