Research Article
Evaluating attitudes of pharmacy students toward pharmaceutical side effect pictograms: Ankara sample
Abstract
Pictograms are graphic symbols that facilitate international communications and express objects and the meaning of these objects. Using pictograms in health is essential to informing patients, especially in cases such as illiteracy, language problems, and multiple drugs. Pharmaceutical pictograms are thought to be helpful not only for pharmacists but also for patients.
In this regard, in this study, pharmacy faculty students’ attitudes towards side effect pictograms are evaluated via the “Drug side effect pictogram attitude scale.” As a result of exploratory factor analysis, a one-dimensional structure was obtained in parallel with the original scale with 0.906 Cronbach’s alpha value. The mean values of the items in the scale were found above 3.70, which shows that students have positive attitudes toward side effect pictograms.
As a result, it is thought that pharmaceutical pictograms should be included more in pharmacy education to transform the positive attitudes of pharmacy faculty students towards pictograms into the behavior of using pictograms in patient counseling.
Ethical Statement
This study was conducted after Ankara University Health Sciences Ethics Committee approved the study ethically (Date:19/01/2018, Decision No: 02/27).
References
- Montagne M. Pharmaceutical pictograms: a model for development and testing for comprehension and utility. Res Social Adm Pharm. (2013); 9(5): 609-620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.04.003
- Dowse R, Ehlers MS. The evaluation of pharmaceutical pictograms in a low-literate South African population. Patient Educ Couns. (2001); 45(2): 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(00)00197-X
- Sharif SI, Abdulla M, Yousif A, Mohamed D. Interpretation of pharmaceutical pictograms by pharmacy and non-pharmacy university students. Pharmacology & Pharmacy. (2014); 5(8):821-827. https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2014.58092
- Sankar V, Joseph RM, Thomas PM, Auguin PC, Thomas R. Pictogram: A better tool for counselling tuberculosis patients on medication use, diet, and life style modifications. Athens Journal of Health. (2017); 4(1): 61-82. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajh.4-1-4
- Merks P, Świeczkowski D, Balcerzak M, Religioni U, Drelich E, Krysiński J, Hering D, Jaguszewski M. Patient counselling service with the use of pictograms as the example of pharmacist intervention to improving compliance and medicine safety. Cardiol J. (2021); 28(6): 879-886. https://doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2021.0022
- Reijnen E, Laasner Vogt L, Kühne SJ, Fiechter JP. Do pictograms on medication packages cause people to consult package inserts less often? If so, with what consequences? Behav Sci. (2023); 13(8):696. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13080696
- Tarhan N, Arslan M, Şar S. Attitude scale development study for drug side effect pictograms.12th International Symposium on Pharmaceutical Sciences; June 26-29, 2018; Ankara-Turkey.
- Patır S, Faktör analizi ile öğretim üyesi değerleme çalışması. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. (2009); 23(4): 69-86.
- Özdamar K, Paket programları ile istatistiksel veri analizi- 2 (Çok Değişkenli Analizler). Eskişehir:Kaan Kitabevi; (2002). ISBN: 975- 6787-007.
- Barros IM, Alcântara TS, Mesquita AR, Santos ACO, Paixão FP, Lyra Jr DP. The use of pictograms in the health care: a literature review. Res Social Adm Pharm. (2014); 10(5): 704-719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.11.002
- Kheir N, Awaisu A, Radoui A, El Badawi A, Jean L, Dowse R. Development and evaluation of pictograms on medication labels for patients with limited literacy skills in a culturally diverse multiethnic population. Res Social Adm Pharm. (2014); 10(5): 720-730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.11.003
- Dowse R. Pharmacy students’ opinion of the routine use of pharmaceutical pictograms on a health care train serving rural limited literacy patients. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. (2023); 31: 423–430. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riad030
- Yasmin R, Shakeel S, Iffat W, Hasnat S, Quds T. Comparative analysis of understanding of pictograms among pharmacy and non-pharmacy students. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research. (2014); 13(1): 197-204.
Year 2024,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 16 - 20, 30.04.2024
Abstract
References
- Montagne M. Pharmaceutical pictograms: a model for development and testing for comprehension and utility. Res Social Adm Pharm. (2013); 9(5): 609-620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.04.003
- Dowse R, Ehlers MS. The evaluation of pharmaceutical pictograms in a low-literate South African population. Patient Educ Couns. (2001); 45(2): 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(00)00197-X
- Sharif SI, Abdulla M, Yousif A, Mohamed D. Interpretation of pharmaceutical pictograms by pharmacy and non-pharmacy university students. Pharmacology & Pharmacy. (2014); 5(8):821-827. https://doi.org/10.4236/pp.2014.58092
- Sankar V, Joseph RM, Thomas PM, Auguin PC, Thomas R. Pictogram: A better tool for counselling tuberculosis patients on medication use, diet, and life style modifications. Athens Journal of Health. (2017); 4(1): 61-82. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajh.4-1-4
- Merks P, Świeczkowski D, Balcerzak M, Religioni U, Drelich E, Krysiński J, Hering D, Jaguszewski M. Patient counselling service with the use of pictograms as the example of pharmacist intervention to improving compliance and medicine safety. Cardiol J. (2021); 28(6): 879-886. https://doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2021.0022
- Reijnen E, Laasner Vogt L, Kühne SJ, Fiechter JP. Do pictograms on medication packages cause people to consult package inserts less often? If so, with what consequences? Behav Sci. (2023); 13(8):696. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13080696
- Tarhan N, Arslan M, Şar S. Attitude scale development study for drug side effect pictograms.12th International Symposium on Pharmaceutical Sciences; June 26-29, 2018; Ankara-Turkey.
- Patır S, Faktör analizi ile öğretim üyesi değerleme çalışması. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. (2009); 23(4): 69-86.
- Özdamar K, Paket programları ile istatistiksel veri analizi- 2 (Çok Değişkenli Analizler). Eskişehir:Kaan Kitabevi; (2002). ISBN: 975- 6787-007.
- Barros IM, Alcântara TS, Mesquita AR, Santos ACO, Paixão FP, Lyra Jr DP. The use of pictograms in the health care: a literature review. Res Social Adm Pharm. (2014); 10(5): 704-719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.11.002
- Kheir N, Awaisu A, Radoui A, El Badawi A, Jean L, Dowse R. Development and evaluation of pictograms on medication labels for patients with limited literacy skills in a culturally diverse multiethnic population. Res Social Adm Pharm. (2014); 10(5): 720-730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2013.11.003
- Dowse R. Pharmacy students’ opinion of the routine use of pharmaceutical pictograms on a health care train serving rural limited literacy patients. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. (2023); 31: 423–430. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riad030
- Yasmin R, Shakeel S, Iffat W, Hasnat S, Quds T. Comparative analysis of understanding of pictograms among pharmacy and non-pharmacy students. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research. (2014); 13(1): 197-204.
There are 13 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2024 |
| Submission Date | March 1, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | March 29, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 3 Issue: 1 |
