Review Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 176 - 201, 30.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • Barron, G. L., Thorn, R. G., Destruction of nematodes by species of Pleutorus, Canadian Journal of Botany, 65 (1987), 774-778.
  • Dackman, C., Jansson, H.B., Nordbring-Hertz, B., Nematophagous fungi and their activities in soil. In: Stotzky G and Bollag JM (eds) Soil Biochemistry, Marcel Dekker, New York, (1992), 95-130.
  • Liu, X.Z,. Xiang, M.C., Che, Y.S., The living strategy of nematophagous fungi. Mycoscience, 50 (2009), 20-25.
  • Moosavi, MR., Zare, R., Fungi as biological control agents of plant-parasitic nematodes, In: Merillon JM and Ramawat KG (eds) Plant Defence: Biological Control, Progress in Biological Control 1, Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2012), 67-107.
  • Cooke, R.C., The ecology of nematode-trapping fungi in the soil, Annals of Applied Biology, 50 (1962), 507-513.
  • Alam, M.M., Paecilomyces lilacinus-a nematode biocontrol agent, In: Jairajpuri, MS., Alam MM and Ahmad I. (eds) Nematode Biocontrol (aspects and prospects), CBS Publishing and Distributors, Delhi, (1990), 71-82
  • Askary, T.H., Haidar, M.G., Plant parasitic nematodes associated with forest nurseries, Indian Journal of Nematology, 40 (2010), 239-240.
  • Nordbring-Hertz, B., Jansson, H.B., Tunlid, A., Nematophagous fungi. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, John Wiley and Sons, (2006), 1-11.
  • Nordbring-Hertz, B., Jansson, H.B., Tunlid, A., Nematophagous fungi. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK., (2011) DOI: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0000374.pub3.
  • Ababutain, I.M., Effect of some ecological factors on the growth of Aspergillus niger and Cladosporium sphaerospernum. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 10 (2013), 159-163.
  • Siddiqui, Z.A., Mahmood, I., Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes by fungi: a review. Bioresource Technology, 58 (1996), 229-239.
  • Atkins, S.D., Mauchline, T.H., Kerry, B.R., Hirsch, P.R., Development of a transformation system for the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia, Mycological Research, 108 (2004), 654-661.
  • Arevalo, J., Hidalgo-Diaz, L., Martins, I., Souza, J.F., Castro, J.M.C., Carneiro, R.M.D., Tigano, M.S., Cultural and morphological characterization of Pochonia chlamydosporia and Lecanicillium psalliotae isolated from Meloidogyne mayaguensis eggs in Brazil, Tropical Plant Pathology, 14 (2009), 158-163.
  • Askary, T.H., Banday, S.A., Iqbal, U., Khan, A.A., Mir, M.M., Waliullah, M.I.S., Plant parasitic nematode diversity in pome, stone and nut fruits, In: Lichtfouse, E. (ed.) Agroecology and Strategies for Climate Change. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, (2012), 237-268.
  • Jatala, P., Biological control of nematodes, In: Sasser JN and Carter CC. (eds) An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, North Carolina State University Graphied, Raleigh, North Carolina, (1985), 303-308.
  • Jatala, P., Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes, Annual Review of Phytopathology, 24 (1986), 453-489.
  • de Freitas Soares, F.E., Sufiate, B.L., de Queiroz, J.H., Nematophagous fungi: Far beyond the endoparasite, predator and ovicidal groups, Agriculture and Natural Resources, 52(1) (2018), 1-8.
  • Cayrol, J.C., Frankowski, J.P., Laniece, A., Hardemare, G.D., Talon, J.P., Control of nematodes in mushroom cultures, Statement of a method of biological control using a predatory hyphomycetes: Arthrobotrys robusta strain Antipolis (Royal 300), Pepinieristes Horticulteurs Maraichers, Revue Horticole, 184 (1978), 23-30.
  • Bordallo, J.J., Lopez-Llorca, L.V., Jansson, H.B., Salinas, J., Persmark, L., Asensio, L., Colonization of plant roots by egg-parasitic and nematode-trapping fungi, New Phytologist, 154 (2002), 491-499.
  • Chandel, Y.S., Ravichandra, N.G., Mhase, N.L., Jain, R.K., Kumar, V., Integrated management of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) under protected cultivation, Indian Journal of Nematology, 44 (1) (2014), 92-96. [ Hams, A.F., Wilkins, G.D., Observations on the use of predacious fungi for the control of Heterodera sp., Annals of Applied Biology, 49 (1961), 515-523.
  • Barron, G.L., Isolation and maintenance of endoparasitic nematophagous hyphomycetes, Canadian Journal of Botany, 47 (1969), 1899-1902.
  • Balan, J., Lechevalier H.A., The predaceous fungus Arthrobotrys dactyloides induction of trap formation, Mycologia, 64 (1972), 912-922.
  • Barron, G.L., Nematophagous fungi a new endoparasite intermediate between Myzocytium and Lagenidium, Canadian Journal of Botany, 54 (1976), 1-4.
  • Barron, G.L., Fungal parasites and predators of rotifers, nematodes and other invertebrates. In: Mueller GM, Bills GF and Foster MS (eds) Biodiversity of Fungi, Inventory and Monitoring Methods, Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, (2004), 435-450.
  • Anke, H., Insecticidal and nematicidal metabolites from fungi, In: Hotrichter,M (ed.) The Mycota: Industrial Applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (2010), 151-163.
  • Biro-Stingli, T., Toth, F., The effect of Trifender (Trichoderma asperellum) and the nematode-trapping fungus (Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresenius) on the number of the northern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood) in green pepper, Journal of Plant Protection Research, 51 (2011), 371-376.
  • Duddington, C.L., Nematode-destroying fungi in agriculture soil, Nature, 168 (1954), 38-39.
  • Duddington, C.L., A new species of Stylopage capturing nematodes, Mycologia, 47 (1955a), 245-248.
  • Duddington, C.L., Notes on the technique of handling predaceous fungi, Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 38 (1955b), 97-103.
  • Barron, G.L., Nematophagous fungi; endoparasites in Ontario and their ability to parasitize Rhabditis terricola, Microbial Ecology, 4 (1978), 157-163.
  • Berg, G., Zachow, C., Lottmann J., Gotz, M., Costa, R., Smalla, K., Impact of plant species and site on rhizosphere associated fungi antagonistic to Verticillium dahlia Kleb. Applied Environmental Biology, 71 (2005), 4203-4213.
  • http://www.davidmoore.org.uk/21st_Century_Guidebook_to_Fungi_PLATINUM/Ch15_06htm (accession date 10 December 2019)
  • Al-Hazmi, A.S., Schmitt, D.P., Sasser, J.N., The effect of Arthrobotrys conoides on Meloidogyne incognita population densities in corn as influenced by temperature fungus inoculums density and time of fungus introduction in the soil, Journal of Nematology, 14 (1982), 168-173.
  • Singh, R.K., Trivedi, D.K., Srivastava, A., Role of nematode-trapping fungi for crop improvement under adverse conditions, In: Tuteja N, Gill SS (eds) Crop improvement Under Adverse Conditions. Springer, New York, (2013), 271-283.
  • Dijksterhuis, J., Veenhuis, M., Herder, W., Conidia of the nematophagous fungus Drechmeria coniospora adhere to but barely infect Acrobeloides buetschlii, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 113 (1993), 183-188. [ Chen, S., Liu, S., Effects of tillage and crop sequence on parasitism of Heterodera glycines juveniles by Hirsutella spp. and on juvenile population density, Nematropica, 37 (2007), 93-106.
  • Dube, B., Smart, G.C., Biocontrol of Meloidogyne incognita by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pasteuria penetrans, Journal of Nematology, 19 (1987), 222-227. [39] Ehteshamul-Haque, S., Zaki, M.J., Abid, M., Ghaffar, A., Use of Verticillium chlamydosporium in the biological control of root rot disease of chick pea, Pakistan Journal of Botany, 26 (1994), 229-234.
  • Nordbring-Hertz, B., Jansson, H.B., Friman, E., Nematophagous fungi, Film no C 1851 Göttingen, Germany: Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film, (1995a).
  • Bourne, J.M., Kerry, B.R., Observations on the survival and competitive ability of the nematophagous fungus Verticillum chlamydosporium in soil, International Journal of Nematology, 10 (2000), 9-18.
  • Cannayane, I., Jonathan, E.I., Nematode egg parasitic fungus-II Pochonia chlamydosporia for commercial exploitation – a review, Agricultural Review, 29 (2008), 48-54.
  • Chaya, M.K., Rao, M.S., Biomanagement of Meloidogyne incognita on okra using a formulation of Pochonia chlamydosporia, Pest Management in Agricultural Ecosystems, 18 (2012), 84-87.
  • Balaes, T., Tanase, C., Basidiomycetes as potential biocontrol agents against nematodes, Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 21 (2016), 11185-11193.
  • Hafeez, U.K., Riaz, A., Wagar, A., Khan, S.M., Akhtar, S., Evaluation of chemical vs biological control treatments against root-knot nematode (M. incognita) on tomato, Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 12 (2000), 118-120.
  • Haggag, W.M., Amin, A.W., Efficacy of Trichoderma species in control of Fusarium-rot, root-knot and reniform nematodes disease complex on sunflower, Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 4 (2001), 314-318.
  • Escudero, N., Lopez-Llorca, L.V., Effects on plant growth and root-knot nematode infection of an endophytic GFP transformant of the nematophagous fungi Pochonia chlamydosporia, Symbiosis, 57(1) (2012), 33-42, DOI: 10.1007 / s13199-012-0173-3.
  • Dackman, C., Nordbring-Hertz, B., Conidial traps – a new survival structure of the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora, Mycological Research, 96 (1992), 194-198.
  • Singh, U.B., Sahu, A., Sahu, N., Singh, R.K., Renu, S., Singh, D.P., Manna, M.C., Sharma B.K., Singh, H.B., Singh, K.P., Arthrobotrys oligospora mediated biological control of diseases of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) caused by Meloidogyne incognita and Rhizoctonia solani, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 114 (2013), 196-208.
  • Persmark, L., Nordbring-Hertz, B., Conidial trap formation of nematode-trapping fungi in soil and soil extracts, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 22 (1997), 313-323.
  • Hay, F.S., Endoparasites infecting nematodes in New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 33 (1995), 401-407.
  • Del Sorbo, G., Marziano, F., D’Errico, F.P., Diffusion and effectiveness of the nematophagous fungus Hirsutella rhossiliensis in control of the cyst nematode Heterodera daverti under field conditions, Journal of Plant Pathology, 85 (2003), 219-221.
  • Simon, L.S., Pandey, A., Antagonistic efficacy of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Verticillium chlamydosporium against Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra, Indian Journal of Nematology, 40 (2010), 113.
  • Barron, G.L., The gun cell of Haptoglossa mirabilis, Mycologia, 79 (1987), 877-883.
  • Beakes, G.W., Glockling, S.L., Injection tube differentiation in gun cells of a Haptoglossa species which infects nematodes, Fungal Genetics and Biology, 24 (1998), 45-68.
  • Olivares, C.M., Lopez-Llorca, LV., Fungal egg parasites of plant parasitic nematodes from Spanish soils, Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia, 19 (2002), 104-110.
  • Lopez-Llorca, L.V., Macia-Vicente, J.G., Jansson, H.B., Mode of action and interactions of nematophagous fungi, In: Ciancio A and Mukerji KG (eds) Integrated Management and Biocontrol of Vegetable and Grain Crops Nematodes. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2008), 54-76.
  • Davide, R.G., Biological control of nematodes using Paecilomyces lilacinus in the Philippines, In: Integrated Pest Management for Tropical Root and Tuber Crops. Proceedings of the global status and prospects for integrated pest management of root and tuber cropsin the Tropics, Ibadan, Nigeria, (1990), 156-163.
  • Alamgir Khan, M.M., Holland, R.J., Williams, K.L., Recent studies on Paecilomyces lilacinus as a bionematicide, Suppression of Heterodera avenae populations, infection on Meloidogyne javanica eggs, females and juveniles in a pot trial and Radopholus similis eggs in laboratory studies, Australasian Nematology Newsletter, 8 (1997), 2.
  • Nicole, M.V., George, S.A., Hirsutella rhossiliensis and Verticillium chlamydosporium as biocontrol agents of root-knot nematode M. hapla on lettuce. Journal of Nematology, 32 (2000), 85-100.
  • Nasr Esfahani, M., Ansari Pour, B., The effects of Paecilomyces lilacinus on the pathogenesis of Meloidogyne javanica and tomato plant growth parameters, Iran Agricultural Research, 24/25 (2006), 67-75.
  • Sahebani, N., Hadavi, N., Biological control of the root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum, Journal of Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40 (2008), 2016-2020.
  • Dhawan, S.C., Singh, S., Compatibility of Pochonia chlamydosporia with nematicide and neem cake against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita infesting okra, Indian Journal of Nematology, 39 (2009), 85-89.
  • Dhawan, S.C., Singh, S., Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita using Pochonia chlamydosporia on okra. Indian Journal of Nematology, 40 (2010), 171-178.
  • Askary, T.H., Nematophagous fungi as biocontrol agents of phytonematodes, In: CAB International TH Askary and PRP Martinell (eds.) Biocontrol Agents of Phytonematodes, (2015), 81-125.
  • Cabanillas, E., and Barker, K.R., Impact of Paecilomyces lilacinus inoculums level of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato, Journal of Nematology, 21 (1989), 115-120.
  • Khan, A., Williams, K.I., Nevalainen, H.K.M., Interaction of plant parasitic nematodes by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Monacrosporium lysipagum, Biological Control, 51 (2006), 659-678.
  • Brand, D., Soccol, C.R., Sabu, A., Roussos, S., Production of fungal biocontrol agents through solid state fermentation: a case study on Paecilomyces lilacinus against root-knot nematodes, Mycologia Aplicada International, 22 (2010), 31-48.
  • Ganaie, M.A., Khan, T.A., Biological potential of Paecilomyces lilacinus on pathogenesis of Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato plant, European Journal of Applied Sciences, 2 (2010), 80-84.
  • Kerry, B.R., Fungal parasites of cyst nematodes, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 24 (1988a), 293-305.
  • Kerry, B.R., Two microorganisms for the biological control of plant parasitic nematodes, Proceedings of Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Pest and Diseases. Brighton, UK, (1988b), 603-607.
  • Davies, K.G., Leij, F.A.A.M., Kerry, B.R., Microbial agents for the biological control of plant parasitic nematodes in tropical agriculture, Tropical Pest Management, 37 (1991), 303-320.
  • Di Pietro, A., Fungal antibiosis in biocontrol of plant disease, In: Inderjit, Dakshini KMM and Einhellig FA (eds) Allelopathy: Organisms Processes and Applications, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, (1995), 271-279
  • Hemlata, P., Pandey, G., Pant, H., Pandey, G., Use of Trichoderma harzianum and neem cake alone and in combination on Meloidogyne incognita galls in chickpea, Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 10 (2002), 175.
  • Jacobs, P., Nematophagous fungi BRIC Version, (2002). Available at: http://wwwbiological-research.com/(accessed) 2 December 2013.
  • Kerry, B.R., Rhizosphere interactions and the exploitation of microbial agents for the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes, Annual Review of Phytopathology, 38 (2000), 423-441.
  • Jin, D.E., Won Suh, R., Dong Park, J., Woong Kim, R., Krishnan, Y., Kim, H.B., Effect of chitin compost and broth on biological control of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), Nematology, 7 (2005), 125-132.
  • Jonathan, E.I., Nematology: Fundamentals and Applications. New India Publishing Agency, Pitam pura, New Delhi, India, 2010.
  • Bonants, P.J.M., Fitters, P.F.L., Thijs, H., Den Belder, E., Waalwijk, C., Henfling, J.W.D., A basic serine protease from Paecilimyces lilacinus with biological activity against Meloidogyne hapla eggs, Microbiology, 141 (1995), 775-784.
  • Ahman, J., Ek, B., Rask, L., Tunlid, A., Sequence analysis and regulation of a cuticle degrading serine protease from the nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora, Microbiology, 142 (1996), 1605-1616.
  • Ahman, J., Johansson, T., Olsson, M., Punt, P.J., Hondel, C., Tunlid, A., Improving the pathogenicity of a nematode trapping by genetic engineering of a subtilisin with nematotoxic activity, Applied Environmental Microbiology, 68 (2002), 3408-3415.
  • Rosen, S., Sjollema, K., Veenhuis, M., Tunlid, A., A cytoplasmic lectin produced by the fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora functions as a storage protein during saprophytic and parasitic growth, Microbiology, 143 (1997), 2593-2604.
  • Rosen, S., Kata, M., Persson, Y., Molecular characterization of a saline-soluble lectin from a parasitic fungus, Extensive sequence similarity between fungal lectins, European Journal of Biochemistry, 238 (1996), 822-829.
  • Li, G., Zhang, K., Xu, J., Dong, J., Liu, Y., Nematicidal substances from fungi, Recent Patents on Biotechnology, 1 (2007), 1-22.
  • Liu, K., Tian, J., Xiang, M., Liu, X., How carnivorous fungi use three-celled constricting rings to trap nematodes, Protein Cell, 3 (2012), 325-328.
  • Chen, T.H., Hsu, C.S., Tsai, P.J., Ho, Y.F., Lin, N.S., Heterotrimeric G-protein and signal transduction in the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys dactyloides. Planta (Berlin) 212 (2001), 858-863.
  • Askary, T.H., Haidar, M.G., Plant parasitic nematodes associated with forest nurseries, Indian Journal of Nematology, 40 (2010), 239-240.
  • Stewart, A., Brownbridge, M., Hill, R.A., Jackson T.A., Utilizing soil microbes for biocontrol. In: Dixon GR, Tilston EL (eds) Soil Microbiology and Sustainable Crop Production. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2010), 315-371.
  • Popp, J., Peto, K., Nagy, J., Impact of pesticide productivity on food security. In: Lichtfouse E (ed.) Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, Springer, Dordrecht, the Nedherlands, 13 (2014), 19-33.
  • Mankau, R., Biological control of nematode pests by natural enemies, Annual Review of Phytopathology, 18 (1980), 415-440.
  • Khan, M.V., Present status of biological suppressant of plant nematode. In: Singh SB and Husaini SS. (eds) Biological Suppression of Plant Diseases, Phytoparasitic Nematode and Weeds, Project Directorate of Biological Control, Bangalore, India, (1998), 118-127.
  • Fravel, D.R., Commercialization and implementation of biocontrol, Annual Review of Phyropathology, 43 (2005), 337-359.
  • van der Putten, W.H., Cook, R., Costa, S., Davies, K.G., Fargette, M., Freitas, H., Hol, W.H.G., Kerry, B.R., Maher, N., Mateille, T., Moens, M., de la Pena, E., Piskiewicz, A.M., Raeymaekers, A.D.W., Rodriquez-Echeverria, S., van der Wurff, A.W.G., Nematode interactions in nature: models for sustainable control of nematode pests of crop plants. In: Sparks DL (ed.) Advances in Agronomy, Academic Press, San Diego, California, 89 (2006), 227-260.
  • Costa, S.R., van der Putten, W.H., Kerry, B.R., Microbial ecology and nematode control in natural ecosystems, In: Davies KG and Spiegel Y (eds) Biological Control of Plant parasitic Nematodes: Building Coherence between Microbial Ecology and Molecular Mechanisms, Progress in Biological Control, 11. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2011), 39-64.
  • Stirling, G.R., Biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes: an ecological perspective, a review of progress and opportunities for Further Research, In: Davies KG, Spiegel Y (eds) Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes: Building Coherence between Microbial Ecology and Molecular Mechanisms. Progress in Biological Control, 11. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2011), 1-38.
  • Hallmann, J., Davies, K.G., Sikora, R.A., Biological control using microbial pathogens, endophytes and antagonists, In: Perry RN, Moens M, Starr JL (eds) Root-Knot Nematodes. CAB International, Wellingford, UK, (2009), 380-411.
  • Timper, P., Utilization of biological control for managing plant-parasitic nematodes, In: Davies KG, Spiegel Y (eds) Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes: Building Coherence between Microbial Ecology and Molecular Mechanisms. Progress in Biological Control 11. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2011), 34-45.
  • Pendse, M.A., Karwande, P.P., Limaye, M.N., Past, present and future of nematophagous fungi as bioagent to control plant parasitic nematodes, The Journal of Plant Protection Sciences, 5 (2013), 1-9.
  • Davies, K.G., Leij, F.A.A.M., Kerry, B.R., Microbial agents for the biological control of plant parasitic nematodes in tropical agriculture, Tropical Pest Management, 37 (1991), 303-320.
  • Saifullah, S.M., Fungal parasitism of young females of Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida, Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 6 (1996a), 17-22.
  • Saifullah, S.M., Killing potato cyst nematode males: a possible control strategy, Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 6 (1996b), 23-28.
  • Sharon, E., Bar, E.M., Chet, I., Herrera, O.K., Spiegel, Y., Biological control of the root-knot nematode M. javanica by T. harzianum, Phytopathology, 91 (2001), 687-693.
  • Sharon, E., Chet, I., Viterbo, A., Bar Eyal, M., Nagan, H., Samuels, G.J., Spiegel, Y., Parasitism of Trichoderma on Meloidogyne javanica and role of the gelatinous matrix, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 118 (2007), 247-258.
  • Noweer, E.M.A., Aboul-Eid, H.Z., Biological control of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita infesting cucumber Cucumis sativus L. cvs. Alfa by the nematode-trapping fungus Dactylaria brochopaga under field conditions, Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 4 (2013), 435-440.
  • Hay, F.S., Bateson, L., Effect of the nematophagous fungi Hirsutella rhossiliensis and Verticillium balanoides on stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) in white clover, Australian Plant Pathology, 26 (1997), 142-147.
  • Muthulakshmi, M., Devrajan, K., Jonathan, E.I., Biocontrol of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood in mulberry (Morus alba L.), Journal of Biopesticides, 3 (2010), 479-482.
  • Naserinasab, F., Sahebani, N., Etebarian, H.R., Biological control of Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum B1 and salicylic acid on tomato, African Journal of Food Science, 5 (2011), 276-280.
  • Dandurand, L.M., Knudsen, G.R., Effect of trap crop Solanum sisymbriifolium and two biocontrol fungi on reproduction of the potato cyst nematode, Globodera pallida, Annals of Applied Biology, 169 (2016), 180-189.
  • Bourne, J.M., Kerry, B.R., Leij, F.A.A.M. The importance of the host plant in the interaction between root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) and the nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium Goddard, Biocontrol Science and Technology, 6 (1996), 539-548.
  • de Leij, F.A.A.M., Kerry, B.R., Denneh, J.A., The effect of fungal application rate and nematode density on the effectiveness of Verticillium chlamydosporium as a biological control agent for Meloidogyne incognita, Nematologica, 38 (1992a), 112-122.
  • Zouhar, M., Douda, O., Novotny, D., Novakova, J., Mazakova, J., Evaluation of the pathogenicity of selected nematophagous fungi, Czech Mycology, 61 (2010), 139-147.
  • Viaene, N., Coyne, D.L., Kerry, B.R., Biological and cultural management, In: Perry RN, Moens, M., (eds), Plant Nematology, CAB International, Wallingford, UK, (2006), 346-369.
  • Van Damme, V., Hoedekie, A., Viaene, N., Long-term efficacy of Pochonia chlamydosporia for the management of Meloidogyne javanica in glasshouse crops, Nematology, 7 (2005), 727-736.
  • Ahren, D., Faedo, M., Rajashekar, B., Tunlid, A., Low genetic diversity amoung isolates of the nematode-trapping fungus Duddingtonia flagrans evidence for a recent worldwide dispersion from a single common ancestor, Mycological Research, 108 (2004), 1205-1214.
  • Drechsler, C., A nematode-destroying phycomycete forming immotile spores in aerial evacuation tubes, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 73 (1946a), 1-17.
  • Drechsler, C., A species of Harposporium invading its nematode host through the stoma, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 73 (1946b), 557-564.
  • Drechsler, C., A new hyphomycete parasitic on a species of nematode, Phytopathology, 36 (1946c), 213-217.
  • Anke, H., Stadler, M., Mayer, A., Sterner, O., Secondary metabolites with nematicidal and antimicrobial activity from nematophagous fungi and Ascomycetes, Canadian Journal of Botany, 73 (1995), 932-939.
  • Barron, G.L., Davidson, J.G.N., Nematophagous hyphomycetes: Arthrobotrys anomala sp. nov., Canadian Journal of Botany, 50 (1972), 1773-1774.

NEMATODE-DESTROYING FUNGI: INFECTION STRUCTURES, INTERACTION MECHANISMS AND BIOCONTROL

Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 176 - 201, 30.06.2020

Abstract

Fungi are pathogenic for different nematode groups, but their relationship with soil nematodes goes a grade beyond parasitism and into predation. Approximately, 200 species of taxonomically various fungi can attack active nematodes, which are effective animals nearly 0.1 to 1.0 mm long. Among these nematode-destroying fungi, only a few species are obligate parasites of nematodes; the majority are facultative saprotrophs. Nematode-destroying fungi have four general groups: (a) fungi with specialized structures (b) fungi with toxins; (c) fungi with spore germination; (d) fungi with colony-forming. Nematode-destroying fungi are natural enemies of nematodes in soil ecosystems and have potential as biocontrol agents against plant- and animal-parasitic nematodes. These predator fungi catches free-living nematodes in the soil ecosystem using traps produced by the fungal mycelium that cling to the worm, then, penetrate, kill, and digest the tissue of the nematode. Five kinds of trapping apparatus belonging to fungi are defined. These are adhesive or sticky column, adhesive or sticky knob, adhesive or sticky system, constricting and non-constricting rings.

References

  • Barron, G. L., Thorn, R. G., Destruction of nematodes by species of Pleutorus, Canadian Journal of Botany, 65 (1987), 774-778.
  • Dackman, C., Jansson, H.B., Nordbring-Hertz, B., Nematophagous fungi and their activities in soil. In: Stotzky G and Bollag JM (eds) Soil Biochemistry, Marcel Dekker, New York, (1992), 95-130.
  • Liu, X.Z,. Xiang, M.C., Che, Y.S., The living strategy of nematophagous fungi. Mycoscience, 50 (2009), 20-25.
  • Moosavi, MR., Zare, R., Fungi as biological control agents of plant-parasitic nematodes, In: Merillon JM and Ramawat KG (eds) Plant Defence: Biological Control, Progress in Biological Control 1, Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2012), 67-107.
  • Cooke, R.C., The ecology of nematode-trapping fungi in the soil, Annals of Applied Biology, 50 (1962), 507-513.
  • Alam, M.M., Paecilomyces lilacinus-a nematode biocontrol agent, In: Jairajpuri, MS., Alam MM and Ahmad I. (eds) Nematode Biocontrol (aspects and prospects), CBS Publishing and Distributors, Delhi, (1990), 71-82
  • Askary, T.H., Haidar, M.G., Plant parasitic nematodes associated with forest nurseries, Indian Journal of Nematology, 40 (2010), 239-240.
  • Nordbring-Hertz, B., Jansson, H.B., Tunlid, A., Nematophagous fungi. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, John Wiley and Sons, (2006), 1-11.
  • Nordbring-Hertz, B., Jansson, H.B., Tunlid, A., Nematophagous fungi. In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK., (2011) DOI: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0000374.pub3.
  • Ababutain, I.M., Effect of some ecological factors on the growth of Aspergillus niger and Cladosporium sphaerospernum. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 10 (2013), 159-163.
  • Siddiqui, Z.A., Mahmood, I., Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes by fungi: a review. Bioresource Technology, 58 (1996), 229-239.
  • Atkins, S.D., Mauchline, T.H., Kerry, B.R., Hirsch, P.R., Development of a transformation system for the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia, Mycological Research, 108 (2004), 654-661.
  • Arevalo, J., Hidalgo-Diaz, L., Martins, I., Souza, J.F., Castro, J.M.C., Carneiro, R.M.D., Tigano, M.S., Cultural and morphological characterization of Pochonia chlamydosporia and Lecanicillium psalliotae isolated from Meloidogyne mayaguensis eggs in Brazil, Tropical Plant Pathology, 14 (2009), 158-163.
  • Askary, T.H., Banday, S.A., Iqbal, U., Khan, A.A., Mir, M.M., Waliullah, M.I.S., Plant parasitic nematode diversity in pome, stone and nut fruits, In: Lichtfouse, E. (ed.) Agroecology and Strategies for Climate Change. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany, (2012), 237-268.
  • Jatala, P., Biological control of nematodes, In: Sasser JN and Carter CC. (eds) An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, North Carolina State University Graphied, Raleigh, North Carolina, (1985), 303-308.
  • Jatala, P., Biological control of plant parasitic nematodes, Annual Review of Phytopathology, 24 (1986), 453-489.
  • de Freitas Soares, F.E., Sufiate, B.L., de Queiroz, J.H., Nematophagous fungi: Far beyond the endoparasite, predator and ovicidal groups, Agriculture and Natural Resources, 52(1) (2018), 1-8.
  • Cayrol, J.C., Frankowski, J.P., Laniece, A., Hardemare, G.D., Talon, J.P., Control of nematodes in mushroom cultures, Statement of a method of biological control using a predatory hyphomycetes: Arthrobotrys robusta strain Antipolis (Royal 300), Pepinieristes Horticulteurs Maraichers, Revue Horticole, 184 (1978), 23-30.
  • Bordallo, J.J., Lopez-Llorca, L.V., Jansson, H.B., Salinas, J., Persmark, L., Asensio, L., Colonization of plant roots by egg-parasitic and nematode-trapping fungi, New Phytologist, 154 (2002), 491-499.
  • Chandel, Y.S., Ravichandra, N.G., Mhase, N.L., Jain, R.K., Kumar, V., Integrated management of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) under protected cultivation, Indian Journal of Nematology, 44 (1) (2014), 92-96. [ Hams, A.F., Wilkins, G.D., Observations on the use of predacious fungi for the control of Heterodera sp., Annals of Applied Biology, 49 (1961), 515-523.
  • Barron, G.L., Isolation and maintenance of endoparasitic nematophagous hyphomycetes, Canadian Journal of Botany, 47 (1969), 1899-1902.
  • Balan, J., Lechevalier H.A., The predaceous fungus Arthrobotrys dactyloides induction of trap formation, Mycologia, 64 (1972), 912-922.
  • Barron, G.L., Nematophagous fungi a new endoparasite intermediate between Myzocytium and Lagenidium, Canadian Journal of Botany, 54 (1976), 1-4.
  • Barron, G.L., Fungal parasites and predators of rotifers, nematodes and other invertebrates. In: Mueller GM, Bills GF and Foster MS (eds) Biodiversity of Fungi, Inventory and Monitoring Methods, Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, (2004), 435-450.
  • Anke, H., Insecticidal and nematicidal metabolites from fungi, In: Hotrichter,M (ed.) The Mycota: Industrial Applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (2010), 151-163.
  • Biro-Stingli, T., Toth, F., The effect of Trifender (Trichoderma asperellum) and the nematode-trapping fungus (Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresenius) on the number of the northern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood) in green pepper, Journal of Plant Protection Research, 51 (2011), 371-376.
  • Duddington, C.L., Nematode-destroying fungi in agriculture soil, Nature, 168 (1954), 38-39.
  • Duddington, C.L., A new species of Stylopage capturing nematodes, Mycologia, 47 (1955a), 245-248.
  • Duddington, C.L., Notes on the technique of handling predaceous fungi, Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 38 (1955b), 97-103.
  • Barron, G.L., Nematophagous fungi; endoparasites in Ontario and their ability to parasitize Rhabditis terricola, Microbial Ecology, 4 (1978), 157-163.
  • Berg, G., Zachow, C., Lottmann J., Gotz, M., Costa, R., Smalla, K., Impact of plant species and site on rhizosphere associated fungi antagonistic to Verticillium dahlia Kleb. Applied Environmental Biology, 71 (2005), 4203-4213.
  • http://www.davidmoore.org.uk/21st_Century_Guidebook_to_Fungi_PLATINUM/Ch15_06htm (accession date 10 December 2019)
  • Al-Hazmi, A.S., Schmitt, D.P., Sasser, J.N., The effect of Arthrobotrys conoides on Meloidogyne incognita population densities in corn as influenced by temperature fungus inoculums density and time of fungus introduction in the soil, Journal of Nematology, 14 (1982), 168-173.
  • Singh, R.K., Trivedi, D.K., Srivastava, A., Role of nematode-trapping fungi for crop improvement under adverse conditions, In: Tuteja N, Gill SS (eds) Crop improvement Under Adverse Conditions. Springer, New York, (2013), 271-283.
  • Dijksterhuis, J., Veenhuis, M., Herder, W., Conidia of the nematophagous fungus Drechmeria coniospora adhere to but barely infect Acrobeloides buetschlii, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 113 (1993), 183-188. [ Chen, S., Liu, S., Effects of tillage and crop sequence on parasitism of Heterodera glycines juveniles by Hirsutella spp. and on juvenile population density, Nematropica, 37 (2007), 93-106.
  • Dube, B., Smart, G.C., Biocontrol of Meloidogyne incognita by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pasteuria penetrans, Journal of Nematology, 19 (1987), 222-227. [39] Ehteshamul-Haque, S., Zaki, M.J., Abid, M., Ghaffar, A., Use of Verticillium chlamydosporium in the biological control of root rot disease of chick pea, Pakistan Journal of Botany, 26 (1994), 229-234.
  • Nordbring-Hertz, B., Jansson, H.B., Friman, E., Nematophagous fungi, Film no C 1851 Göttingen, Germany: Institut für den Wissenschaftlichen Film, (1995a).
  • Bourne, J.M., Kerry, B.R., Observations on the survival and competitive ability of the nematophagous fungus Verticillum chlamydosporium in soil, International Journal of Nematology, 10 (2000), 9-18.
  • Cannayane, I., Jonathan, E.I., Nematode egg parasitic fungus-II Pochonia chlamydosporia for commercial exploitation – a review, Agricultural Review, 29 (2008), 48-54.
  • Chaya, M.K., Rao, M.S., Biomanagement of Meloidogyne incognita on okra using a formulation of Pochonia chlamydosporia, Pest Management in Agricultural Ecosystems, 18 (2012), 84-87.
  • Balaes, T., Tanase, C., Basidiomycetes as potential biocontrol agents against nematodes, Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 21 (2016), 11185-11193.
  • Hafeez, U.K., Riaz, A., Wagar, A., Khan, S.M., Akhtar, S., Evaluation of chemical vs biological control treatments against root-knot nematode (M. incognita) on tomato, Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 12 (2000), 118-120.
  • Haggag, W.M., Amin, A.W., Efficacy of Trichoderma species in control of Fusarium-rot, root-knot and reniform nematodes disease complex on sunflower, Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 4 (2001), 314-318.
  • Escudero, N., Lopez-Llorca, L.V., Effects on plant growth and root-knot nematode infection of an endophytic GFP transformant of the nematophagous fungi Pochonia chlamydosporia, Symbiosis, 57(1) (2012), 33-42, DOI: 10.1007 / s13199-012-0173-3.
  • Dackman, C., Nordbring-Hertz, B., Conidial traps – a new survival structure of the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora, Mycological Research, 96 (1992), 194-198.
  • Singh, U.B., Sahu, A., Sahu, N., Singh, R.K., Renu, S., Singh, D.P., Manna, M.C., Sharma B.K., Singh, H.B., Singh, K.P., Arthrobotrys oligospora mediated biological control of diseases of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) caused by Meloidogyne incognita and Rhizoctonia solani, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 114 (2013), 196-208.
  • Persmark, L., Nordbring-Hertz, B., Conidial trap formation of nematode-trapping fungi in soil and soil extracts, FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 22 (1997), 313-323.
  • Hay, F.S., Endoparasites infecting nematodes in New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 33 (1995), 401-407.
  • Del Sorbo, G., Marziano, F., D’Errico, F.P., Diffusion and effectiveness of the nematophagous fungus Hirsutella rhossiliensis in control of the cyst nematode Heterodera daverti under field conditions, Journal of Plant Pathology, 85 (2003), 219-221.
  • Simon, L.S., Pandey, A., Antagonistic efficacy of Paecilomyces lilacinus and Verticillium chlamydosporium against Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra, Indian Journal of Nematology, 40 (2010), 113.
  • Barron, G.L., The gun cell of Haptoglossa mirabilis, Mycologia, 79 (1987), 877-883.
  • Beakes, G.W., Glockling, S.L., Injection tube differentiation in gun cells of a Haptoglossa species which infects nematodes, Fungal Genetics and Biology, 24 (1998), 45-68.
  • Olivares, C.M., Lopez-Llorca, LV., Fungal egg parasites of plant parasitic nematodes from Spanish soils, Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia, 19 (2002), 104-110.
  • Lopez-Llorca, L.V., Macia-Vicente, J.G., Jansson, H.B., Mode of action and interactions of nematophagous fungi, In: Ciancio A and Mukerji KG (eds) Integrated Management and Biocontrol of Vegetable and Grain Crops Nematodes. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2008), 54-76.
  • Davide, R.G., Biological control of nematodes using Paecilomyces lilacinus in the Philippines, In: Integrated Pest Management for Tropical Root and Tuber Crops. Proceedings of the global status and prospects for integrated pest management of root and tuber cropsin the Tropics, Ibadan, Nigeria, (1990), 156-163.
  • Alamgir Khan, M.M., Holland, R.J., Williams, K.L., Recent studies on Paecilomyces lilacinus as a bionematicide, Suppression of Heterodera avenae populations, infection on Meloidogyne javanica eggs, females and juveniles in a pot trial and Radopholus similis eggs in laboratory studies, Australasian Nematology Newsletter, 8 (1997), 2.
  • Nicole, M.V., George, S.A., Hirsutella rhossiliensis and Verticillium chlamydosporium as biocontrol agents of root-knot nematode M. hapla on lettuce. Journal of Nematology, 32 (2000), 85-100.
  • Nasr Esfahani, M., Ansari Pour, B., The effects of Paecilomyces lilacinus on the pathogenesis of Meloidogyne javanica and tomato plant growth parameters, Iran Agricultural Research, 24/25 (2006), 67-75.
  • Sahebani, N., Hadavi, N., Biological control of the root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum, Journal of Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40 (2008), 2016-2020.
  • Dhawan, S.C., Singh, S., Compatibility of Pochonia chlamydosporia with nematicide and neem cake against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita infesting okra, Indian Journal of Nematology, 39 (2009), 85-89.
  • Dhawan, S.C., Singh, S., Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita using Pochonia chlamydosporia on okra. Indian Journal of Nematology, 40 (2010), 171-178.
  • Askary, T.H., Nematophagous fungi as biocontrol agents of phytonematodes, In: CAB International TH Askary and PRP Martinell (eds.) Biocontrol Agents of Phytonematodes, (2015), 81-125.
  • Cabanillas, E., and Barker, K.R., Impact of Paecilomyces lilacinus inoculums level of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato, Journal of Nematology, 21 (1989), 115-120.
  • Khan, A., Williams, K.I., Nevalainen, H.K.M., Interaction of plant parasitic nematodes by Paecilomyces lilacinus and Monacrosporium lysipagum, Biological Control, 51 (2006), 659-678.
  • Brand, D., Soccol, C.R., Sabu, A., Roussos, S., Production of fungal biocontrol agents through solid state fermentation: a case study on Paecilomyces lilacinus against root-knot nematodes, Mycologia Aplicada International, 22 (2010), 31-48.
  • Ganaie, M.A., Khan, T.A., Biological potential of Paecilomyces lilacinus on pathogenesis of Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato plant, European Journal of Applied Sciences, 2 (2010), 80-84.
  • Kerry, B.R., Fungal parasites of cyst nematodes, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 24 (1988a), 293-305.
  • Kerry, B.R., Two microorganisms for the biological control of plant parasitic nematodes, Proceedings of Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Pest and Diseases. Brighton, UK, (1988b), 603-607.
  • Davies, K.G., Leij, F.A.A.M., Kerry, B.R., Microbial agents for the biological control of plant parasitic nematodes in tropical agriculture, Tropical Pest Management, 37 (1991), 303-320.
  • Di Pietro, A., Fungal antibiosis in biocontrol of plant disease, In: Inderjit, Dakshini KMM and Einhellig FA (eds) Allelopathy: Organisms Processes and Applications, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, (1995), 271-279
  • Hemlata, P., Pandey, G., Pant, H., Pandey, G., Use of Trichoderma harzianum and neem cake alone and in combination on Meloidogyne incognita galls in chickpea, Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 10 (2002), 175.
  • Jacobs, P., Nematophagous fungi BRIC Version, (2002). Available at: http://wwwbiological-research.com/(accessed) 2 December 2013.
  • Kerry, B.R., Rhizosphere interactions and the exploitation of microbial agents for the biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes, Annual Review of Phytopathology, 38 (2000), 423-441.
  • Jin, D.E., Won Suh, R., Dong Park, J., Woong Kim, R., Krishnan, Y., Kim, H.B., Effect of chitin compost and broth on biological control of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), Nematology, 7 (2005), 125-132.
  • Jonathan, E.I., Nematology: Fundamentals and Applications. New India Publishing Agency, Pitam pura, New Delhi, India, 2010.
  • Bonants, P.J.M., Fitters, P.F.L., Thijs, H., Den Belder, E., Waalwijk, C., Henfling, J.W.D., A basic serine protease from Paecilimyces lilacinus with biological activity against Meloidogyne hapla eggs, Microbiology, 141 (1995), 775-784.
  • Ahman, J., Ek, B., Rask, L., Tunlid, A., Sequence analysis and regulation of a cuticle degrading serine protease from the nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora, Microbiology, 142 (1996), 1605-1616.
  • Ahman, J., Johansson, T., Olsson, M., Punt, P.J., Hondel, C., Tunlid, A., Improving the pathogenicity of a nematode trapping by genetic engineering of a subtilisin with nematotoxic activity, Applied Environmental Microbiology, 68 (2002), 3408-3415.
  • Rosen, S., Sjollema, K., Veenhuis, M., Tunlid, A., A cytoplasmic lectin produced by the fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora functions as a storage protein during saprophytic and parasitic growth, Microbiology, 143 (1997), 2593-2604.
  • Rosen, S., Kata, M., Persson, Y., Molecular characterization of a saline-soluble lectin from a parasitic fungus, Extensive sequence similarity between fungal lectins, European Journal of Biochemistry, 238 (1996), 822-829.
  • Li, G., Zhang, K., Xu, J., Dong, J., Liu, Y., Nematicidal substances from fungi, Recent Patents on Biotechnology, 1 (2007), 1-22.
  • Liu, K., Tian, J., Xiang, M., Liu, X., How carnivorous fungi use three-celled constricting rings to trap nematodes, Protein Cell, 3 (2012), 325-328.
  • Chen, T.H., Hsu, C.S., Tsai, P.J., Ho, Y.F., Lin, N.S., Heterotrimeric G-protein and signal transduction in the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys dactyloides. Planta (Berlin) 212 (2001), 858-863.
  • Askary, T.H., Haidar, M.G., Plant parasitic nematodes associated with forest nurseries, Indian Journal of Nematology, 40 (2010), 239-240.
  • Stewart, A., Brownbridge, M., Hill, R.A., Jackson T.A., Utilizing soil microbes for biocontrol. In: Dixon GR, Tilston EL (eds) Soil Microbiology and Sustainable Crop Production. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2010), 315-371.
  • Popp, J., Peto, K., Nagy, J., Impact of pesticide productivity on food security. In: Lichtfouse E (ed.) Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, Springer, Dordrecht, the Nedherlands, 13 (2014), 19-33.
  • Mankau, R., Biological control of nematode pests by natural enemies, Annual Review of Phytopathology, 18 (1980), 415-440.
  • Khan, M.V., Present status of biological suppressant of plant nematode. In: Singh SB and Husaini SS. (eds) Biological Suppression of Plant Diseases, Phytoparasitic Nematode and Weeds, Project Directorate of Biological Control, Bangalore, India, (1998), 118-127.
  • Fravel, D.R., Commercialization and implementation of biocontrol, Annual Review of Phyropathology, 43 (2005), 337-359.
  • van der Putten, W.H., Cook, R., Costa, S., Davies, K.G., Fargette, M., Freitas, H., Hol, W.H.G., Kerry, B.R., Maher, N., Mateille, T., Moens, M., de la Pena, E., Piskiewicz, A.M., Raeymaekers, A.D.W., Rodriquez-Echeverria, S., van der Wurff, A.W.G., Nematode interactions in nature: models for sustainable control of nematode pests of crop plants. In: Sparks DL (ed.) Advances in Agronomy, Academic Press, San Diego, California, 89 (2006), 227-260.
  • Costa, S.R., van der Putten, W.H., Kerry, B.R., Microbial ecology and nematode control in natural ecosystems, In: Davies KG and Spiegel Y (eds) Biological Control of Plant parasitic Nematodes: Building Coherence between Microbial Ecology and Molecular Mechanisms, Progress in Biological Control, 11. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2011), 39-64.
  • Stirling, G.R., Biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes: an ecological perspective, a review of progress and opportunities for Further Research, In: Davies KG, Spiegel Y (eds) Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes: Building Coherence between Microbial Ecology and Molecular Mechanisms. Progress in Biological Control, 11. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2011), 1-38.
  • Hallmann, J., Davies, K.G., Sikora, R.A., Biological control using microbial pathogens, endophytes and antagonists, In: Perry RN, Moens M, Starr JL (eds) Root-Knot Nematodes. CAB International, Wellingford, UK, (2009), 380-411.
  • Timper, P., Utilization of biological control for managing plant-parasitic nematodes, In: Davies KG, Spiegel Y (eds) Biological Control of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes: Building Coherence between Microbial Ecology and Molecular Mechanisms. Progress in Biological Control 11. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, (2011), 34-45.
  • Pendse, M.A., Karwande, P.P., Limaye, M.N., Past, present and future of nematophagous fungi as bioagent to control plant parasitic nematodes, The Journal of Plant Protection Sciences, 5 (2013), 1-9.
  • Davies, K.G., Leij, F.A.A.M., Kerry, B.R., Microbial agents for the biological control of plant parasitic nematodes in tropical agriculture, Tropical Pest Management, 37 (1991), 303-320.
  • Saifullah, S.M., Fungal parasitism of young females of Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida, Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 6 (1996a), 17-22.
  • Saifullah, S.M., Killing potato cyst nematode males: a possible control strategy, Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 6 (1996b), 23-28.
  • Sharon, E., Bar, E.M., Chet, I., Herrera, O.K., Spiegel, Y., Biological control of the root-knot nematode M. javanica by T. harzianum, Phytopathology, 91 (2001), 687-693.
  • Sharon, E., Chet, I., Viterbo, A., Bar Eyal, M., Nagan, H., Samuels, G.J., Spiegel, Y., Parasitism of Trichoderma on Meloidogyne javanica and role of the gelatinous matrix, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 118 (2007), 247-258.
  • Noweer, E.M.A., Aboul-Eid, H.Z., Biological control of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita infesting cucumber Cucumis sativus L. cvs. Alfa by the nematode-trapping fungus Dactylaria brochopaga under field conditions, Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 4 (2013), 435-440.
  • Hay, F.S., Bateson, L., Effect of the nematophagous fungi Hirsutella rhossiliensis and Verticillium balanoides on stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) in white clover, Australian Plant Pathology, 26 (1997), 142-147.
  • Muthulakshmi, M., Devrajan, K., Jonathan, E.I., Biocontrol of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood in mulberry (Morus alba L.), Journal of Biopesticides, 3 (2010), 479-482.
  • Naserinasab, F., Sahebani, N., Etebarian, H.R., Biological control of Meloidogyne javanica by Trichoderma harzianum B1 and salicylic acid on tomato, African Journal of Food Science, 5 (2011), 276-280.
  • Dandurand, L.M., Knudsen, G.R., Effect of trap crop Solanum sisymbriifolium and two biocontrol fungi on reproduction of the potato cyst nematode, Globodera pallida, Annals of Applied Biology, 169 (2016), 180-189.
  • Bourne, J.M., Kerry, B.R., Leij, F.A.A.M. The importance of the host plant in the interaction between root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) and the nematophagous fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium Goddard, Biocontrol Science and Technology, 6 (1996), 539-548.
  • de Leij, F.A.A.M., Kerry, B.R., Denneh, J.A., The effect of fungal application rate and nematode density on the effectiveness of Verticillium chlamydosporium as a biological control agent for Meloidogyne incognita, Nematologica, 38 (1992a), 112-122.
  • Zouhar, M., Douda, O., Novotny, D., Novakova, J., Mazakova, J., Evaluation of the pathogenicity of selected nematophagous fungi, Czech Mycology, 61 (2010), 139-147.
  • Viaene, N., Coyne, D.L., Kerry, B.R., Biological and cultural management, In: Perry RN, Moens, M., (eds), Plant Nematology, CAB International, Wallingford, UK, (2006), 346-369.
  • Van Damme, V., Hoedekie, A., Viaene, N., Long-term efficacy of Pochonia chlamydosporia for the management of Meloidogyne javanica in glasshouse crops, Nematology, 7 (2005), 727-736.
  • Ahren, D., Faedo, M., Rajashekar, B., Tunlid, A., Low genetic diversity amoung isolates of the nematode-trapping fungus Duddingtonia flagrans evidence for a recent worldwide dispersion from a single common ancestor, Mycological Research, 108 (2004), 1205-1214.
  • Drechsler, C., A nematode-destroying phycomycete forming immotile spores in aerial evacuation tubes, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 73 (1946a), 1-17.
  • Drechsler, C., A species of Harposporium invading its nematode host through the stoma, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 73 (1946b), 557-564.
  • Drechsler, C., A new hyphomycete parasitic on a species of nematode, Phytopathology, 36 (1946c), 213-217.
  • Anke, H., Stadler, M., Mayer, A., Sterner, O., Secondary metabolites with nematicidal and antimicrobial activity from nematophagous fungi and Ascomycetes, Canadian Journal of Botany, 73 (1995), 932-939.
  • Barron, G.L., Davidson, J.G.N., Nematophagous hyphomycetes: Arthrobotrys anomala sp. nov., Canadian Journal of Botany, 50 (1972), 1773-1774.
There are 116 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Mehmet Karakaş 0000-0001-7994-1011

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Acceptance Date March 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 29 Issue: 1

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.