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CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ALKALI RESISTANT GLASS FIBER FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND CHEMICAL DURABILITY COMPARISON WITH SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) SYSTEM GLASSES

Year 2012, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 95 - 102, 31.01.2013

Abstract

According to the relevant literature, the utilization of different kind of glass fibers in concrete introduces positive effect on the mechanical behavior, especially toughness. There are many glass fibers available to reinforce concretes. Glass fiber composition is so important  because it may change the properties such as strength, elastic modulus and alkali resistance. Its most important property to be used in concrete is the alkali resistance. Some glasses of SrO-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMZS) quaternary system, such as 26SrO, 20MgO, 14ZrO2, 40SiO2 (Zrn glass), have been found to be highly alkali resistant thanks to their high ZrO2 and MgO contents. Previous researches on these glasses with MnO and/or Fe2O3 partially replacing SrO have been made with the aim of improving the chemical resistance and decreasing the production cost. The main target of the present study, first of all, was to characterize commercially available alkali resistant glass fiber for concrete reinforcement and then to compare its alkali durability with those of the SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) system glasses. For such purposes, XRF, Tg-DTA, alkali resistance tests and SEM analysis conducted with EDX were employed. According to the alkali endurance test results it was revealed that some of the SMFMZS system glass powders are 10 times resistant to alkali environments than the commercial glass fibers used in this study. Therefore, they can be considered as alternative filling materials on the evolution of chemically resistant concrete structures.

References

  • Arslan, G., Karasu, B., Dolekcekic, E., Kaya, G. and Gunkaya, G. (2009). Effect of Transition Metal Oxide Additions on the Chemical Durability of SrO-MgO-ZrO2SiO2 Glasses, Glass Technology: The European Journal of Glass Science & Technology Part A 50(1), 17-24
  • Enfedaque, A., Cendon, D., Galvez, F. and Sanchez-Galvez, V. (2010). Analysis of Glass Fiber Reinforced Cement (GRC) Fracture Surfaces, Construction and Building Materials 24(7), 1302-1308.
  • Jones, R.L. and Chandler, H.D. (1986). Chemical Corrosion of E-Glass Fibres in Neutral Phosphate Solutions, Journal of Materials Science 21(6), 2175-2178 . Karasu, B. (1994). The Properties of Glasses in the SrO-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 System, PhD Thesis, University of Sheffield, Depatment of Ceramics, Glasses and Polymers.
  • Karasu, B. (1999). Melting Behavior of Glasses in the SrO-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 System, Glass Technol. 40(3), 92-96.
  • Karasu, B. and Cable, M. (2000). The Chemical Durability of SrO-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 Glasses in Strongly Alkaline Environments, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 20(14-15), 2499-2508.
  • Karasu, B. (2002). Crystallisation in the SrOMgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMZS) System Glasses, J. Mater. Sci. 37(2), 271-285.
  • Karasu, B., Arslan, G. and Kaya, G. (2002a). Chemical Durability of SrO-Mn2O3Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) System Frits against Alkali Attack, Glass Technology 43C 104-106.
  • Karasu, B., Arslan, G., Günkaya, G. and Turan, S. (2002b). Chemical Durability Behavior of Bulk Glasses in the SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) System, Key Engineering Materials, Vols. 206-213, 2105-2108.
  • Shelby, J.E. (1997). Introduction to Glass Science and Technology, RSC Paperbacks, UK 175.
  • Sinton, C.W. and LaCourse, W.C. (2001). Experimental Survey of the Chemical Durability of Commercial Soda-LimeSilicate Glasses, Materials Research Bulletin 36, 2471-2479.
  • Tuncan, M., Karasu, B., Yalçın, M. and Tuncan, A. (2004). The Effects of Filler Glasses on Mechanical Properties of Concrete, Euro Ceramics VIII, Key Engineering Materials 264-68, 2169-2172.
  • Yaprak, H., Şimşek, O. and Öneş, A. (2004). The Effect of Glass and Glass Fibre on the Concrete Properties, Politeknik Magazine 7(4) 353-358 (in Turkish).

Uygulamalı Bilimler ve Mühendislik

Year 2012, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 95 - 102, 31.01.2013

Abstract

Yapılan literatür çalışmalarına göre, beton içerisinde çeşitli türde cam fiber kullanımı, mekanik özelliklerde, özellikle toklukta, pozitif etki sağlamaktadır. Beton takviyesinde kullanılabilecek çok sayıda cam fiber mevcuttur. Cam fiber bileşimi o kadar önemlidir ki, mukavemet, elastik modül ve alkali dayanımı gibi özellikleri değiştirebilmektedir. Böylesi katkıların betonda kullanımına yol açan en önemli özellik alkali dayanımıdır. 26SrO, 20MgO, 14ZrO2, 40SiO (Zrn camı) cam bileşiminin yüksek miktarda ZrO2 ve MgO içermesi nedeniyle alkali dayanımının yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Böylesi camlarla ilgili önceden yapılan çalışmalarda MnO ve/veya Fe2O3’in kısmen SrO’in yerine kullanılmasıyla kimyasal dayanımı arttırma ve üretim maliyetini azaltma hedefi gerçekleştirilmiştir

References

  • Arslan, G., Karasu, B., Dolekcekic, E., Kaya, G. and Gunkaya, G. (2009). Effect of Transition Metal Oxide Additions on the Chemical Durability of SrO-MgO-ZrO2SiO2 Glasses, Glass Technology: The European Journal of Glass Science & Technology Part A 50(1), 17-24
  • Enfedaque, A., Cendon, D., Galvez, F. and Sanchez-Galvez, V. (2010). Analysis of Glass Fiber Reinforced Cement (GRC) Fracture Surfaces, Construction and Building Materials 24(7), 1302-1308.
  • Jones, R.L. and Chandler, H.D. (1986). Chemical Corrosion of E-Glass Fibres in Neutral Phosphate Solutions, Journal of Materials Science 21(6), 2175-2178 . Karasu, B. (1994). The Properties of Glasses in the SrO-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 System, PhD Thesis, University of Sheffield, Depatment of Ceramics, Glasses and Polymers.
  • Karasu, B. (1999). Melting Behavior of Glasses in the SrO-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 System, Glass Technol. 40(3), 92-96.
  • Karasu, B. and Cable, M. (2000). The Chemical Durability of SrO-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 Glasses in Strongly Alkaline Environments, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 20(14-15), 2499-2508.
  • Karasu, B. (2002). Crystallisation in the SrOMgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMZS) System Glasses, J. Mater. Sci. 37(2), 271-285.
  • Karasu, B., Arslan, G. and Kaya, G. (2002a). Chemical Durability of SrO-Mn2O3Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) System Frits against Alkali Attack, Glass Technology 43C 104-106.
  • Karasu, B., Arslan, G., Günkaya, G. and Turan, S. (2002b). Chemical Durability Behavior of Bulk Glasses in the SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) System, Key Engineering Materials, Vols. 206-213, 2105-2108.
  • Shelby, J.E. (1997). Introduction to Glass Science and Technology, RSC Paperbacks, UK 175.
  • Sinton, C.W. and LaCourse, W.C. (2001). Experimental Survey of the Chemical Durability of Commercial Soda-LimeSilicate Glasses, Materials Research Bulletin 36, 2471-2479.
  • Tuncan, M., Karasu, B., Yalçın, M. and Tuncan, A. (2004). The Effects of Filler Glasses on Mechanical Properties of Concrete, Euro Ceramics VIII, Key Engineering Materials 264-68, 2169-2172.
  • Yaprak, H., Şimşek, O. and Öneş, A. (2004). The Effect of Glass and Glass Fibre on the Concrete Properties, Politeknik Magazine 7(4) 353-358 (in Turkish).
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Arife Yurdakul This is me

Emrah Dölekçekiç

Bekir Karasu

Göktuğ Günkaya

Publication Date January 31, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yurdakul, A., Dölekçekiç, E., Karasu, B., Günkaya, G. (2013). CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ALKALI RESISTANT GLASS FIBER FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND CHEMICAL DURABILITY COMPARISON WITH SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) SYSTEM GLASSES. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, 13(2), 95-102.
AMA Yurdakul A, Dölekçekiç E, Karasu B, Günkaya G. CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ALKALI RESISTANT GLASS FIBER FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND CHEMICAL DURABILITY COMPARISON WITH SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) SYSTEM GLASSES. AUJST-A. January 2013;13(2):95-102.
Chicago Yurdakul, Arife, Emrah Dölekçekiç, Bekir Karasu, and Göktuğ Günkaya. “CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ALKALI RESISTANT GLASS FIBER FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND CHEMICAL DURABILITY COMPARISON WITH SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) SYSTEM GLASSES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 13, no. 2 (January 2013): 95-102.
EndNote Yurdakul A, Dölekçekiç E, Karasu B, Günkaya G (January 1, 2013) CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ALKALI RESISTANT GLASS FIBER FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND CHEMICAL DURABILITY COMPARISON WITH SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) SYSTEM GLASSES. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 13 2 95–102.
IEEE A. Yurdakul, E. Dölekçekiç, B. Karasu, and G. Günkaya, “CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ALKALI RESISTANT GLASS FIBER FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND CHEMICAL DURABILITY COMPARISON WITH SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) SYSTEM GLASSES”, AUJST-A, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 95–102, 2013.
ISNAD Yurdakul, Arife et al. “CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ALKALI RESISTANT GLASS FIBER FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND CHEMICAL DURABILITY COMPARISON WITH SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) SYSTEM GLASSES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 13/2 (January 2013), 95-102.
JAMA Yurdakul A, Dölekçekiç E, Karasu B, Günkaya G. CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ALKALI RESISTANT GLASS FIBER FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND CHEMICAL DURABILITY COMPARISON WITH SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) SYSTEM GLASSES. AUJST-A. 2013;13:95–102.
MLA Yurdakul, Arife et al. “CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ALKALI RESISTANT GLASS FIBER FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND CHEMICAL DURABILITY COMPARISON WITH SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) SYSTEM GLASSES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, vol. 13, no. 2, 2013, pp. 95-102.
Vancouver Yurdakul A, Dölekçekiç E, Karasu B, Günkaya G. CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE ALKALI RESISTANT GLASS FIBER FOR CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND CHEMICAL DURABILITY COMPARISON WITH SrO-Mn2O3-Fe2O3-MgO-ZrO2-SiO2 (SMFMZS) SYSTEM GLASSES. AUJST-A. 2013;13(2):95-102.