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Growth and exploitation of Salema Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea, Türkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 501 - 515, 07.07.2023

İsmail Burak Daban Gençtan Erman Uğur Ali İşmen

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1181745

Abstract

Salema, Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), is a herbivorous fish species of the family Sparidae. It is an important predator of benthic algae, especially seagrass Posidonia oceanica. Due to excessive herbivorous behaviour, ecological importance becomes more significant than economical value. Thus, the aim of this study was to contribute scientific knowledge of Salema stock distributed around North Aegean Sea, Turkey with reveal age structure, growth, mortality, and exploitation rates. For this purpose, a total of 412 specimens, varied between 10.2 cm and 38.0 cm TL in length were obtained by commercial gill net fisheries monthly. The length-weight relationship (LWRs) was calculated as W=0.01898*TL2.883 (r2=0.97), and growth type was determined as negative allometric in all sexes. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were calculated as L∞=41.6 cm, K=0.21 y-1, and t0=-1.50 y, and the total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M), fishing mortality (F), and exploitation rate (E) were calculated as 2.04, 0.44, 0.81, and 0.65, respectively. The fishing mortality optimum reference point (Fopt), fishing mortality limit reference point (Flim), optimum exploitation rate (Eopt) and the length where the maximum yield can be obtained (Lopt) were calculated as Fopt=1.02, Flim=1.36, Eopt=0.44, and Lopt=28.6, respectively.

Keywords

Age growth mortality reference points Salema North Aegean Sea

Supporting Institution

Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Project Number

FBA-2020-3295

Thanks

We would like to thanks for regional fishermans due to their helps to obtain specimens.

References

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  • Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N., and van der Laan, R., Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Electronic version published 06.Apr.2020, (2020).
  • Mater, S., Kaya, M., and Bilecenoğlu, M., Türkiye Deniz Balıkları Atlası (4th ed). Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, Turkey, 169 p., (2011).
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  • Cengiz, Ö., Relationships between opercular girth, maximum girth and total length of six sparid fishes from Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey): An assessment for ecosystem-based fisheries management. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 105(3): 247-254, 2022.
  • Karataş, A., Filiz, H., Erciyas-Yavuz, K., Özeren, S. C., and Tok, C. V., The vertebrate biodiversity of Turkey. In Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia: Volume 1: Prospects and Challenges in West Asia and Caucasus (pp. 175-274). Cham: Springer International Publishing, (2021).
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  • Prado, P., Tomas, F., Alcoverro, T., Romero, J., Extensive direct measurements of Posidonia oceanica defoliation confirm the importance of herbivory in temperate seagrass meadows, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 340, 63-71. (2007).
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  • Havelange, S., Lepoint, G., Dauby, P., and Bouquegneau, J. M., Feeding of the sparid fish Sarpa salpa in a sea-grass ecosystem: diet and carbon flux, Marine Ecology, 18(4): 289-297, (1997).
  • Steele, L., Darnell, K. M., Cebrian, J., and Sanchez-Lizaso, J. L., Sarpa salpa herbivory on shallow reaches of Posidonia oceanica beds. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 37(1), 49-57, (2014).
  • Marco-Méndez, C., Prado, P., and Sánchez-Lizaso, J. L., Epiphytes and nutrient contents influence Sarpa salpa herbivory on Caulerpa spp vs. seagrass species in Mediterranean meadows, Estuar. Coat. Mar. Sci., 184, 54-66, doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2016.11.005, (2017).
  • Buñuel, X., Alcoverro, T., Pagès, J. F., Romero, J., Ruiz, J. M., and Arthur, R., The dominant seagrass herbivore Sarpa salpa shifts its shoaling and feeding strategies as they grow, Sci. Rep., 10, 10622, (2020).
  • Spanier, E., Finkelstein, Y., and Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B., Toxicity of the saupe, Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), on the Mediterranean coast of Israel, J. Fish Biol., 34, 635-636, (1989).
  • Chevaldonne, P., Ciguatera and the saupe, Sarpa salpa (L.), in the Mediterranean: A possible misinterpretation, J. Fish Biol., 37, 503-504, (1990).
  • Bellassoued, K., Hamza, A., van Pelt, J., and Elfeki A., Seasonal variation of Sarpa salpa fish toxicity, as related to phytoplankton consumption, accumulation of heavy metals, lipids peroxidation level in fish tissues and toxicity upon mice, Environ. Monit. Assess., 185, 1137-1150, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2621-1, (2013).
  • Afonso, A., Gutierrez, A. J., Lozano, G., Gonzalez-Weller, D., Rubio, C., Caballero, J. M., Hardisson, A., and Revert, C., Determination of toxic metals, trace and essentials, and macronutrients in Sarpa salpa and Chelon labrosus: risk assessment for the consumers. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 24(11):10557-10569, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356- 017-8741-y, (2017).
  • van der Walt, B. A., and Mann, B. Q., Aspects of the reproductive biology of Sarpa salpa (Pisces: Sparidae) off the east coast of South Africa, Fish. Res., 33: 241-248, (1998).
  • Jadot, C. F., Graux, D., Michel, C., and Voss, J., Preliminary characterization of the reproductive and feeding behaviour of Sarpa salpa (Linne, 1758) in the Calvi Bay (Corsica, France), Cahiers d'Ethologie Fondamentale et Appliquee, Animale et Humaine, 20 (1): 35-44, (2000).
  • El-Etreby, S. G., Ahmed, A. I., Alwany, M. A., and Ali, R. A., Reproductive biology of the Salema, fish Sarpa salpa (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) along the eastern coast of Libya, Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 19, 83-94, (2015).
  • van der Walt, B. A., and Beckley, L. E., Age and growth of Sarpa salpa (Pisces: Sparidae) off the east coast of South Africa, Fish. Res., 31: 241-248, (1997).
  • Criscoli, A., Colloca, F., Carpentieri, P., Belluscio, A., and Ardizzone, G., Observations on the reproductive cycle, age and growth of the salema, Sarpa salpa (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) along the western central coast of Italy, Sci. Mar., 70 (1): 131-138, (2006).
  • Mendez-Villamil, M., Lorenzo, J. M., Pajuelo, J. G., Ramos, A., and Coca, J., Aspects of the live history of the salema, Sarpa salpa (Pisces, Sparidae), of the Canarian Archipelago (central-east Atlantic), Environmental Biology of Fishes, 63: 183-192, (2002).
  • Paiva, R., Neves, A., Sequeira, V., Vieira, A., Costa, M., and Gordo, L., Age, growth and reproduction of the protandrous hermaphrodite fish, Sarpa salpa, from the Portuguese continental coast, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98(2), 269-281, doi:10.1017/S0025315416001405, (2018).
  • Pallaoro, A., Dulcic, J., Matic-Skoko, S., Kraljevic, M., and Jardas, I., Biology of the salema, Sarpa salpa (L. 1758) (Pisces, Sparidae) from the middleeastern Adriatic, J. Appl. Ichthyol., 24, 276-281, (2008).
  • Bektaş, A., An Investigation on Biological Aspects of Salema [Sarpa salpa (LINNAEUS, 1758)] Population Living in the Vicinity of Gökçeada (Northern Aegean Sea), MSc Thesis: Balıkesir University, Institute of Science, Balıkesir, Turkey (in Turksih), (2017).
  • Le Cren, E. D., The length weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the Perch (Perca fluviatilis), Journal of Animal Ecology, 20(2): 201-219, (1951).
  • Sokal, R. R., and Rohlf, F. J., Introduction to Biostatistics, 2nd Edition. Freeman, New York, 363 pp. (1987).
  • Pauly, D., Fishbyte Section, Editorial, NAGA, The ICLARM Quarterly, 16: 26. (1993).
  • Gayanilo, F. C. Jr., Sparre, P., and Pauly, D., FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools II (FiSAT II). Revised version. User's guide. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 8, Revised version. Rome, FAO, 168 p., (2005).
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  • Pauly, D., A selection of simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Circular No: 729, 54 p., (1980).
  • Patterson, K., Fisheries for small pelagic species: an empirical approach to management targets, Rev. Fish Biol. Fisheries, 2, 321-338, (1992)
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Kuzey Ege Denizi’nde (Türkiye) Sarpa (Sarpa salpa, Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) balığının büyümesi ve sömürülmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 501 - 515, 07.07.2023

İsmail Burak Daban Gençtan Erman Uğur Ali İşmen

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1181745

Abstract

Sarpa, Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), Sparidae familyasının otçul bir türü olup, özellikle deniz çayırlarından Posidonia oceanica türünün önemli bir predatörüdür. Aşırı otçul davranışından dolayı türün ekolojik önemi ekonomik değerini aşmaktadır. Bu yüzden, bu çalışmanın amacı Kuzey Ege Denizi’nde dağılım gösteren Sarpa türünün populasyon dinamikleri konusundaki bilimsel bilgilere yaş dağılımı, büyüme, ölüm ve sömürülme oranlarını ortaya koyarak katkı sağlamaktır. Bu amaçla, 10.2 cm ile 38.0 cm TL boy aralığında değişen 412 birey ticari uzatma ağı ile avlanan balıkçılardan aylık olarak temin edilmiştir. Boy-ağırlık ilişkisi W=0.01898*TL2.883 (r2=0.97) şeklinde ve büyüme tipi ise negatif allometrik olarak tespit edilmiştir. von Bertalanffy büyüme parametreleri L∞=41.6 cm, K=0.21 y-1, ve t0=-1.50 y olarak belirlenmiştir. Toplam ölüm (Z),doğal ölüm (M), balıkçılık ölümü (F) ve sömürülme oranı (E) ise sırasıyla 2.04, 0.44, 0.81 ve 0.65 belirlenmiştir. Balıkçılık ölümü optimum referans noktası (Fopt), balıkçılık ölümü limit referans noktası (Flim), optimum sömürülme oranı (Eopt) ve maksimum verimin sağlanabileceği boy (Lopt) sırasıyla 1.02, 1.36, 0.44 ve 28.6 olarak belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Yaş büyüme ölüm referans noktaları Sarpa Kuzey Ege Denizi

Project Number

FBA-2020-3295

References

  • Parenti, P., An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae, FishTaxa, 4(2): 47-98, (2019).
  • Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N., and van der Laan, R., Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Electronic version published 06.Apr.2020, (2020).
  • Mater, S., Kaya, M., and Bilecenoğlu, M., Türkiye Deniz Balıkları Atlası (4th ed). Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, Turkey, 169 p., (2011).
  • Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B., and Çiçek, E., An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(6), 901-929, (2014).
  • Golani, D., Öztürk, B., and Başusta, N. Fishes of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV), İstanbul, Turkey, p. 259, (2006).
  • Cengiz, Ö., An assessment on maximum size of Salema (Sarpa salpa Linnaeus, 1758) in Northern Aegean coasts of Turkey, Marine and Life Sciences, 2(1): 41-44, (2020). (In Turkish)
  • Cengiz, Ö., Relationships between opercular girth, maximum girth and total length of six sparid fishes from Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey): An assessment for ecosystem-based fisheries management. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 105(3): 247-254, 2022.
  • Karataş, A., Filiz, H., Erciyas-Yavuz, K., Özeren, S. C., and Tok, C. V., The vertebrate biodiversity of Turkey. In Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability in Asia: Volume 1: Prospects and Challenges in West Asia and Caucasus (pp. 175-274). Cham: Springer International Publishing, (2021).
  • Bauchot, M. L. and Hureau, J. C., Sparidae. p. 790-812, In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA), JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (1990).
  • Bianchi, G., Carpenter, K. E., Roux, J. P., Molloy, F. J., Boyer, D. and Boyer, H.J., FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes, Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia, FAO, Rome. 265 p. (1999).
  • Azzurro, E., Fanelli, E., Mostarda, E., Catra, M., and Andaloro, F., Resource partitioning among early colonizing Siganus luridus and native herbivorous fish in the Mediterranean: an integrated study based on gut-content analysis and stable isotope signatures, Journal Marine Biological Association United Kingdom, 87: 991–998, (2007).
  • Prado, P., Tomas, F., Alcoverro, T., Romero, J., Extensive direct measurements of Posidonia oceanica defoliation confirm the importance of herbivory in temperate seagrass meadows, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 340, 63-71. (2007).
  • Ulman, A., Bekişoğlu, Ş., Zengin, M., Knudsen, S., Ünal, V., Mathews, C., Harper, S., Zeller, D., and Pauly, D., From bonito to anchovy: a reconstruction of Turkey’s marine fisheries catches (1950-2010), Mediterranean Marine Science, 14(2): 309–342, http://dx.doi.org/10. 12681/mms.414, (2013).
  • Gerking S.D. Assimilation and maintenance ration of an herbivorous fish, Sarpa salpa, feeding on a green alga., Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 113, 378-387, (1984)
  • Havelange, S., Lepoint, G., Dauby, P., and Bouquegneau, J. M., Feeding of the sparid fish Sarpa salpa in a sea-grass ecosystem: diet and carbon flux, Marine Ecology, 18(4): 289-297, (1997).
  • Steele, L., Darnell, K. M., Cebrian, J., and Sanchez-Lizaso, J. L., Sarpa salpa herbivory on shallow reaches of Posidonia oceanica beds. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 37(1), 49-57, (2014).
  • Marco-Méndez, C., Prado, P., and Sánchez-Lizaso, J. L., Epiphytes and nutrient contents influence Sarpa salpa herbivory on Caulerpa spp vs. seagrass species in Mediterranean meadows, Estuar. Coat. Mar. Sci., 184, 54-66, doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2016.11.005, (2017).
  • Buñuel, X., Alcoverro, T., Pagès, J. F., Romero, J., Ruiz, J. M., and Arthur, R., The dominant seagrass herbivore Sarpa salpa shifts its shoaling and feeding strategies as they grow, Sci. Rep., 10, 10622, (2020).
  • Spanier, E., Finkelstein, Y., and Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B., Toxicity of the saupe, Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), on the Mediterranean coast of Israel, J. Fish Biol., 34, 635-636, (1989).
  • Chevaldonne, P., Ciguatera and the saupe, Sarpa salpa (L.), in the Mediterranean: A possible misinterpretation, J. Fish Biol., 37, 503-504, (1990).
  • Bellassoued, K., Hamza, A., van Pelt, J., and Elfeki A., Seasonal variation of Sarpa salpa fish toxicity, as related to phytoplankton consumption, accumulation of heavy metals, lipids peroxidation level in fish tissues and toxicity upon mice, Environ. Monit. Assess., 185, 1137-1150, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-012-2621-1, (2013).
  • Afonso, A., Gutierrez, A. J., Lozano, G., Gonzalez-Weller, D., Rubio, C., Caballero, J. M., Hardisson, A., and Revert, C., Determination of toxic metals, trace and essentials, and macronutrients in Sarpa salpa and Chelon labrosus: risk assessment for the consumers. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 24(11):10557-10569, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356- 017-8741-y, (2017).
  • van der Walt, B. A., and Mann, B. Q., Aspects of the reproductive biology of Sarpa salpa (Pisces: Sparidae) off the east coast of South Africa, Fish. Res., 33: 241-248, (1998).
  • Jadot, C. F., Graux, D., Michel, C., and Voss, J., Preliminary characterization of the reproductive and feeding behaviour of Sarpa salpa (Linne, 1758) in the Calvi Bay (Corsica, France), Cahiers d'Ethologie Fondamentale et Appliquee, Animale et Humaine, 20 (1): 35-44, (2000).
  • El-Etreby, S. G., Ahmed, A. I., Alwany, M. A., and Ali, R. A., Reproductive biology of the Salema, fish Sarpa salpa (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) along the eastern coast of Libya, Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 19, 83-94, (2015).
  • van der Walt, B. A., and Beckley, L. E., Age and growth of Sarpa salpa (Pisces: Sparidae) off the east coast of South Africa, Fish. Res., 31: 241-248, (1997).
  • Criscoli, A., Colloca, F., Carpentieri, P., Belluscio, A., and Ardizzone, G., Observations on the reproductive cycle, age and growth of the salema, Sarpa salpa (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) along the western central coast of Italy, Sci. Mar., 70 (1): 131-138, (2006).
  • Mendez-Villamil, M., Lorenzo, J. M., Pajuelo, J. G., Ramos, A., and Coca, J., Aspects of the live history of the salema, Sarpa salpa (Pisces, Sparidae), of the Canarian Archipelago (central-east Atlantic), Environmental Biology of Fishes, 63: 183-192, (2002).
  • Paiva, R., Neves, A., Sequeira, V., Vieira, A., Costa, M., and Gordo, L., Age, growth and reproduction of the protandrous hermaphrodite fish, Sarpa salpa, from the Portuguese continental coast, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98(2), 269-281, doi:10.1017/S0025315416001405, (2018).
  • Pallaoro, A., Dulcic, J., Matic-Skoko, S., Kraljevic, M., and Jardas, I., Biology of the salema, Sarpa salpa (L. 1758) (Pisces, Sparidae) from the middleeastern Adriatic, J. Appl. Ichthyol., 24, 276-281, (2008).
  • Bektaş, A., An Investigation on Biological Aspects of Salema [Sarpa salpa (LINNAEUS, 1758)] Population Living in the Vicinity of Gökçeada (Northern Aegean Sea), MSc Thesis: Balıkesir University, Institute of Science, Balıkesir, Turkey (in Turksih), (2017).
  • Le Cren, E. D., The length weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the Perch (Perca fluviatilis), Journal of Animal Ecology, 20(2): 201-219, (1951).
  • Sokal, R. R., and Rohlf, F. J., Introduction to Biostatistics, 2nd Edition. Freeman, New York, 363 pp. (1987).
  • Pauly, D., Fishbyte Section, Editorial, NAGA, The ICLARM Quarterly, 16: 26. (1993).
  • Gayanilo, F. C. Jr., Sparre, P., and Pauly, D., FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools II (FiSAT II). Revised version. User's guide. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 8, Revised version. Rome, FAO, 168 p., (2005).
  • Pauly, D., Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: A manual for use with programmable calculators, ICLARM, Manila, Philippines, (1984).
  • Pauly, D., A selection of simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Circular No: 729, 54 p., (1980).
  • Patterson, K., Fisheries for small pelagic species: an empirical approach to management targets, Rev. Fish Biol. Fisheries, 2, 321-338, (1992)
  • Gulland, J. A., Science and fishery management, J. Cons.CIEM., 33, 471-477, (1971).
  • Froese, R., and Pauly, D., FishBase version World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version (12/2008), (2007).
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Ecology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İsmail Burak Daban 0000-0002-2973-5698

Gençtan Erman Uğur 0000-0002-3131-9239

Ali İşmen 0000-0003-2456-0232

Project Number FBA-2020-3295
Early Pub Date July 6, 2023
Publication Date July 7, 2023
Submission Date September 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Daban, İ. B., Uğur, G. E., & İşmen, A. (2023). Growth and exploitation of Salema Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea, Türkiye. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(2), 501-515. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1181745
AMA Daban İB, Uğur GE, İşmen A. Growth and exploitation of Salema Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea, Türkiye. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. July 2023;25(2):501-515. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.1181745
Chicago Daban, İsmail Burak, Gençtan Erman Uğur, and Ali İşmen. “Growth and Exploitation of Salema Sarpa Salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea, Türkiye”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25, no. 2 (July 2023): 501-15. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1181745.
EndNote Daban İB, Uğur GE, İşmen A (July 1, 2023) Growth and exploitation of Salema Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea, Türkiye. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25 2 501–515.
IEEE İ. B. Daban, G. E. Uğur, and A. İşmen, “Growth and exploitation of Salema Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea, Türkiye”, BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 501–515, 2023, doi: 10.25092/baunfbed.1181745.
ISNAD Daban, İsmail Burak et al. “Growth and Exploitation of Salema Sarpa Salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea, Türkiye”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25/2 (July 2023), 501-515. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1181745.
JAMA Daban İB, Uğur GE, İşmen A. Growth and exploitation of Salema Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea, Türkiye. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2023;25:501–515.
MLA Daban, İsmail Burak et al. “Growth and Exploitation of Salema Sarpa Salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea, Türkiye”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 2, 2023, pp. 501-15, doi:10.25092/baunfbed.1181745.
Vancouver Daban İB, Uğur GE, İşmen A. Growth and exploitation of Salema Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea, Türkiye. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2023;25(2):501-15.