Research Article
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 134 - 138, 15.03.2024
Abstract
The objective of the study was to determine the effects of boron concentrations on germination and seedling growth of winter canola varieties under laboratory conditions. Seeds of four winter canola varieties (KWS Cyrill CL, Miranda, PT264, and NK Caravel) were germinated between papers with different boron levels (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 mg B L-1) consisting of sodium borate (Na2B8O13.4H2O) at 20°C for 7 days. The germination percentage, mean germination time, germination index, seedling growth parameters, and dry matter were measured. The results showed that germination percentage, mean germination time, and germination index were negatively affected by increasing B concentrations. When B levels increased, root and shoot lengths and weights were also inhibited, while the responses of canola varieties differed. B levels had a significant effect on shoot length, which decreased from 5.15 cm to 1.82 cm and root length from 4.99 cm to 2.59 cm. Under boron stress, KWS Cyrill CL germinated higher and developed longer roots and shoots. Differences in both germination and seedling growth among canola cultivars were observed at 80 mg B L-1 and higher. It was concluded that there was a genotypic variation among canola varieties concerning boron toxicity and that KWS Cyrill CL was more tolerant to high boron concentrations than the other varieties.
References
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- Salehzade H, Shishvan M I, Ghiyasi M, Forouzin F, Siyahjani A A 2009. Effect of seed priming on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Res J Biol Sci, 4: 629-631.
- Samreen T, Rashid S, Zulqernain Nazir M, Riaz U, Noreen S, Nadeem F, Kanwal S, Munir H, Tul-Muntaha S. 2022. Co-application of boron, sulphur, and biochar for enhancing growth and yield of Brassica napus under calcareous soil. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal, 53(9): 1050-1067.
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- Turhan A, Kuşçu H. 2021. The effect of boron stress on germination properties of pepper, eggplant and watermelon seeds subjected to salicylic acid pre-application. Anadolu J Agr Sci, 36(2): 179-188.
- Zhao Z, Wang S, White P J, Wang Y, Shi L, Xu F. 2020. Boron and phosphorus act synergistically to modulate absorption and distribution of phosphorus and growth of Brassica napus. J Agric Food Chem, 68(30): 7830-7838.
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 134 - 138, 15.03.2024
Abstract
References
- Archana, Pandey N. 2016. Physiological and biochemical effects of boron toxicity in mustard during the seedling stage. J Plant Nutr, 39(6): 820-827.
- Blevins D G, Lukaszewski K M. 1998. Boron in plant structure and function. Ann Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol, 49: 481–501.
- Eggert K, von Wirén N. 2016. The role of boron nutrition in seed vigour of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Plant Soil, 402: 63-76.
- Gupta UC. 2016. Boron. In: Barker AV, Pilbeam DJ, editors. Handbook of Plant Nutrition, CRC Press, New York, USA, pp: 257-294.
- Hughes-Games G. 1991. Boron for field crops-soil factsheet. Order, 631.012-1: 631-012.
- ISTA 2018. International rules for seed testing. International Seed Testing Association. URL: https://www.seedtest.org/ (accessed date: February 10, 2023).
- Kaya G. 2023. The critical levels of boron for germination and seedling growth of melon. BSJ Agri, 6(5): 472-477.
- Kaya M D, Ergin N, Harmancı P. 2023. Effects of boron forms and doses on germination in sunflower, soybean, and opium poppy seeds. J Prod Agric, 4(1): 1-6.
- Kıllıoğlu M. 2022. Effect of boron (B) application on development and some quality properties of corn plant. MSc thesis, Çukurova University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adana, Türkiye, pp: 71.
- Landi M, Margaritopoulou T, Papadakis I E, Araniti F. 2019. Boron toxicity in higher plants: an update. Planta, 250: 1011-1032.
- Ma B L, Biswas D K, Herath A W, Whalen J K, Ruan S Q, Caldwell C, Earl H, Vannasse A, Scott P, Smith D L. 2015. Growth, yield, and yield components of canola as affected by nitrogen, sulfur, and boron application. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 78(4): 658-670.
- Manaf A, Kashif M, Sher A, Qayyum A, Sattar A, Hussain S. 2019. Boron nutrition for improving the quality of diverse canola cultivars. J Plant Nutr, 42(17): 2114-2120.
- Marschner H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Elsevier Ltd, New York, USA, pp: 651.
- Metwally A M, Radi A A, El-Shazoly R M, Hamada A M. 2018. The role of calcium, silicon and salicylic acid treatment in protection of canola plants against boron toxicity stress. J Plant Res, 131: 1015-1028.
- Mozafar A. 1993. Role of boron in seed production. In: Gupta UC, editor. Boron and its role in crop production. CRC Press, New York, USA, pp: 186-206.
- Öztürk Ö, Soylu S, Ada R, Gezgin S, Babaoglu M. 2010. Studies on differential response of spring canola cultivars to boron toxicity. J Plant Nutr, 33(8): 1141-1154.
- Rerkasem B, Bell R W, Lodkaew S, Loneragan J F 1997. Relationship of seed boron concentration to germination and growth of soybean (Glycine max). Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst, 48: 217-223.
- Safdar M E, Qamar R, Javed A, Nadeem M A, Javeed H M R, Farooq S, Głowacka A, Michałek S, Alwahibi M S, Elshikh M S, Ahmed M A. 2023. Combined application of boron and zinc improves seed and oil yields and oil quality of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Agronomy, 13(8): 2020.
- Salehzade H, Shishvan M I, Ghiyasi M, Forouzin F, Siyahjani A A 2009. Effect of seed priming on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Res J Biol Sci, 4: 629-631.
- Samreen T, Rashid S, Zulqernain Nazir M, Riaz U, Noreen S, Nadeem F, Kanwal S, Munir H, Tul-Muntaha S. 2022. Co-application of boron, sulphur, and biochar for enhancing growth and yield of Brassica napus under calcareous soil. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal, 53(9): 1050-1067.
- TÜİK. 2023. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. URL: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=tr (accessed date: October 27, 2023).
- Turhan A, Kuşçu H. 2021. The effect of boron stress on germination properties of pepper, eggplant and watermelon seeds subjected to salicylic acid pre-application. Anadolu J Agr Sci, 36(2): 179-188.
- Zhao Z, Wang S, White P J, Wang Y, Shi L, Xu F. 2020. Boron and phosphorus act synergistically to modulate absorption and distribution of phosphorus and growth of Brassica napus. J Agric Food Chem, 68(30): 7830-7838.
There are 23 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | January 28, 2024 |
| Publication Date | March 15, 2024 |
| Submission Date | December 8, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | January 15, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 2 |
