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ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF SOME BRYOPHYTES IN TURKEY

Year 2018, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 17 - 22, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.1501/commuc_0000000194

Abstract

Bryophytes spreading throughout the world in all geographical and climatic conditions are one of the most important parts of the ecosystem. Some species of bryophytes are used in traditional medicine thanks to their strong antimicrobial and biological effects. Bryophytes contain many phenolic compounds being natural antioxidants, in addition it has been used for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and oncological diseases. Thus the Bryophytes allow us new opportunities to discover new antimicrobial agents as well as anticarcinogenic. In this study, antimicrobial activities of three moss species [Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus (Hedw.) Warnst., Eurhynchium striatum W. P. Schimper, Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw.] which distributes in Western Black Sea Region were investigated by using four different solvent and Kirby Bauer disc diffusion technique. The effects of extracts from bryophytes on strains of Escherichia coli T. Escherich ATCC-8739, Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach ATCC-6538, Bacillus subtilis Ehrenberg ATCC-14028, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Schroeter) Migula ATCC-9027 were investigated. It is observed that the strain of Bacillus subtilis ATCC-14028 was sensitive to the extracts. However, it wasn’t detected any effect on Escherichia coli strain ATCC-8739 and it was determined that this strain was the most resistant strain against the extracts. The biggest inhibition zone was yielded with methanol in E. striatum against S. aureus. The inhibition zone of P. aeruginosa was obtained only with extracts prepared from R. triquetrus and P. filiforme

References

  • [1] A. Vanderpoorten and B. Goffinet, Introduction to bryophytes, ISBN: 1-107-37736-6, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
  • [2] A. Erdağ and H. Kürschner, A reference list of Turkish bryophytes. The state of knowledge from 1829 until 2017, Anatol. Bryol., 3, No. 2 (2017) 81-102. doi:10.26672/anatolianbryology.343242.
  • [3] V. Nikolajeva, L. Liepina, Z. Petrina, G. Krumina, M. Grube, and I. Muiznieks, Antibacterial activity of extracts from some bryophytes, Adv. Microbiol., 2, No. 03 (2012) 345.
  • [4] J.P. Frahm, Biologie der Moose, ISBN: 3-8274-0164-X, Springer, 2001.
  • [5] D.H. Richardson, The biology of mosses, ISBN: 0-470-27190-6, Halsted Press, 1981.
  • [6] H. Çabuk, M.S. Kılıç, and M. Ören, Biomonitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban and industrial environments of the Western Black Sea Region, Turkey, Environ. Monit. Assess., 186, No. 3 (2014) 1515-1524.
  • [7] Z. Varela, J.A. Fernández, C. Real, A. Carballeira, and J.R. Aboal, Influence of the physicochemical characteristics of pollutants on their uptake in moss, Atmos. Environ., 102, (2015) 130-135.
  • [8] E. Sevim, Y. Baş, G. Celik, M. Pınarbaş, A. Bozdeveci, T. Özdemir, R. Akpınar, N. Yayli, and Ş.A. Karaoğlu, Antibacterial activity of bryophyte species against Paenibacillus larvae isolates, Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 41, No. 4 (2017) 521-531.
  • [9] M. Vollár, A. Gyovai, P. Szűcs, I. Zupkó, M. Marschall, B. Csupor-Löffler, P. Bérdi, A. Vecsernyés, A. Csorba, and E. Liktor-Busa, Antiproliferative and Antimicrobial Activities of Selected Bryophytes, Molecules, 23, No. 7 (2018) 1520.
  • [10] K.B. Aruna and M. Krishnappa, Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial activities of Pogonatum microstomum (R. Br. ex Schwägr.) Brid.(Bryophyta; Musci: Polytrichaceae), Phytochemistry, 3, No. 1 (2018) .
  • [11] M. Ören, S. Bozkaya, A. Özçelik, Y. Hazer, and G. Uyar, Zonguldak İli Briyofit Florasına Katkılar, Anatol. Bryol., 1, No. 1 (2015) 34-41.
  • [12] E. Bağcı and M. Dığrak, Bazı Göknar türleri uçucu yağlarının in vitro antimikrobiyal etkileri, Tr. J. Biol., 21, (1997) 273-281.
  • [13] A. Nostro, M.P. Germano, V. D’angelo, A. Marino, and M.A. Cannatelli, Extraction methods and bioautography for evaluation of medicinal plant antimicrobial activity, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 30, No. 5 (2000) 379-384.
  • [14] A. Yetgin, M. Şenturan, A. Benek, E.F.E. Ebru, and K. Canlı, Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. Türünün Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesinin Belirlenmesi, Anatol. Bryol., 3, No. 1 (2017) 43-47.
  • [15] G. Uyar, N.H. Doğru, M. Ören, and A. Çavuş, Bazı Karayosunu Türlerinin (Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn., Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske, Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee, Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal., Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch.) Antibakteriyel Aktivitesinin Belirlenmesi, Anatol. Bryol., 2, No. 1-2 1-8.
  • [16] S. Ilhan, F. Savaroğlu, F. Çolak, C.F. İşçen, and F.Z. Erdemgil, Antimicrobial activity of Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra extracts (Bryophyta), Turk. J. Biol., 30, No. 3 (2006) 149-152.
Year 2018, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 17 - 22, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.1501/commuc_0000000194

Abstract

References

  • [1] A. Vanderpoorten and B. Goffinet, Introduction to bryophytes, ISBN: 1-107-37736-6, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
  • [2] A. Erdağ and H. Kürschner, A reference list of Turkish bryophytes. The state of knowledge from 1829 until 2017, Anatol. Bryol., 3, No. 2 (2017) 81-102. doi:10.26672/anatolianbryology.343242.
  • [3] V. Nikolajeva, L. Liepina, Z. Petrina, G. Krumina, M. Grube, and I. Muiznieks, Antibacterial activity of extracts from some bryophytes, Adv. Microbiol., 2, No. 03 (2012) 345.
  • [4] J.P. Frahm, Biologie der Moose, ISBN: 3-8274-0164-X, Springer, 2001.
  • [5] D.H. Richardson, The biology of mosses, ISBN: 0-470-27190-6, Halsted Press, 1981.
  • [6] H. Çabuk, M.S. Kılıç, and M. Ören, Biomonitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban and industrial environments of the Western Black Sea Region, Turkey, Environ. Monit. Assess., 186, No. 3 (2014) 1515-1524.
  • [7] Z. Varela, J.A. Fernández, C. Real, A. Carballeira, and J.R. Aboal, Influence of the physicochemical characteristics of pollutants on their uptake in moss, Atmos. Environ., 102, (2015) 130-135.
  • [8] E. Sevim, Y. Baş, G. Celik, M. Pınarbaş, A. Bozdeveci, T. Özdemir, R. Akpınar, N. Yayli, and Ş.A. Karaoğlu, Antibacterial activity of bryophyte species against Paenibacillus larvae isolates, Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 41, No. 4 (2017) 521-531.
  • [9] M. Vollár, A. Gyovai, P. Szűcs, I. Zupkó, M. Marschall, B. Csupor-Löffler, P. Bérdi, A. Vecsernyés, A. Csorba, and E. Liktor-Busa, Antiproliferative and Antimicrobial Activities of Selected Bryophytes, Molecules, 23, No. 7 (2018) 1520.
  • [10] K.B. Aruna and M. Krishnappa, Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial activities of Pogonatum microstomum (R. Br. ex Schwägr.) Brid.(Bryophyta; Musci: Polytrichaceae), Phytochemistry, 3, No. 1 (2018) .
  • [11] M. Ören, S. Bozkaya, A. Özçelik, Y. Hazer, and G. Uyar, Zonguldak İli Briyofit Florasına Katkılar, Anatol. Bryol., 1, No. 1 (2015) 34-41.
  • [12] E. Bağcı and M. Dığrak, Bazı Göknar türleri uçucu yağlarının in vitro antimikrobiyal etkileri, Tr. J. Biol., 21, (1997) 273-281.
  • [13] A. Nostro, M.P. Germano, V. D’angelo, A. Marino, and M.A. Cannatelli, Extraction methods and bioautography for evaluation of medicinal plant antimicrobial activity, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 30, No. 5 (2000) 379-384.
  • [14] A. Yetgin, M. Şenturan, A. Benek, E.F.E. Ebru, and K. Canlı, Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. Türünün Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesinin Belirlenmesi, Anatol. Bryol., 3, No. 1 (2017) 43-47.
  • [15] G. Uyar, N.H. Doğru, M. Ören, and A. Çavuş, Bazı Karayosunu Türlerinin (Cinclidotus riparius (Host ex Brid.) Arn., Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske, Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee, Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal., Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M. Fleisch.) Antibakteriyel Aktivitesinin Belirlenmesi, Anatol. Bryol., 2, No. 1-2 1-8.
  • [16] S. Ilhan, F. Savaroğlu, F. Çolak, C.F. İşçen, and F.Z. Erdemgil, Antimicrobial activity of Palustriella commutata (Hedw.) Ochyra extracts (Bryophyta), Turk. J. Biol., 30, No. 3 (2006) 149-152.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Şenol Alan

Ferudun Koçer

Güray Uyar

Publication Date December 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 27 Issue: 2

Cite

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series C-Biology.

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