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Birecik (Türkiye)’te yaşayan Kelaynak popülasyonunun genetik yapısının mtDNA COI dizileri kullanılarak belirlenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 31 - 37, 15.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2022.1201564

Abstract

İnsan nüfusunun hızla artması şehirleşmenin genişlemesine ve gıdaya olan ihtiyacın gün geçtikçe artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu ihtiyaçlar birçok tarımsal faaliyetin oluşmasına yol açtığı için doğal ve yerli türlerin habitatlarını değiştirmektedir. Bu habitat değişimi özellikle hassas türlerin beslenme ve üreme alanlarının azalmasına neden olduğu için bu türlere ait popülasyonların azalmasına hatta yok olmasına neden olabilmektedir. Son yıllarda Birecik ilçesinde yaşayan ve nesli tehlike altında olan Kelaynak (Geronticus eremita) kuş türü hassas türlerden biri olup, koruma altına alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Birecik’te yaşayan ve koruma altına alınan bireylerin oluşturduğu popülasyona ait genetik yapının mtDNA COI bölgesine dayalı genetik analizinin yapılmasıdır. Bu bireylere ait tüylerden DNA izolasyonu yapılmış ve elde edilen total DNA’lar kullanılarak hedef mtDNA COI gen bölgesi çoğaltılmıştır. Daha sonra dizi analizleri yapılarak genetik yapı belirlenmiş ve gen bankasındaki sekanslar ile karşılaştırılarak analizler yapılmıştır. Çalışılan tüm bireylerin mtDNA COI gen bölgesine ait herhangi bir varyasyon tespit edilmemiştir. Gen bankasındaki dizilerle karşılaştırma yapılmış, filogenetik ağaç çizilmiş ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılarak haplotipler değerlendirilmiştir.

References

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  • [26] Pegoraro, K., Föger, M., & Parson, W. (2001). Mitochondrial DNA sequence evidence for close relationship of Bald Ibis, Geronticus calvus, and Waldrapp Ibis, G. eremita. Ostrich-Journal of African Ornithology, 72(3-4), 215-216.
  • [27] Boev, Z., Gradev, G., Klisurova, H., Klisurov, I., & Petrov, R. (2020). First record of the northern bald ibis Geronticus eremita (Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgaria. Historia Naturalis Bulgarica, 41(3), 23-26.
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Determination of genetic structure of Bald ibis population living in Birecik (Turkey) using mtDNA COI sequences

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 31 - 37, 15.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2022.1201564

Abstract

The rapid increase in the human population causes the expansion of urbanization and the need for food to increase day by day. As these needs lead to the formation of many agricultural activities, they change the habitats of natural and native species. Since this habitat change causes a decrease in the feeding and breeding areas of especially sensitive species, it may lead to the decrease or even extinction of the populations of these species. The endangered bald ibis (Geronticus eremita), bird species living in Birecik district, is one of the sensitive species and has been taken under protection in recent years. The endangered bald ibis (Geronticus eremita) bird species living in Birecik district in recent years is one of the sensitive species and has been taken under protection. The aim of this study is to perform genetic analysis of the genetic structure of the protected individuals, which live in Birecik, based on the mtDNA COI region. DNA was isolated from the feathers of these individuals, and the target mtDNA COI gene region was amplified by using the total DNAs obtained. Then, the genetic structure was determined by sequence analysis, and the analyzes were made by comparing them with the sequences in the gene bank. No variation was detected in the mtDNA COI gene region of all studied individuals. Comparisons were made with the sequences in the gene bank, a phylogenetic tree was drawn, and haplotypes were evaluated by comparing the results

References

  • [1] Silvestro, D., Goria, S., Sterner, T., & Antonelli, A. (2022). Improving biodiversity protection through artificial intelligence. Nature sustainability, 5(5), 415-424.
  • [2] BirdLife International (2018). State of the world’s birds: taking the pulse of the planet, Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International.
  • [3] Rosenberg, K. V., Dokter, A. M., Blancher, P. J., …& Marra, P. P. (2019). Decline of the North American avifauna. Science, 366(6461): 120–124.
  • [4] Yilmaz, B., Demircioglu, I., & Korkmaz, D. (2021). Macroanatomic, light and scanning electron microscopic structure of the pecten oculi in northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita). Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 2021;50: 73-378.
  • [5] Böhm, C., Bowden, C. G., Seddon, P. J., Hatipoğlu, T., Oubrou, W., El Bekkay, M., ... & Unsöld, M. (2021). The northern bald ibis Geronticus eremita: history, current status and future perspectives. Oryx, 55(6), 934-946.
  • [6] Kılıç, A., &Uysal, E. (2021). Incubation Sharıng Of Northern Bald Ibıs Partners.Middle East Journal of Science, 7(2),167-181.
  • [7] Bowden, C. G., Aghnaj, A., Smith, K. W., & Ribi, M. (2003). The status and recent breeding performance of the critically endangered Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita population on the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Ibis, 145(3), 419-431.
  • [8] Bowden, C. G., Smith, K. W., El Bekkay, M., Oubrou, W., Aghnaj, A., & Jimenez-Armesto, M. (2008). Contribution of research to conservation action for the Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita in Morocco. Bird Conservation International, 18(S1), 74-S90.
  • [9] Kılıç, A., & Uysal, E. (2015). Kelaynak Kuşlarının (Geronticus eremita) Türkiye’deki üreme başarısı – 2013. Dicle Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(2), 87-94.
  • [10] Böhm, C., & Pegoraro, K. (2011). Der Waldrapp. Die Neue Brehmbücherei 659. Westarp, Hohenwarsleben.
  • [11] Bowden, C.G.R. (2015). International Single Species Action Plan for the Conservation of the Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita). AEWA Technical Series, No. 55. Bonn.
  • [12] Tel, O. Y., Bozkaya, F., & Keskin, O. (2013). Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Chlamydophila in bald ibis (Geronticus eremita) feces in Turkey. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 44(1), 21-26.
  • [13] Parmaksız, A. (2020). Population Genetic Diversity of Yellow Barbell (Carasobarbus luteus) from Kueik, Euphrates and Tigris Rivers Based on Mitochondrial DNA D-loop Sequences. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 20(1), 79-86.
  • [14] Frankham, R., Ballou, J.D., & Briscoe, D.A. (2010). Introduction to conservation genetics. 2nd ed. New York, Cambridge University Press.
  • [15] Reed, D.H., Frankham, R. (2003). Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity. Conservation Biology, 17(1), 230–7.
  • [16] Vandewoestijne, S., Schtickzelle, N., & Baguette, M. (2008). Positive correlation between genetic diversity and fitness in a large, well-connected metapopulation. BMC Biology. 6, 46.
  • [17] Manel, S., Guerin, P. E., Mouillot, D., Blanchet, S., Velez, L., Albouy, C., & Pellissier, L. (2020). Global determinants of freshwater and marine fish genetic diversity. Nature communications. 11 (1): 1–9.
  • [18] Frankham, R., Briscoe, D.A., & Ballou, J. D. (2002). Introduction to Conservation Genetics. Cambridge University Press.
  • [19] Spielman, D., Brook, B.W., & Frankham, R. (2004). Most species are not driven to extinction before genetic factors impact them. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, 15261e15264.
  • [20] Ryman, N. (1991). Conservation genetics considerations in fishery management. Journal of Fish Biology, 39, 211-224.
  • [21] Ward, R.D. (2000). Genetics in fisheries management. Hydrobiologia, 420, 191-201.
  • [22] Liu, G., & Zhou, L. (2016). Population genetic structure and molecular diversity of the red swamp crayfish in China based on mtDNA COI gene sequences. Mitochondrial DNA Part A, 28(6), 860-866.
  • [23] Xu, Z.H., Chen, J.L., Cheng, D.F., Liu, Y., & Eric, F. (2011). Genetic variation among the geographic population of the Grain Aphid, Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in China inferred from mitochondrial COI gene sequence. Agricultural Sciences in China, 10(7). 1041-1048.
  • [24] Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R., & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994). DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3: 294–299.
  • [25] Pegoraro, K., Föger, M., & Parson, W. (2001). First evidence of mtDNA sequence differences between Northern Bald Ibises (Geronticus eremita) of Moroccan and Turkish origin. Journal für Ornithologie, 142(4), 425-428.
  • [26] Pegoraro, K., Föger, M., & Parson, W. (2001). Mitochondrial DNA sequence evidence for close relationship of Bald Ibis, Geronticus calvus, and Waldrapp Ibis, G. eremita. Ostrich-Journal of African Ornithology, 72(3-4), 215-216.
  • [27] Boev, Z., Gradev, G., Klisurova, H., Klisurov, I., & Petrov, R. (2020). First record of the northern bald ibis Geronticus eremita (Linnaeus, 1758) in Bulgaria. Historia Naturalis Bulgarica, 41(3), 23-26.
  • [28] Demir, A. (2021). The impacts of climate change on genetic diversity. Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma, 14(3), 511-518.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Conservation and Biodiversity
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Arif Parmaksız 0000-0003-0321-8198

Akin Yığın 0000-0001-9758-1697

Faruk Bozkaya 0000-0001-6423-8067

Early Pub Date April 14, 2023
Publication Date April 15, 2023
Submission Date November 9, 2022
Acceptance Date December 15, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Parmaksız, A., Yığın, A., & Bozkaya, F. (2023). Birecik (Türkiye)’te yaşayan Kelaynak popülasyonunun genetik yapısının mtDNA COI dizileri kullanılarak belirlenmesi. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 16(1), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2022.1201564

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