Research Article
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First records for benthic macroinvertebrate fauna in Güzeldere Waterfall, Turkey

Year 2022, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 207 - 218, 30.12.2022

Naime Arslan Deniz Mercan

https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1194182

Abstract

In this paper, the benthic macroinvertebrate fauna of the Güzeldere Stream and Waterfall were investigated. Samples were collected in October 2020 at 3 stations. A total of 41 taxa including Gastropoda, Oligochaeta (9 species), Ephemeroptera (7 species), Odonata, Coleoptera, Chironomidae (15 species), Simuliidae, Blephariceridae (2 species), Plecoptera (3 species), and Trichoptera (1 species) were identified in the area. The dominant taxon was Chironomidae at all three stations followed by Oligochaeta and Ephemeroptera, respectively. The second station had the highest individual numbers (195) and the highest species diversity (32). All of the identified taxa were the first records for the study area because there have been no studies conducted for the determination of the Güzeldere Stream and Waterfall.

Keywords

Biodiversity freshwater ecosystems macroinvertebrates

Supporting Institution

Eskişehir Osmangazi University

Thanks

This study was conducted under student excursion of Eskişehir Osmangazi University Biology Department. We would like to thank Expert Tuğba Demir for helping with the Ephemeroptera taxa.

References

  • Hauer, F.R., Lambert, G.A., Methods in Stream Ecology 2nd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, 2007.
  • Carr, G.M., Neary, J.P., Water Quality for Ecosystem and Human Health 2nd edition. UN GEMS, Ontario, 2008.
  • Rosenberg, D.M., Resh, V.H., Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates, Chapman & Hall, New York, 1993.
  • Lenat, D.R., Smock, L.A., Penrose, D.L. Use of Benthic Macroinvertebrates as Indicators of Environmental Quality. In: Worf, D.L. Editor. Biological Monitoring for Environmental Effects. D.C. Heath, Lexington, (1980), 97–112.
  • Abel, P.D. Pollution Biology. In: Horwood, E., Chichester, E., Albaster, J.S. Editors. Biological Monitoring of Inland Fisheries. Applied Science Publications, London, (1989), 266.
  • Milesi, S.V., Biasi, C., Restello, R.M., Hepp, L.U., Distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in subtropical streams (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), Acta Limnol. Bras., 21(4) (2009), 419–429.
  • Buss, D.F., Baptista, D. F., Nessimian, J.L., Egler, M., Substrate specificity, environmental degradation and disturbance structuring macroinvertebrate assemblages in neotropical streams, Hydrobiologia, 518(1-3) (2004), 179–188.
  • Newson, M., Newson, C., Geomorphology, ecology and river channel habitat: mesoscale approaches to basin-scale challenges, Progress in Physical Geography, 24 (2000), 195–217.
  • Baker, K., Chadwick, M.A., Wahab, R.A., Kahar, R., Benthic community structure and ecosystem functions in above- and below-waterfall pools in Borneo, Hydrobiologia, (2016), 1–16.
  • Demirel, E., Türkiye Şelaleler Atlası, Özel Koleksiyon 2010, Doğan Burda Dergi Yayıncılık Bas., İstanbul, 2010.
  • Özşahin, E., Kaymaz, Ç.K., Türkiye şelalelerinin turizm potansiyelinin coğrafi yaklaşımla incelenmesi, Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 2(2) (2015), 12–29.
  • Demir, M., Özer, S., Evaluation of Tortum Waterfall according to the criteria used in the selection of protected areas in Turkey, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 23(5) (2014), 1555–1563.
  • Arslan, N., Kara, D., Odabaşı, D.A., Twelve new records (Clitellata, Chironomidae and Gastropoda) from Lake Gölbaşı (Hatay-Turkey), 13 (2013), 869–873.
  • Arslan, N., Salur, A., Kalyoncu, H., Mercan, D., Barışık, B., Odabaşı, D.A., The use of BMWP and ASPT indices for evaluation of water quality according to macroinvertebrates in Küçük Menderes River (Turkey), Biologia, 71(1) (2016), 49–57.
  • Ertaş, A., Yorulmaz, B., Assessing water quality in the Kelebek Stream branch (Gediz River Basin, West Anatolia of Turkey) using physicochemical and macroinvertebrate-based indices, Aquatic Research, 4(3) (2021), 260–278. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR21020
  • Mercan, D., Arslan, N., Çamur-Elipek, B., Ertorun, N., Odabaşı, D.A., Aras Nehri havzasındaki (Kuzeydoğu Türkiye) üç gölün (Çıldır, Aktaş ve Aygır) makrozoobentik fauna yapısının ilk değerlendirmesi, Aquatic Research, 5(4) (2022). 307–318. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR22030
  • Akbulut, S., Yüksel, B., Keten, A., The Lepidoptera (Insecta) fauna of Düzce province, Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27 (2003), 257–268.
  • Özdikmen, H., Mercan, N., Tunç, H., Longhorned beetles of Düzce province in Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Munis Entomology and Zoology, 7(2) (2012a), 714–731.
  • Özdikmen, H., Özbek, H., Kaya, G., Topcu, N.N., A contribution for knowledge of Turkish leaf beetles (Chrysomeloidea: Chrysomelidae), Munis Entomology and Zoology, 7 (2) (2012b), 1065–1072.
  • Schütt, H., Zur Systematik und Ökologie Türkischer Süsswasserprosobranchier. Zool. Meded., 41(3) (1965), 43–72.
  • Zhadin, V.I., Mollusks of fresh and brackish water of The U.S.S.R. Zoological Institute of The Academy Sciences of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 46 (1965), 1–368.
  • Müller-Liebenau, I., Revision der europaischen arten der Gattung Baetis Leach, 1815 (Insecta, Ephemeroptera), Gewasser und Abwasser, 48, 49 (1969), 1–214.
  • Bilgin, F.H., Batı Anadolu'nun bazı önemli tatlı sularından toplanan Mollusca türlerinin sistematiği ve dağılışı, Diyarbakır Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2) (1980), 1–64.
  • Şahin, Y. Identification and Distributions of Chironomidae (Diptera) Larvae in East and Southeast Anatolia Rivers and Lakes (in Turkish), Anadolu University Press No: 57, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Press, No: 2, Eskişehir, 1984.
  • Elliott, J.M., Humpesch, U.H., Macan, T.T., Larvae of the Ephemeroptera: A Key With Ecological Notes, Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, UK, 1988.
  • Harker, J., Mayflies, Naturalist’s Handbook 13. Richmond Publishing Company Limited, Slough, England, 1989.
  • Sauter, W., Ephemeroptera, Insecta Helvetica Fauna, Band 9, Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Neuchatel, Switzerland,1992.
  • Epler, J.H. Identification Manual for the Larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida, Revised edition, Department of Environmental Protection of Florida, USA, 1995.
  • Cranston, P.S., The Chironomidae – The Biology and Ecology of Non-bitting Midges, Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1995.
  • Nilsson, A., Aquatic Insects of Europe. 1. A Taxonomic handbook, Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 1996.
  • Nilsson, A., Aquatic Insects of Europe. 2. A Taxonomic handbook, Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 1997.
  • Glöer, P., Meier-Brook, C. Süsswassermollusken, Ein Bestimmungschlüssel für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, DJN, Hamburg, 1998.
  • Glöer, P. Die Süsswassergastropoden Nord und Mitteleuropas, Bestimmungsschlüssel, Lebensweise, Verbreitung, Hakkenheim, Germany, Conch-Books, German, 2002.
  • Boucherd, R.W Jr. Guide to Aquatic Invertebrates of The Upper Midwest, Universtiy of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN., 2004.
  • Eiseler, B., Identification key to the Mayfly larvae of the German Highlands and Lowlands. Lauterbornia, 53 (2005), 1–112.
  • Timm, T., A guide to the freshwater Oligochaeta and Polychaeta of Northern and Central Europe, Lauterbornia, 66, (2009), 1–235.
  • Bauernfeind, E., Soldán, T., The Mayflies of Europe (Ephemeroptera), Apollo Books, Leiden, 2012.
  • Thorp, J.H., Rogers, D.C. Keys to Palaearctic Fauna Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater invertebrates, Volume IV, Academic Press, Elsevier, Waltham, MA, USA, 2019.
  • Brinkhurst, R.O., A Guide for the Identification of British Aquatic Oligochaeta. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 22, 2nd Ed., Toronto, 1971.
  • Arslan, N., Şahin, Y., First records of some Naididae (Oligochaeta) species for Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28 (2004), 7–18.
  • Timm, T., Martin, P. Phylum Annelida. In: Thorp, J.H., Rogers, D. C. Editors. Keys to Palaearctic Fauna Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater invertebrates. Volume IV. Academic Press, Elsevier, (2019), 357–518.
  • Arslan, N., Mercan, D., The aquatic oligochaete fauna of Lake Çıldır, Ardahan-Kars, Turkey, including an updated checklist of freshwater annelids known to occur in the country, Zoosymposia, 17 (2020), 53–76.
  • Arslan, N., Şahin, Y., Two new records of Aulodrilus Bretscher, 1899 (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) for the Turkish fauna, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27 (2003), 275–280.
  • Tolkamp, H.H., Organism-substrate Relationships in Lowland Streams, Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, 1980.
  • Verdonschot, P., Lengkeek, W., Habitat Preferences of Selected Indicators, Alterra, Australia, 2006.
  • Moller Pillot, H.K.M, Buskens, R.F.M., Chironomidae Larvae, Biology and Ecology of the Aquatic Orthocladiinae, KNNV Publishing, 2013.
  • Reiff, N., Chironomiden (Diptera: Nematocera) oberbayerischer Seen und ihre Eignug Trophieindikation, Thesis, München, 1994.
  • ranston, P.S., A key to the larvae of the British Orthocladiinae (Chironomidae), Freshwater Biological Association Science Publication, 45 (1982), 1–152.
  • Kazancı, N., Türkiye Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası, Türkiye İç Suları Araştırma Dizisi VI, İmaj Yayınevi, Ankara, 2001.
  • Bauernfeind, E., Moog, O., Weichselbaumer, P., Ephemeroptera, In: Moog, O. Editor. Fauna aquatica Austriaca, Wasserwirtschaftskataster, Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Wien, (2002), 24.
  • Pommen, G.D.W., Craig, D.A. Flow patterns around gills of pupal net-winged midges (Diptera: Blephariceridae): possible implications for respiration. Can. J. Zool., 73 (1995), 373–382.
  • Courtney, G.W., A.1. Family Blephariceridae. In: Papp, L., Darvas, B. Editors. Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera, Appendix. Science Herald, Budapest, (2000).
  • Koç, H., Zwick, P., New species and records of net-winged midges (Diptera: Blephariceridae) from Asia Minor. Studia Dipterologica, 13 (2006), 61–66.
  • Ogbeibu, A.E., Oribhabor, B.J., Ecological impact of River impoundment, using macroinvertebrates as indicators, Water Res., 36 (2002), 2427–2434.
  • Nelson, S.M., Lieberman, D.M., The influence of flow and other environmental factors on benthic invertebrates in the Sacramento River, USA, Hydrobiologia, 489 (2002), 117–120.

Year 2022, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 207 - 218, 30.12.2022

Naime Arslan Deniz Mercan

https://doi.org/10.53447/communc.1194182

Abstract

References

  • Hauer, F.R., Lambert, G.A., Methods in Stream Ecology 2nd edition. Academic Press, San Diego, 2007.
  • Carr, G.M., Neary, J.P., Water Quality for Ecosystem and Human Health 2nd edition. UN GEMS, Ontario, 2008.
  • Rosenberg, D.M., Resh, V.H., Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates, Chapman & Hall, New York, 1993.
  • Lenat, D.R., Smock, L.A., Penrose, D.L. Use of Benthic Macroinvertebrates as Indicators of Environmental Quality. In: Worf, D.L. Editor. Biological Monitoring for Environmental Effects. D.C. Heath, Lexington, (1980), 97–112.
  • Abel, P.D. Pollution Biology. In: Horwood, E., Chichester, E., Albaster, J.S. Editors. Biological Monitoring of Inland Fisheries. Applied Science Publications, London, (1989), 266.
  • Milesi, S.V., Biasi, C., Restello, R.M., Hepp, L.U., Distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates in subtropical streams (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), Acta Limnol. Bras., 21(4) (2009), 419–429.
  • Buss, D.F., Baptista, D. F., Nessimian, J.L., Egler, M., Substrate specificity, environmental degradation and disturbance structuring macroinvertebrate assemblages in neotropical streams, Hydrobiologia, 518(1-3) (2004), 179–188.
  • Newson, M., Newson, C., Geomorphology, ecology and river channel habitat: mesoscale approaches to basin-scale challenges, Progress in Physical Geography, 24 (2000), 195–217.
  • Baker, K., Chadwick, M.A., Wahab, R.A., Kahar, R., Benthic community structure and ecosystem functions in above- and below-waterfall pools in Borneo, Hydrobiologia, (2016), 1–16.
  • Demirel, E., Türkiye Şelaleler Atlası, Özel Koleksiyon 2010, Doğan Burda Dergi Yayıncılık Bas., İstanbul, 2010.
  • Özşahin, E., Kaymaz, Ç.K., Türkiye şelalelerinin turizm potansiyelinin coğrafi yaklaşımla incelenmesi, Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 2(2) (2015), 12–29.
  • Demir, M., Özer, S., Evaluation of Tortum Waterfall according to the criteria used in the selection of protected areas in Turkey, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 23(5) (2014), 1555–1563.
  • Arslan, N., Kara, D., Odabaşı, D.A., Twelve new records (Clitellata, Chironomidae and Gastropoda) from Lake Gölbaşı (Hatay-Turkey), 13 (2013), 869–873.
  • Arslan, N., Salur, A., Kalyoncu, H., Mercan, D., Barışık, B., Odabaşı, D.A., The use of BMWP and ASPT indices for evaluation of water quality according to macroinvertebrates in Küçük Menderes River (Turkey), Biologia, 71(1) (2016), 49–57.
  • Ertaş, A., Yorulmaz, B., Assessing water quality in the Kelebek Stream branch (Gediz River Basin, West Anatolia of Turkey) using physicochemical and macroinvertebrate-based indices, Aquatic Research, 4(3) (2021), 260–278. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR21020
  • Mercan, D., Arslan, N., Çamur-Elipek, B., Ertorun, N., Odabaşı, D.A., Aras Nehri havzasındaki (Kuzeydoğu Türkiye) üç gölün (Çıldır, Aktaş ve Aygır) makrozoobentik fauna yapısının ilk değerlendirmesi, Aquatic Research, 5(4) (2022). 307–318. https://doi.org/10.3153/AR22030
  • Akbulut, S., Yüksel, B., Keten, A., The Lepidoptera (Insecta) fauna of Düzce province, Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27 (2003), 257–268.
  • Özdikmen, H., Mercan, N., Tunç, H., Longhorned beetles of Düzce province in Turkey (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Munis Entomology and Zoology, 7(2) (2012a), 714–731.
  • Özdikmen, H., Özbek, H., Kaya, G., Topcu, N.N., A contribution for knowledge of Turkish leaf beetles (Chrysomeloidea: Chrysomelidae), Munis Entomology and Zoology, 7 (2) (2012b), 1065–1072.
  • Schütt, H., Zur Systematik und Ökologie Türkischer Süsswasserprosobranchier. Zool. Meded., 41(3) (1965), 43–72.
  • Zhadin, V.I., Mollusks of fresh and brackish water of The U.S.S.R. Zoological Institute of The Academy Sciences of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 46 (1965), 1–368.
  • Müller-Liebenau, I., Revision der europaischen arten der Gattung Baetis Leach, 1815 (Insecta, Ephemeroptera), Gewasser und Abwasser, 48, 49 (1969), 1–214.
  • Bilgin, F.H., Batı Anadolu'nun bazı önemli tatlı sularından toplanan Mollusca türlerinin sistematiği ve dağılışı, Diyarbakır Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2) (1980), 1–64.
  • Şahin, Y. Identification and Distributions of Chironomidae (Diptera) Larvae in East and Southeast Anatolia Rivers and Lakes (in Turkish), Anadolu University Press No: 57, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Press, No: 2, Eskişehir, 1984.
  • Elliott, J.M., Humpesch, U.H., Macan, T.T., Larvae of the Ephemeroptera: A Key With Ecological Notes, Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, UK, 1988.
  • Harker, J., Mayflies, Naturalist’s Handbook 13. Richmond Publishing Company Limited, Slough, England, 1989.
  • Sauter, W., Ephemeroptera, Insecta Helvetica Fauna, Band 9, Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Neuchatel, Switzerland,1992.
  • Epler, J.H. Identification Manual for the Larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida, Revised edition, Department of Environmental Protection of Florida, USA, 1995.
  • Cranston, P.S., The Chironomidae – The Biology and Ecology of Non-bitting Midges, Chapman and Hall, London, UK, 1995.
  • Nilsson, A., Aquatic Insects of Europe. 1. A Taxonomic handbook, Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 1996.
  • Nilsson, A., Aquatic Insects of Europe. 2. A Taxonomic handbook, Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 1997.
  • Glöer, P., Meier-Brook, C. Süsswassermollusken, Ein Bestimmungschlüssel für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, DJN, Hamburg, 1998.
  • Glöer, P. Die Süsswassergastropoden Nord und Mitteleuropas, Bestimmungsschlüssel, Lebensweise, Verbreitung, Hakkenheim, Germany, Conch-Books, German, 2002.
  • Boucherd, R.W Jr. Guide to Aquatic Invertebrates of The Upper Midwest, Universtiy of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN., 2004.
  • Eiseler, B., Identification key to the Mayfly larvae of the German Highlands and Lowlands. Lauterbornia, 53 (2005), 1–112.
  • Timm, T., A guide to the freshwater Oligochaeta and Polychaeta of Northern and Central Europe, Lauterbornia, 66, (2009), 1–235.
  • Bauernfeind, E., Soldán, T., The Mayflies of Europe (Ephemeroptera), Apollo Books, Leiden, 2012.
  • Thorp, J.H., Rogers, D.C. Keys to Palaearctic Fauna Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater invertebrates, Volume IV, Academic Press, Elsevier, Waltham, MA, USA, 2019.
  • Brinkhurst, R.O., A Guide for the Identification of British Aquatic Oligochaeta. Freshwater Biological Association, Scientific Publication No. 22, 2nd Ed., Toronto, 1971.
  • Arslan, N., Şahin, Y., First records of some Naididae (Oligochaeta) species for Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28 (2004), 7–18.
  • Timm, T., Martin, P. Phylum Annelida. In: Thorp, J.H., Rogers, D. C. Editors. Keys to Palaearctic Fauna Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater invertebrates. Volume IV. Academic Press, Elsevier, (2019), 357–518.
  • Arslan, N., Mercan, D., The aquatic oligochaete fauna of Lake Çıldır, Ardahan-Kars, Turkey, including an updated checklist of freshwater annelids known to occur in the country, Zoosymposia, 17 (2020), 53–76.
  • Arslan, N., Şahin, Y., Two new records of Aulodrilus Bretscher, 1899 (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae) for the Turkish fauna, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 27 (2003), 275–280.
  • Tolkamp, H.H., Organism-substrate Relationships in Lowland Streams, Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, 1980.
  • Verdonschot, P., Lengkeek, W., Habitat Preferences of Selected Indicators, Alterra, Australia, 2006.
  • Moller Pillot, H.K.M, Buskens, R.F.M., Chironomidae Larvae, Biology and Ecology of the Aquatic Orthocladiinae, KNNV Publishing, 2013.
  • Reiff, N., Chironomiden (Diptera: Nematocera) oberbayerischer Seen und ihre Eignug Trophieindikation, Thesis, München, 1994.
  • ranston, P.S., A key to the larvae of the British Orthocladiinae (Chironomidae), Freshwater Biological Association Science Publication, 45 (1982), 1–152.
  • Kazancı, N., Türkiye Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası, Türkiye İç Suları Araştırma Dizisi VI, İmaj Yayınevi, Ankara, 2001.
  • Bauernfeind, E., Moog, O., Weichselbaumer, P., Ephemeroptera, In: Moog, O. Editor. Fauna aquatica Austriaca, Wasserwirtschaftskataster, Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft, Wien, (2002), 24.
  • Pommen, G.D.W., Craig, D.A. Flow patterns around gills of pupal net-winged midges (Diptera: Blephariceridae): possible implications for respiration. Can. J. Zool., 73 (1995), 373–382.
  • Courtney, G.W., A.1. Family Blephariceridae. In: Papp, L., Darvas, B. Editors. Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera, Appendix. Science Herald, Budapest, (2000).
  • Koç, H., Zwick, P., New species and records of net-winged midges (Diptera: Blephariceridae) from Asia Minor. Studia Dipterologica, 13 (2006), 61–66.
  • Ogbeibu, A.E., Oribhabor, B.J., Ecological impact of River impoundment, using macroinvertebrates as indicators, Water Res., 36 (2002), 2427–2434.
  • Nelson, S.M., Lieberman, D.M., The influence of flow and other environmental factors on benthic invertebrates in the Sacramento River, USA, Hydrobiologia, 489 (2002), 117–120.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Naime Arslan 0000-0002-9193-2510

Deniz Mercan 0000-0002-5526-8501

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Acceptance Date November 14, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 31 Issue: 2

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

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