MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE KOCADAL (TORUL, GÜMÜŞHANE, EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, TURKEY) Zn-Pb-Ag, Au and Cu MINERALIZATIONS
Abstract
The Kocadal base and precious
metal mineralizations are located in the southwest of Gümüşhane province of the
eastern Pontide orogenic belt. In the vicinity of the Kocadal mineralization,
Gümüşhane granite, lithologies of the Hamurkesen, Berdiga, and Mescitli
formations, dacite porphyry and andesite porphyry are present with abundant
alluvium. Based on geological, mineralogical, and geochemical features, three
mineralization styles have been recognized at the Kocadal area: (i)
Mineralizations around Batarya tepe include (ia) Zn mineralization within the
conglomerates and sandstones of the Hamurkesen formation and (ib) Zn-Pb-Ag-(Au)
mineralization associated with dacite prophyry, (ii) Au mineralization, which
occurs to the southwestern of Batarya tepe, and (iii) Cu mineralizations
related to quartz veins and veinlets at Gözelerin Dere. Mineralized gravels
within the conglomerates contains mainly sphalerite and pyrite, whereas
hydrothermal mineralizations associated with porphyritic dacite comprise pyrite
and sphalerite, with minor galena, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, arsenopyrite, marcasite,
fahlerz, pyrargyrite, and proustite. Alteration patterns of hydrothermal
mineralization in the field, from older to younger, are classified as: (i)
tremolite-actinolite±garnet, (ii) quartz-sericite-chlorite, and (iii)
carbonate-quartz. Mineralized gravels within the conglomerates contains mainly
sphalerite and pyrite, whereas pyrite, chalcopyrite, and galena are common in
quartz veins at Gözelerin Dere. Geostatistical studies based on the results of
geochemical analysis of core samples reveal the presence of the distinct
element associations for the different styles of mineralizations.
References
- Adamia, S.A., Lordkipanidze, M.B., Zakariadze, G.S. 1977. Evolution of an active continental margin as exemplified by the Alpine history of the Caucasus. Tectonophysics 40, 183e189.
- Ağar, Ö. 1977. Demirözü (Bayburt) ve Köse (Kelkit – Gümüşhane) Bölgesinin Jeolojisi, Doktora Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon
- Akın, H. 1979. Geologie, Magmatismus und Lagerstattenbildung im ostpontischen Gebirge/Tiirkeiaus der Sicht der Plattentektonik. Geol. Rundsch., 68: 253-283.
- Akıncı, Ö. T. 1984. The Eastern Pontide volcano-sedimentary belt and associated massive sulphide deposits. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17(1), 415-428.
- Baytekin, A., Uslu, A. 1974. Gümüşhane – Torul – Ayana – Kocadal – Altıntaşlar sahasının 1/10.000 ölçekli jeoloji etüdü hakkında rapor, Ankara
- Bektaş, O. 1984. Pontidlerde Üst Kretase yaşlı şoşonitik volkanizma ve jeotektonik önemi. KTÜ Yerbilimleri Dergisi, Jeoloji, 3/1 – 2, 53 – 62
- Bektaş, O., Yılmaz, C., Taslı, K., Akdağ, K., Özgür, S. 1995. Cretaceous rifting of the eastern Pontide carbonate platform (NE Turkey): the formation of carbonates breccias and turbidites as evidences of a drowned platform. Geologia 57 (1–2), 233–244.
- Bektaş, O., Şen, C., Atıcı, Y., Köprübaşı, N. 1999. Migration of the Upper Cretaceous subduction‐related volcanism towards the back‐arc basin of the eastern Pontide magmatik arc (NE Turkey). Geological Journal, 34(1‐2), 95-106.
- Çamur, M. Z., Güven, İ. H., Murat, E. R. 1996. Geochemical characteristics of the Eastern Pontide volcanics, Turkey: an example of multiple volcanic cycles in the arc evolution. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 5(2), 123-144.
MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE KOCADAL (TORUL, GÜMÜŞHANE, EASTERN BLACK SEA REGION, TURKEY) Zn-Pb-Ag, Au and Cu MINERALIZATIONS
Abstract
The Kocadal base and precious metal mineralizations are located in the southwest of Gümüşhane province of the eastern Pontide orogenic belt. In the vicinity of the Kocadal mineralization, Gümüşhane granite, lithologies of the Hamurkesen, Berdiga, and Mescitli formations, dacite porphyry and andesite porphyry are present with abundant alluvium. Based on geological, mineralogical, and geochemical features, three mineralization styles have been recognized at the Kocadal area: (i) Mineralizations around Batarya tepe include (ia) Zn mineralization within the conglomerates and sandstones of the Hamurkesen formation and (ib) Zn-Pb-Ag-(Au) mineralization associated with dacite prophyry, (ii) Au mineralization, which occurs to the southwestern of Batarya tepe, and (iii) Cu mineralizations related to quartz veins and veinlets at Gözelerin Dere. Mineralized gravels within the conglomerates contains mainly sphalerite and pyrite, whereas hydrothermal mineralizations associated with porphyritic dacite comprise pyrite and sphalerite, with minor galena, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, arsenopyrite, marcasite, fahlerz, pyrargyrite, and proustite. Alteration patterns of hydrothermal mineralization in the field, from older to younger, are classified as: (i) tremolite-actinolite±garnet, (ii) quartz-sericite-chlorite, and (iii) carbonate-quartz. Mineralized gravels within the conglomerates contains mainly sphalerite and pyrite, whereas pyrite, chalcopyrite, and galena are common in quartz veins at Gözelerin Dere. Geostatistical studies based on the results of geochemical analysis of core samples reveal the presence of the distinct element associations for the different styles of mineralizations.
References
- Adamia, S.A., Lordkipanidze, M.B., Zakariadze, G.S. 1977. Evolution of an active continental margin as exemplified by the Alpine history of the Caucasus. Tectonophysics 40, 183e189.
- Ağar, Ö. 1977. Demirözü (Bayburt) ve Köse (Kelkit – Gümüşhane) Bölgesinin Jeolojisi, Doktora Tezi, KTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon
- Akın, H. 1979. Geologie, Magmatismus und Lagerstattenbildung im ostpontischen Gebirge/Tiirkeiaus der Sicht der Plattentektonik. Geol. Rundsch., 68: 253-283.
- Akıncı, Ö. T. 1984. The Eastern Pontide volcano-sedimentary belt and associated massive sulphide deposits. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17(1), 415-428.
- Baytekin, A., Uslu, A. 1974. Gümüşhane – Torul – Ayana – Kocadal – Altıntaşlar sahasının 1/10.000 ölçekli jeoloji etüdü hakkında rapor, Ankara
- Bektaş, O. 1984. Pontidlerde Üst Kretase yaşlı şoşonitik volkanizma ve jeotektonik önemi. KTÜ Yerbilimleri Dergisi, Jeoloji, 3/1 – 2, 53 – 62
- Bektaş, O., Yılmaz, C., Taslı, K., Akdağ, K., Özgür, S. 1995. Cretaceous rifting of the eastern Pontide carbonate platform (NE Turkey): the formation of carbonates breccias and turbidites as evidences of a drowned platform. Geologia 57 (1–2), 233–244.
- Bektaş, O., Şen, C., Atıcı, Y., Köprübaşı, N. 1999. Migration of the Upper Cretaceous subduction‐related volcanism towards the back‐arc basin of the eastern Pontide magmatik arc (NE Turkey). Geological Journal, 34(1‐2), 95-106.
- Çamur, M. Z., Güven, İ. H., Murat, E. R. 1996. Geochemical characteristics of the Eastern Pontide volcanics, Turkey: an example of multiple volcanic cycles in the arc evolution. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 5(2), 123-144.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 26, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 153 Issue: 153 |
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