Research Article
Evaluation of Electromagnetic Field Levels and Student Exposure at Aydın Adnan Menderes University Central Campus
Abstract
With the effect of developing technology, humanity is constantly exposed to more electromagnetic fields. Regional studies are gaining importance for determining the possible problems. In this study, extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) measurements were carried out in Aydın Adnan Menderes University Central Campus in areas where university students are frequently found, at 25 randomly selected points, in the region where high voltage lines pass and around transformers, and to evaluate the awareness of university students about the ELF-EMF they are exposed to. For this purpose, the necessary magnetic field and electric field strength measurements were made and a questionnaire was applied to determine the awareness level of the students. Results were evaluated by comparing them with the ICNIRP limit values. Accordingly, it has been concluded that Aydın Adnan Menderes University Central Campus can be accepted as a relatively safe area since electromagnetic field exposure values are within the ICNIRP safe limit values. In addition, as a result of the questionnaire, it was determined that the young people were conscious to a certain extent about ELF-EMF, but they did not pay attention to protect themselves against the possible effects of ELF-EMF. It is important to make the necessary initiatives in order to raise awareness of young people on this issue.
Supporting Institution
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Project Number
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Thanks
We would like to thank the students of Aydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine and Aydın Health Vocational School who contributed to the realization of the study.
References
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- Barati, M., Fahimi, H., Farahmand, L., & Madjid Ansari, A. (2020). 1Hz 100mT Electromagnetic Field Induces Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells Through Up-Regulation of P38 and P21. Multidisciplinary Cancer Investigation, 4(1), 23-29. doi:10.30699/acadpub.mci.4.1.23
- Bolte, J. F. B., Baliatsas, C., Eikelboom, T., & van Kamp, I. (2015). Everyday exposure to power frequency magnetic fields and associations with non-specific physical symptoms. Environmental Pollution, 196, 224-229. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.011
- Evci, E. D., Bilgin, M. D., Akgör, Ş., Zencirci, Ş. G., Ergin, F., & Beşer, E. (2007). Measurement of selected indoor physical environmental factors in hairdresser salons in a Turkish City. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 134(1-3), 471-477. doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9637-y
- Franke, H., Ringelstein, E. B., & Stögbauer, F. (2005). Electromagnetic Fields (GSM 1800) Do Not Alter Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability to Sucrose in Models in Vitro with High Barrier Tightness. Bioelectromagnetics, 26(7), 529-535. doi:10.1002/bem.20123
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- IARC. Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2002). Non-Ionizing Radiation, Part 1: Static and Extremely Low-Frequency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Fields. Lyon (FR): International Agency for Research on Cancer. (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, No. 80) (Accessed:17/07/2022) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK390731/
- ICNIRP. International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. (2002). General approach to protection against non-ionizing radiation. Health Physics, 82(4), 540-548. doi:10.1097/00004032-200204000-00017
- Kivrak, E. G., Altunkaynak, B. Z., Alkan, I., Yurt, K. K. Kocaman, A., & Onger, M. E. (2017). Effects of 900-MHz radiation on the hippocampus and cerebellum of adult rats and attenuation of such effects by folic acid and Boswellia sacra. Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure, 5(4), 216-224. doi:10.1016/j.jmau.2017.09.003
- Kuribayashi, M., Wang, J., Fujiwara, O., Doi, Y., Nabae, K., Tamano, S., Ogiso, T., Asamoto, M., & Shirai, T. (2005). Lack of Effects of 1439 MHz Electromagnetic Near Field Exposure on the Blood-Brain Barrier in Immature and Young Rats. Bioelectromagnetics, 26(7), 578-588. doi:10.1002/bem.20138
- National Cancer Institute (2019). Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer, (Accessed:17/07/2022) https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/radiation/electromagnetic-fields-fact-sheet
- Raj, A. A., Ping Lee, C., & Sidek, M. F. (2020, December 07-08). Protection against EMF at Transmission Line and Tower. IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon), 376-381. doi:10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314453
- Repacholi, M. (2012). Concern that EMF magnetic fields from power lines cause cancer. Science of the Total Environment, 426, 454-458. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.030
- Umaç, B. (2019). Aydın il merkezinde seçili bölgelerde biyofiziksel ölçümlerin karşılaştırılması. MSc Thesis, Aydın Adnan Menderes University.
Year 2022,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 314 - 322, 30.09.2022
Abstract
Project Number
-
References
- Alkayyali, T., Ochuba, O., Srivastava, K., Sandhu, J. K., Joseph, C., Ruo, S. W., Jain, A., Waqar, A., & Poudel, S. (2021). An Exploration of the Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted by Mobile Phones and Extremely Low Frequency Radiation on Thyroid Hormones and Thyroid Gland Histopathology. Cureus, 13(8), e17329. doi:10.7759/cureus.17329
- Barati, M., Fahimi, H., Farahmand, L., & Madjid Ansari, A. (2020). 1Hz 100mT Electromagnetic Field Induces Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells Through Up-Regulation of P38 and P21. Multidisciplinary Cancer Investigation, 4(1), 23-29. doi:10.30699/acadpub.mci.4.1.23
- Bolte, J. F. B., Baliatsas, C., Eikelboom, T., & van Kamp, I. (2015). Everyday exposure to power frequency magnetic fields and associations with non-specific physical symptoms. Environmental Pollution, 196, 224-229. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.011
- Evci, E. D., Bilgin, M. D., Akgör, Ş., Zencirci, Ş. G., Ergin, F., & Beşer, E. (2007). Measurement of selected indoor physical environmental factors in hairdresser salons in a Turkish City. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 134(1-3), 471-477. doi:10.1007/s10661-007-9637-y
- Franke, H., Ringelstein, E. B., & Stögbauer, F. (2005). Electromagnetic Fields (GSM 1800) Do Not Alter Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability to Sucrose in Models in Vitro with High Barrier Tightness. Bioelectromagnetics, 26(7), 529-535. doi:10.1002/bem.20123
- Gupta, S., Sharma, R. S., & Singh, R. (2022). Non-ionizing radiation as possible carcinogen. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 32(4), 916-940. doi:10.1080/09603123.2020.1806212
- IARC. Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2002). Non-Ionizing Radiation, Part 1: Static and Extremely Low-Frequency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Fields. Lyon (FR): International Agency for Research on Cancer. (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, No. 80) (Accessed:17/07/2022) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK390731/
- ICNIRP. International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. (2002). General approach to protection against non-ionizing radiation. Health Physics, 82(4), 540-548. doi:10.1097/00004032-200204000-00017
- Kivrak, E. G., Altunkaynak, B. Z., Alkan, I., Yurt, K. K. Kocaman, A., & Onger, M. E. (2017). Effects of 900-MHz radiation on the hippocampus and cerebellum of adult rats and attenuation of such effects by folic acid and Boswellia sacra. Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure, 5(4), 216-224. doi:10.1016/j.jmau.2017.09.003
- Kuribayashi, M., Wang, J., Fujiwara, O., Doi, Y., Nabae, K., Tamano, S., Ogiso, T., Asamoto, M., & Shirai, T. (2005). Lack of Effects of 1439 MHz Electromagnetic Near Field Exposure on the Blood-Brain Barrier in Immature and Young Rats. Bioelectromagnetics, 26(7), 578-588. doi:10.1002/bem.20138
- National Cancer Institute (2019). Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer, (Accessed:17/07/2022) https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/radiation/electromagnetic-fields-fact-sheet
- Raj, A. A., Ping Lee, C., & Sidek, M. F. (2020, December 07-08). Protection against EMF at Transmission Line and Tower. IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon), 376-381. doi:10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314453
- Repacholi, M. (2012). Concern that EMF magnetic fields from power lines cause cancer. Science of the Total Environment, 426, 454-458. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.030
- Umaç, B. (2019). Aydın il merkezinde seçili bölgelerde biyofiziksel ölçümlerin karşılaştırılması. MSc Thesis, Aydın Adnan Menderes University.
There are 14 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
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| Journal Section | Biophysics |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2022 |
| Submission Date | August 4, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 3 |
