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New Record of the Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Deep Seas of Northern Cyprus

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 471 - 477, 31.01.2020

Hasan Deniz Akbora Deniz Ayas Nuray Çiftçi

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.596051

Abstract

Lantern
sharks are small shark species that can be seen at depths between 70 and 2000 meters.  Due to their luminescent characteristics,
they have been called “Lantern shark”. In total eleven specimens of the velvet
belly lantern shark, Etmopterus spinax
(Linnaeus, 1758), were caught in the deep seas of Northern Cyprus by using a
bottom trawl. Sampling was carried out
using 13 trawling operations. The collected samples were placed in 4% formalin and stored at  the Museum of the Systematic, Faculty of
Fisheries, Mersin University, (catalogue number: MEUFC-18-11-082). As a
sampling area, the depths between 274 and 641 m were selected. Other cartilaginous fish
caught during sampling except E. spinax were Galeus melastomus (1
individual), Squalus acanthias (4 individuals), Scyliorhinus
canicula (85 individuals). E. spinax made up 10.89% of all
cartilaginous fishes which were caught. Species identification for all fishes
caught is made with the help of morphological features.

Keywords

Lantern shark Etmopterus spinax

Supporting Institution

Mersin University

Project Number

2017-2-AP2-2353

Thanks

This study was supported by the Research Fund of Mersin University in Turkey with Project Number: 2017-2-AP2-2353.

References

  • [1] L. J. V. Compagno, “FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes,” FAO Fish. Synopsis, 1984.
  • [2] C. J. L. Atkinson and M. Bottaro, “Ampullary pore distribution of Galeus melastomus and Etmopterus spinax: Possible relations with predatory lifestyle and habitat,” J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. United Kingdom, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 447–448, 2006.
  • [3] S. Klimpel, H. W. Palm, and A. Seehagen, “Metazoan parasites and food composition of juvenile Etmopterus spinax (L., 1758) (Dalatiidae, Squaliformes) from the Norwegian Deep.,” Parasitol. Res., vol. 89, no. 4, pp. 245–51, 2003.
  • [4] R. Coelho and K. Erzini, “Life history of a wide-ranging deepwater lantern shark in the north-east Atlantic, Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae), with implications for conservation,” J. Fish Biol., vol. 73, no. 6, pp. 1419–1443, 2008.
  • [5] F. Serena, Field Identification Guide to the Sharks and Rays of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Rome: FAO, 2005.
  • [6] A. Carbonell, F. Alemany, P. Merella, A. Quetglas, and E. Román, “The by-catch of sharks in the western Mediterranean (Balearic Islands) trawl fishery,” Fish. Res., vol. 61, no. 1–3, pp. 7–18, 2003.
  • [7] R. Coelho, L. Bentes, J. M. S. Gonçalves, P. G. Lino, J. Ribeiro, and K. Erzini, “Reduction of elasmobranch by-catch in the hake semipelagic near-bottom longline fishery in the Algarve (Southern Portugal),” Fish. Sci., vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 293–299, 2003.
  • [8] J. Neiva, R. Coelho, and K. Erzini, “Feeding habits of the velvet belly lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae) off the Algarve, southern Portugal,” J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. United Kingdom, vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 835–841, 2006.
  • [9] E. Fanelli, J. Rey, P. Torres, and L. Gil De Sola, “Feeding habits of blackmouth catshark Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 and velvet belly lantern shark Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the western Mediterranean,” J. Appl. Ichthyol., vol. 25, no. SUPPL. 1, pp. 83–93, 2009.
  • [10] J. F. C. Steven H.D. Haddock, Mark A. Moline, “Bioluminescence in the Sea Steven,” Annu. Rev. M, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 207–236, 2010.
  • [11] J. M. Claes and J. Mallefet, “Functional physiology of lantern shark (Etmopterus spinax) luminescent pattern: differential hormonal regulation of luminous zones,” J. Exp. Biol., vol. 213, no. 11, pp. 1852–1858, 2010.
  • [12] J. M. Claes and J. Mallefet, “Early development of bioluminescence suggests camouflage by counter-illumination in the velvet belly lantern shark Etmopterus spinax (Squaloidea: Etmopteridae),” J. Fish Biol., 2008.
  • [13] J. M. Claes and J. Mallefet, “Ontogeny of photophore pattern in the velvet belly lantern shark, Etmopterus spinax,” Zoology, vol. 112, no. 6, pp. 433–441, 2009.
  • [14] M. M. S. Farrag, “Deep-sea ichthyofauna from Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt: Update and new records,” Egypt. J. Aquat. Res., vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 479–489, 2016.
  • [15] E. Gennari and U. Scacco, “First age and growth estimates in the deep water shark, Etmopterus Spinax (Linnaeus, 1758), by deep coned vertebral analysis,” Mar. Biol., vol. 152, no. 5, pp. 1207–1214, 2007.
  • [16] J. A. Bertrand, L. Gil de Sola, C. Papakonstantinou, G. Relini, and A. Souplet, “Contribution on the distribution of elasmobranchs in the Mediterranean (from the MEDITS surveys),” Biol. Mar. Mediterr., vol. 7, no. January, pp. 1–15, 2000.
  • [17] A. . Hoşsucu, H., Büyükışık, B., Tokaç, A., Alpbaz, A., Özel, İ., Özden, O., İlkyaz, “Project for the management of coastal fishery in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (in Turkish).,” 1998.
  • [18] E. . Cihangir, B., Benli, H.A., Tıraşın, “Demersal Fisheries Resources of the Bay of Magosa, The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus,” in International conference on the Environmental problems of the Mediterranean Region, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 409–416.
  • [19] C. Capape, M. N. Bradai, A. A. Seck, Y. Diata, J. A. Tomasin, and J. P. Quignard, “Aspects of the Reproductive Biology of the Velvet Belly, Etmopterus Spinax (Elasmobranchii : Squalidae),” Bull. Inst. Natn. Scien. Tech. Mer Salammbô, vol. 28, no. January, pp. 55–63, 2001.
  • [20] L. Sion, A. Bozzano, G. D’Onghia, F. Capezzuto, and M. Panza, “Chondrichthyes species in deep waters of the Mediterranean Sea,” Sci. Mar., vol. 68, no. S3, pp. 153–162, 2004.
  • [21] C. Porcu et al., “Reproductive aspects of the velvet belly Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae), from the central western Mediterranean Sea. Notes on gametogenesis and oviducal gland microstructure,” Mediterr. Mar. Sci., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 313–326, 2014.
  • [22] M. Bilecenoğlu, M. Kaya, B. Cihangir, and E. Çiçek, “An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2014.
  • [23] A. A. Saad and H. Alkusairy, “Occurrence of Mature Female of Etmopterus Spinax ( Chondrichthyes : Occurrence of Mature Female of Etmopterus Spinax ( Chondrichthyes : Etmopteridae ) in the Syrian Coast ( Eastern Mediterranean ),” no. September, 2018.
  • [24] C. ; M. A. CAPAPÉ, “First Records of Velvet Belly Lantern Shark Etmopterus Spinax (Chondrichthyes: etmopteridae) from the Syrian Coast (Eastern Mediterranean),” Ann. Ser. hist. nat., vol. 27(2), pp. 145–150, 2017.
  • [25] N. Başusta, “New records of neonate and juvenile sharks (Heptranchias perlo, Squatina aculeata, Etmopterus spinax) from the North-eastern Mediterranean Sea,” Mar. Biodivers., 2016.
  • [26] C. Guallart, J., Coelho, R.P., Blasdale, T., Mancusi, C., Serena, F., Ungaro, N., Litvinov, F., Crozier, P. & Stenberg. (2016, March 25). “Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus spinax,” The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [Online]. Available: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161388/16527777. [Accessed: 25-Mar-2016].
  • [27] N. Kress, B. B. Manca, B. Klein, and D. Deponte, “Continuing influence of the changed thermohaline circulation in the eastern Mediterranean on the distribution of dissolved oxygen and nutrients: Physical and chemical characterization of the water masses,” J. Geophys. Res. C Ocean., vol. 108, no. 9, pp. 1–20, 2003.

Kuzey Kıbrıs'ın Derin Denizlerinde Kadife Karınlı Fener Köpekbalığının Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) Yeni Kaydı

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 471 - 477, 31.01.2020

Hasan Deniz Akbora Deniz Ayas Nuray Çiftçi

https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.596051

Abstract

Fener köpekbalıkları
70 - 2000 m arasındaki derinliklerde görülebilen küçük köpekbalığı türleridir.
Lüminesan özellikleri nedeniyle “Fener köpekbalığı” olarak anılmaktadırlar.
Kuzey Kıbrıs derin denizlerinde 13 adet trol operasyonu yapılarak, dip trolü
yöntemi ile toplam 11 adet kadife fener köpekbalığı, Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) yakalanmıştır. Yakalanan örnekler %4’lük formalin
içerisine konularak; Mersin Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi, Sistematik
Müzesine (Katalog numarası: MEUFC-18-11-082)
yerleştirilmiştir. Örnekleme alanı olarak 274 ve 641 m arasındaki derinlikler
seçilmiştir. Örneklemeler sırasında E. spinax haricinde yakalanan diğer kıkırdaklı balıklar Galeus melastomus
(1 birey), Squalus acanthias (4 birey), Scyliorhinus canicula (85
birey) şeklindedir. E. spinax yakalanmış olan tüm kıkırdaklı balıkların
%10.89’luk bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Yakalanan tüm balıklar için tür
teşhisi morfolojik özellikler yardımı ile yapılmıştır.

Keywords

Fener Köpekbalığı Etmopterus spinax

Project Number

2017-2-AP2-2353

References

  • [1] L. J. V. Compagno, “FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes,” FAO Fish. Synopsis, 1984.
  • [2] C. J. L. Atkinson and M. Bottaro, “Ampullary pore distribution of Galeus melastomus and Etmopterus spinax: Possible relations with predatory lifestyle and habitat,” J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. United Kingdom, vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 447–448, 2006.
  • [3] S. Klimpel, H. W. Palm, and A. Seehagen, “Metazoan parasites and food composition of juvenile Etmopterus spinax (L., 1758) (Dalatiidae, Squaliformes) from the Norwegian Deep.,” Parasitol. Res., vol. 89, no. 4, pp. 245–51, 2003.
  • [4] R. Coelho and K. Erzini, “Life history of a wide-ranging deepwater lantern shark in the north-east Atlantic, Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae), with implications for conservation,” J. Fish Biol., vol. 73, no. 6, pp. 1419–1443, 2008.
  • [5] F. Serena, Field Identification Guide to the Sharks and Rays of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Rome: FAO, 2005.
  • [6] A. Carbonell, F. Alemany, P. Merella, A. Quetglas, and E. Román, “The by-catch of sharks in the western Mediterranean (Balearic Islands) trawl fishery,” Fish. Res., vol. 61, no. 1–3, pp. 7–18, 2003.
  • [7] R. Coelho, L. Bentes, J. M. S. Gonçalves, P. G. Lino, J. Ribeiro, and K. Erzini, “Reduction of elasmobranch by-catch in the hake semipelagic near-bottom longline fishery in the Algarve (Southern Portugal),” Fish. Sci., vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 293–299, 2003.
  • [8] J. Neiva, R. Coelho, and K. Erzini, “Feeding habits of the velvet belly lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae) off the Algarve, southern Portugal,” J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. United Kingdom, vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 835–841, 2006.
  • [9] E. Fanelli, J. Rey, P. Torres, and L. Gil De Sola, “Feeding habits of blackmouth catshark Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 and velvet belly lantern shark Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the western Mediterranean,” J. Appl. Ichthyol., vol. 25, no. SUPPL. 1, pp. 83–93, 2009.
  • [10] J. F. C. Steven H.D. Haddock, Mark A. Moline, “Bioluminescence in the Sea Steven,” Annu. Rev. M, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 207–236, 2010.
  • [11] J. M. Claes and J. Mallefet, “Functional physiology of lantern shark (Etmopterus spinax) luminescent pattern: differential hormonal regulation of luminous zones,” J. Exp. Biol., vol. 213, no. 11, pp. 1852–1858, 2010.
  • [12] J. M. Claes and J. Mallefet, “Early development of bioluminescence suggests camouflage by counter-illumination in the velvet belly lantern shark Etmopterus spinax (Squaloidea: Etmopteridae),” J. Fish Biol., 2008.
  • [13] J. M. Claes and J. Mallefet, “Ontogeny of photophore pattern in the velvet belly lantern shark, Etmopterus spinax,” Zoology, vol. 112, no. 6, pp. 433–441, 2009.
  • [14] M. M. S. Farrag, “Deep-sea ichthyofauna from Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt: Update and new records,” Egypt. J. Aquat. Res., vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 479–489, 2016.
  • [15] E. Gennari and U. Scacco, “First age and growth estimates in the deep water shark, Etmopterus Spinax (Linnaeus, 1758), by deep coned vertebral analysis,” Mar. Biol., vol. 152, no. 5, pp. 1207–1214, 2007.
  • [16] J. A. Bertrand, L. Gil de Sola, C. Papakonstantinou, G. Relini, and A. Souplet, “Contribution on the distribution of elasmobranchs in the Mediterranean (from the MEDITS surveys),” Biol. Mar. Mediterr., vol. 7, no. January, pp. 1–15, 2000.
  • [17] A. . Hoşsucu, H., Büyükışık, B., Tokaç, A., Alpbaz, A., Özel, İ., Özden, O., İlkyaz, “Project for the management of coastal fishery in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (in Turkish).,” 1998.
  • [18] E. . Cihangir, B., Benli, H.A., Tıraşın, “Demersal Fisheries Resources of the Bay of Magosa, The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus,” in International conference on the Environmental problems of the Mediterranean Region, 2002, vol. 1, pp. 409–416.
  • [19] C. Capape, M. N. Bradai, A. A. Seck, Y. Diata, J. A. Tomasin, and J. P. Quignard, “Aspects of the Reproductive Biology of the Velvet Belly, Etmopterus Spinax (Elasmobranchii : Squalidae),” Bull. Inst. Natn. Scien. Tech. Mer Salammbô, vol. 28, no. January, pp. 55–63, 2001.
  • [20] L. Sion, A. Bozzano, G. D’Onghia, F. Capezzuto, and M. Panza, “Chondrichthyes species in deep waters of the Mediterranean Sea,” Sci. Mar., vol. 68, no. S3, pp. 153–162, 2004.
  • [21] C. Porcu et al., “Reproductive aspects of the velvet belly Etmopterus spinax (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae), from the central western Mediterranean Sea. Notes on gametogenesis and oviducal gland microstructure,” Mediterr. Mar. Sci., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 313–326, 2014.
  • [22] M. Bilecenoğlu, M. Kaya, B. Cihangir, and E. Çiçek, “An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey,” Turkish Journal of Zoology. 2014.
  • [23] A. A. Saad and H. Alkusairy, “Occurrence of Mature Female of Etmopterus Spinax ( Chondrichthyes : Occurrence of Mature Female of Etmopterus Spinax ( Chondrichthyes : Etmopteridae ) in the Syrian Coast ( Eastern Mediterranean ),” no. September, 2018.
  • [24] C. ; M. A. CAPAPÉ, “First Records of Velvet Belly Lantern Shark Etmopterus Spinax (Chondrichthyes: etmopteridae) from the Syrian Coast (Eastern Mediterranean),” Ann. Ser. hist. nat., vol. 27(2), pp. 145–150, 2017.
  • [25] N. Başusta, “New records of neonate and juvenile sharks (Heptranchias perlo, Squatina aculeata, Etmopterus spinax) from the North-eastern Mediterranean Sea,” Mar. Biodivers., 2016.
  • [26] C. Guallart, J., Coelho, R.P., Blasdale, T., Mancusi, C., Serena, F., Ungaro, N., Litvinov, F., Crozier, P. & Stenberg. (2016, March 25). “Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus spinax,” The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [Online]. Available: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/161388/16527777. [Accessed: 25-Mar-2016].
  • [27] N. Kress, B. B. Manca, B. Klein, and D. Deponte, “Continuing influence of the changed thermohaline circulation in the eastern Mediterranean on the distribution of dissolved oxygen and nutrients: Physical and chemical characterization of the water masses,” J. Geophys. Res. C Ocean., vol. 108, no. 9, pp. 1–20, 2003.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hasan Deniz Akbora 0000-0002-6647-866X

Deniz Ayas 0000-0001-6762-6284

Nuray Çiftçi 0000-0002-2925-0332

Project Number 2017-2-AP2-2353
Publication Date January 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akbora, H. D., Ayas, D., & Çiftçi, N. (2020). New Record of the Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Deep Seas of Northern Cyprus. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8(1), 471-477. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.596051
AMA Akbora HD, Ayas D, Çiftçi N. New Record of the Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Deep Seas of Northern Cyprus. DUBİTED. January 2020;8(1):471-477. doi:10.29130/dubited.596051
Chicago Akbora, Hasan Deniz, Deniz Ayas, and Nuray Çiftçi. “New Record of the Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus Spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Deep Seas of Northern Cyprus”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8, no. 1 (January 2020): 471-77. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.596051.
EndNote Akbora HD, Ayas D, Çiftçi N (January 1, 2020) New Record of the Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Deep Seas of Northern Cyprus. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8 1 471–477.
IEEE H. D. Akbora, D. Ayas, and N. Çiftçi, “New Record of the Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Deep Seas of Northern Cyprus”, DUBİTED, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 471–477, 2020, doi: 10.29130/dubited.596051.
ISNAD Akbora, Hasan Deniz et al. “New Record of the Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus Spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Deep Seas of Northern Cyprus”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 8/1 (January 2020), 471-477. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.596051.
JAMA Akbora HD, Ayas D, Çiftçi N. New Record of the Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Deep Seas of Northern Cyprus. DUBİTED. 2020;8:471–477.
MLA Akbora, Hasan Deniz et al. “New Record of the Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus Spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Deep Seas of Northern Cyprus”. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2020, pp. 471-7, doi:10.29130/dubited.596051.
Vancouver Akbora HD, Ayas D, Çiftçi N. New Record of the Velvet Belly Lanternshark Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Deep Seas of Northern Cyprus. DUBİTED. 2020;8(1):471-7.