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Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis of Developmental Orthopedic Disease and Bone Lesions Determined in Thoroughbred Arabian Foals

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 114 - 118, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.794092

Abstract

The main objective of the present study was to determine the presence and prevalence of developmental orthopedic diseases and bone lesions, which causes huge economical looses in the purchasing of foals, in Thoroughbred Arabian foals in Tigem Anatolian Farm. The materials for this study were 50 Thoroughbred Arabian foals which were born on the same season. In total 50 foals were evaluated for clinical and radiographic examinations, blood analysis and nutrition for 12 months from birth. In addition, pasture soil and water analyzes were viewed. Variety of bone lesions were observed in 25 of 50 foals that are involved in the study. In foals hindlimb and/or forelimb sesamoiditis, osteochondrosis dissecans, physitis, subchondral cystic lesions were observed alone or together. We concluded that the clinical examination is inadequate and radiographic examinations are necessary for definitive diagnosis of developmental orthopedic diseases and bone lesions that are affecting horses’ future race performance. This study also shows that the blood parameters change during foal’s physical development, but these changes don’t affect developmental orthopedic diseases.

Supporting Institution

Ankara University Scientific Research Projects Coordinator

Project Number

10 B 33 38 001

References

  • Referans1. Şirin Ö, Alkan Z (2010): Developmental orthopedic disease in foals. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 16: 887-892.
  • Referans2. Olstad K, Ekman S, Carlson CS (2015): An update on the pathogenesis of osteochondrosis. Vet Pathol. 52: 785–802.
  • Referans3. Jeffcott LB (2004): Developmental diseases affecting growing horses. The growing horse: nutrition and prevention of growth disorders. pp. 231- 245. Dijon, France.
  • Referans4. Douglas J (2003): Physitis. In: Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse. Ross MW, Dyson SJ (eds), pp.554-556. Saunders Elsevier, Missouri, USA.
  • Referans5. Lepeule J, Bareille N, Valette J, et al (2008): Developmental orthopaedic disease in limbs of foals: Between-breed variations in the prevalence, location and severity at weaning. Animal. 2: 284-291.
  • Referans6. Mcllwraith CW (2004): Developmental orthopedic disease: problems of limbs in young horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 24: 475-479.
  • Referans7. Wright IM, Dyson SJ, Kannegieter N, et al (1999): Developmental Orthopaedic Disease. In: The Equine Manual. Higgins AJ, Wraight IM (eds). pp. 911­919. Saunders Elsevier, Missouri, USA.
  • Referans8. Baker WT, Slone DE, Ramos JA, et al. (2014): Improvement in bilateral carpal valgus deviation in 9 foals after unilateral distolateral radial periosteal transection and elevation. Vet Surg. 44: 547–550.
  • Referans9. Ross MW, Dyson SJ (2003): Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse. pp.534-570. Elsevier, Philedelphia, USA.
  • Referans10. van Weeren PR, Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Ooste, Barneveld A (1999b): The influence of birth weight, rate of weight gain and final achieved height and sex on the development of osteochondrotic lesions in a population of genetically predisposed Warmblood foals. Equine Vet J Suppl. 31: 26-30.
  • Referans11. Jacquet S, Robert C, Valette JP, Denoix JM (2013): Evolution of radiological findings detected in the limbs of 321 young horses between the ages of 6 and 18 months. Vet J. 197: 58-64.
  • Referans12. Denoix JM, Jacquet J, Lepeule N, et al (2013): Radiographic findings of juvenile osteochondral conditions detected in 392 foals using a field radiographic protocol. The Veterinary Journal. 197: 44–51.
  • Referans13. Bourebaba L, Löcken M, Marycz K (2019): Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) in Horses – Molecular Background of its Pathogenesis and Perspectives for Progenitor Stem Cell Therapy. Stem Cell Reviews and Reports. 15: 374–390.
  • Referans14. Marshall M (2007): Developmental Orthopedic Disease in Thoroughbred Foals an Epidemiological Comparison Between A Stud in Ireland and A Stud in Australia. Thesis. University of Sydney Faculty of Veterinary Science, Sydney.
  • Referans15. Gorissen BMC, Wolschrijn CF, van Rietbergen B, et al (2018). Trabecular and subchondral bone development of the talus and distal tibia from foal to adult in the warmblood horse. Anat Histol Embryol. 47: 206–215.
  • Referans16. Reesink HL (2017): Foal Fractures: Osteochondral Fragmentation, Proximal Sesamoid Bone Fractures/Sesamoiditis, and Distal Phalanx Fractures. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 33: 397-416.
  • Referans17. McLellan J, Plevin S (2014): Do radiographic signs of sesamoiditis in yearling Thoroughbreds predispose to the development of suspensory ligament branch injury? Equine Vet J. 46: 446-450.
  • Referans18. Plevin S, McLellan J, O'Keeffe T (2016): Association between sesamoiditis, subclinical ultrasonographic suspensory ligament branch change and subsequent clinical injury in yearling Thoroughbreds. Equine Vet J. 48: 543-547.
  • Referans19. Spike-Pierce DL, Bramlage LR (2003): Correlation of racing performance with radiographic changes in the proximal sesamoid bones of 487 Thoroughbred yearlings. Equine Vet J. 35: 350–353.
  • Referans20. Le Roux C, Carstens A (2018): Axial sesamoiditis in the horse: A review. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association. 89: a1544.
  • Referans21. Kratz A, Lewandrowski KB, Siegel AJ, et al (2002): Effect of marathon running on hematologic and biochemical laboratory parameters, including cardiac markers. Am J Clin Pathol. 118: 856-863.
  • Referans22. Mami S, Khaje G, Shahriari A, et al (2019): Evaluation of Biological Indicators of Fatigue and Muscle Damage in Arabian Horses After Race. J Equine Vet Sci.78: 74-78.
  • Referans23. van Weeren PR, Barneveld A (1999a): Study design to evaluate the influence of exercise on the development of the musculoskeletal system of foals up to age 11 months. Equine Vet J. 31: 4-8.
  • Referans24. Toribio RE (2011): Disorders of calcium and phosphate metabolism in horses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 27: 129‐147.

Safkan Arap Taylarında Gelişimsel Ortopedik Hastalıkların ve Kemik Lezyonlarının Klinik ve Radyografik Tanısı

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 114 - 118, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.794092

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Tigem Anadolu Çiftliği'ndeki Safkan Arap taylarının, tayların satın alınmasında büyük ekonomik kayıplara neden olan gelişimsel ortopedik hastalıkların ve
kemik lezyonlarının varlığını ve yaygınlığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın materyalleri, Tigem Anadolu Çiftliği'nde aynı sezonda doğan safkan Arap taylarıdır. Toplam 50 tay doğumdan itibaren 12 ay boyunca klinik ve radyografik muayeneler, kan analizi ve beslenme açısından değerlendirildi. Ayrıca mera toprağı ve su analizleri incelendi. Çalışmaya alınan 50 tayın 25'inde çeşitli kemik lezyonları gözlenmiştir. Arka ve/veya ön ekstremite sesamoiditisi, osteokondritis dissekans, fizitis, subkondral kistik lezyon tek başına veya birlikte gözlenmiştir. Atların gelecekteki yarış performansını etkileyen gelişimsel ortopedik hastalıkların ve kemik lezyonlarının kesin tanısı için klinik muayenelerin yetersiz olduğu ve radyolojik incelemelerin gerekli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca kan parametrelerinin tayın fiziksel gelişimi sırasında değiştiği ancak bu değişikliklerin gelişimsel ortopedik hastalıkları etkilemediği sonucuna da varılmıştır.

Project Number

10 B 33 38 001

References

  • Referans1. Şirin Ö, Alkan Z (2010): Developmental orthopedic disease in foals. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 16: 887-892.
  • Referans2. Olstad K, Ekman S, Carlson CS (2015): An update on the pathogenesis of osteochondrosis. Vet Pathol. 52: 785–802.
  • Referans3. Jeffcott LB (2004): Developmental diseases affecting growing horses. The growing horse: nutrition and prevention of growth disorders. pp. 231- 245. Dijon, France.
  • Referans4. Douglas J (2003): Physitis. In: Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse. Ross MW, Dyson SJ (eds), pp.554-556. Saunders Elsevier, Missouri, USA.
  • Referans5. Lepeule J, Bareille N, Valette J, et al (2008): Developmental orthopaedic disease in limbs of foals: Between-breed variations in the prevalence, location and severity at weaning. Animal. 2: 284-291.
  • Referans6. Mcllwraith CW (2004): Developmental orthopedic disease: problems of limbs in young horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science. 24: 475-479.
  • Referans7. Wright IM, Dyson SJ, Kannegieter N, et al (1999): Developmental Orthopaedic Disease. In: The Equine Manual. Higgins AJ, Wraight IM (eds). pp. 911­919. Saunders Elsevier, Missouri, USA.
  • Referans8. Baker WT, Slone DE, Ramos JA, et al. (2014): Improvement in bilateral carpal valgus deviation in 9 foals after unilateral distolateral radial periosteal transection and elevation. Vet Surg. 44: 547–550.
  • Referans9. Ross MW, Dyson SJ (2003): Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse. pp.534-570. Elsevier, Philedelphia, USA.
  • Referans10. van Weeren PR, Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Ooste, Barneveld A (1999b): The influence of birth weight, rate of weight gain and final achieved height and sex on the development of osteochondrotic lesions in a population of genetically predisposed Warmblood foals. Equine Vet J Suppl. 31: 26-30.
  • Referans11. Jacquet S, Robert C, Valette JP, Denoix JM (2013): Evolution of radiological findings detected in the limbs of 321 young horses between the ages of 6 and 18 months. Vet J. 197: 58-64.
  • Referans12. Denoix JM, Jacquet J, Lepeule N, et al (2013): Radiographic findings of juvenile osteochondral conditions detected in 392 foals using a field radiographic protocol. The Veterinary Journal. 197: 44–51.
  • Referans13. Bourebaba L, Löcken M, Marycz K (2019): Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) in Horses – Molecular Background of its Pathogenesis and Perspectives for Progenitor Stem Cell Therapy. Stem Cell Reviews and Reports. 15: 374–390.
  • Referans14. Marshall M (2007): Developmental Orthopedic Disease in Thoroughbred Foals an Epidemiological Comparison Between A Stud in Ireland and A Stud in Australia. Thesis. University of Sydney Faculty of Veterinary Science, Sydney.
  • Referans15. Gorissen BMC, Wolschrijn CF, van Rietbergen B, et al (2018). Trabecular and subchondral bone development of the talus and distal tibia from foal to adult in the warmblood horse. Anat Histol Embryol. 47: 206–215.
  • Referans16. Reesink HL (2017): Foal Fractures: Osteochondral Fragmentation, Proximal Sesamoid Bone Fractures/Sesamoiditis, and Distal Phalanx Fractures. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 33: 397-416.
  • Referans17. McLellan J, Plevin S (2014): Do radiographic signs of sesamoiditis in yearling Thoroughbreds predispose to the development of suspensory ligament branch injury? Equine Vet J. 46: 446-450.
  • Referans18. Plevin S, McLellan J, O'Keeffe T (2016): Association between sesamoiditis, subclinical ultrasonographic suspensory ligament branch change and subsequent clinical injury in yearling Thoroughbreds. Equine Vet J. 48: 543-547.
  • Referans19. Spike-Pierce DL, Bramlage LR (2003): Correlation of racing performance with radiographic changes in the proximal sesamoid bones of 487 Thoroughbred yearlings. Equine Vet J. 35: 350–353.
  • Referans20. Le Roux C, Carstens A (2018): Axial sesamoiditis in the horse: A review. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association. 89: a1544.
  • Referans21. Kratz A, Lewandrowski KB, Siegel AJ, et al (2002): Effect of marathon running on hematologic and biochemical laboratory parameters, including cardiac markers. Am J Clin Pathol. 118: 856-863.
  • Referans22. Mami S, Khaje G, Shahriari A, et al (2019): Evaluation of Biological Indicators of Fatigue and Muscle Damage in Arabian Horses After Race. J Equine Vet Sci.78: 74-78.
  • Referans23. van Weeren PR, Barneveld A (1999a): Study design to evaluate the influence of exercise on the development of the musculoskeletal system of foals up to age 11 months. Equine Vet J. 31: 4-8.
  • Referans24. Toribio RE (2011): Disorders of calcium and phosphate metabolism in horses. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 27: 129‐147.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research
Authors

Özlem Şengöz Şirin 0000-0002-2232-6349

Yusuf Şen 0000-0002-8137-3858

Başak Özgermen 0000-0001-7039-8956

Ali Bumin 0000-0001-8468-1330

Zeki Alkan 0000-0002-7256-7415

Project Number 10 B 33 38 001
Publication Date December 31, 2020
Acceptance Date October 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şengöz Şirin, Ö., Şen, Y., Özgermen, B., Bumin, A., et al. (2020). Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis of Developmental Orthopedic Disease and Bone Lesions Determined in Thoroughbred Arabian Foals. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 114-118. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.794092
AMA Şengöz Şirin Ö, Şen Y, Özgermen B, Bumin A, Alkan Z. Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis of Developmental Orthopedic Disease and Bone Lesions Determined in Thoroughbred Arabian Foals. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. December 2020;13(2):114-118. doi:10.47027/duvetfd.794092
Chicago Şengöz Şirin, Özlem, Yusuf Şen, Başak Özgermen, Ali Bumin, and Zeki Alkan. “Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis of Developmental Orthopedic Disease and Bone Lesions Determined in Thoroughbred Arabian Foals”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13, no. 2 (December 2020): 114-18. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.794092.
EndNote Şengöz Şirin Ö, Şen Y, Özgermen B, Bumin A, Alkan Z (December 1, 2020) Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis of Developmental Orthopedic Disease and Bone Lesions Determined in Thoroughbred Arabian Foals. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13 2 114–118.
IEEE Ö. Şengöz Şirin, Y. Şen, B. Özgermen, A. Bumin, and Z. Alkan, “Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis of Developmental Orthopedic Disease and Bone Lesions Determined in Thoroughbred Arabian Foals”, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 114–118, 2020, doi: 10.47027/duvetfd.794092.
ISNAD Şengöz Şirin, Özlem et al. “Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis of Developmental Orthopedic Disease and Bone Lesions Determined in Thoroughbred Arabian Foals”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13/2 (December 2020), 114-118. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.794092.
JAMA Şengöz Şirin Ö, Şen Y, Özgermen B, Bumin A, Alkan Z. Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis of Developmental Orthopedic Disease and Bone Lesions Determined in Thoroughbred Arabian Foals. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2020;13:114–118.
MLA Şengöz Şirin, Özlem et al. “Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis of Developmental Orthopedic Disease and Bone Lesions Determined in Thoroughbred Arabian Foals”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 2, 2020, pp. 114-8, doi:10.47027/duvetfd.794092.
Vancouver Şengöz Şirin Ö, Şen Y, Özgermen B, Bumin A, Alkan Z. Clinical and Radiographic Diagnosis of Developmental Orthopedic Disease and Bone Lesions Determined in Thoroughbred Arabian Foals. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2020;13(2):114-8.