Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Ayçiçeği saplarının konik helezon tip briket makinesinde briketlenmesi

Year 2014, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 91 - 97, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Türkiye’de tarımsal artıklar önemli bir biyokütle enerji kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada, tarımsal artıklardan biri olan ayçiçeği sapları, kalıp ısıtmalı ve konik kalıplı, 15 kW gücünde konik helezon tip briketleme makinesinde briketlenmiştir. Denemede kullanılan materyalin nem içeriği % 10, geometrik ortalama çapı 0.705 mm’dir. Çalışmada, briketlerin kalitesi ile ilgili briket fiziksel özellikleri (yoğunluk, kırılma direnci, dayanıklılık direnci, basınç direnci ve su alma direnci) ile briketleme makinesinin kapasitesi ve enerji tüketim değerleri belirlenmiştir. Test öncesi bütün briketler 7 gün boyunca 23.5°C ve % 65 bağıl neme sahip kapalı çevre şartlarında bekletilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda ortalama 56 mm çapında ve 25 mm merkez delikli dış yüzeyi kısmen karbonize olmuş silindirik briketler elde edilmiştir. Briketlerin yoğunluğu, kırılma direnci, dayanıklılık direnci, basınç direnci ve su alma direnci sırası ile ortalama 1195 kg m-3, % 99.4, % 97.7, 2780 N ve % 80.5 olarak bulunmuştur. Briketleme makinesinin kapasitesi ve elektrik enerjisi tüketimi ise sırası ile ortalama 94 kg h-1 ve 7.97 kWh olmuştur.

References

  • Acaroğlu M, Öğüt H, Örnek MN (2002) Biyokütlenin briketlenmesi ve biyokütle briketlerinin fiziksel özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma. IV. Ulusal Temiz Enerji Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, İstanbul, s. 819-831.
  • Ahiduzzaman Md, Sadrul Islam AKM (2013) Development of biomass stove for heating up die barrel of rice husk briquette machine. Procedia Engineering 56: 777-781.
  • Al-Widyan MI, Al-Jail HF, Abu-Zreig MM, Abu-Hamdeh NH (2002) Physical durability and stability of olive cake briquettes. Canadian Biosystems Engineering 44: 41-45.
  • Aqa S, Bhattacharya SC (1992) Densification of preheated sawdust for energy conservation. Energy 17 (6): 575-578.
  • ASAE S269.4 (2000) Cubes, pellets, and crumbles—definitions and methods for determining density, durability, and moisture content. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE).
  • Başçetinçelik A, Karaca C, Öztürk HH, Kaçıra M, Ekinci K (2005) Agricultural biomass potential in Turkey. 9th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy in Agricultre and 27th International Conference of CIRG Section IV, İzmir, Turkey, pp. 195-199.
  • Bhattacharya SC, Leon MA, Rahman MdM (2002) A study on improved biomass briquetting. Energy for Sustainable Development 6 (2): 106-110.
  • Bilgin S, Ertekin C, Kürklü A (2014) Enerji bitkisi olarak farklı kamış türlerinin briketlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 27 (1): 43-50.
  • Brozek M, Novakova A, Kolarova M (2012) Quality evaluation of briquettes made from wood waste. Research in Agrictural Engineering 58: 30-35.
  • CRA (1987). The la densification de la biomass. Commission des Communuates Europeennes. Centre de Recherches Agronomiques.
  • Davies RM, Abolude DS (2013) Mechanical handling characteristics of briquettes produced from water hyacinth and plantain peel as binder. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 2 (1): 93-102.
  • Davies RM, Davies OA (2013) Physical and combustion characteristics of briquettes made from water hyacinth and phytoplankton scum as binder. Journal of Combustion 2013: 1-7.
  • Eriksson S, Prior M (1990) The Briquetting of agricultural wastes for fuel. FAO Environment and Energy Paper 11, FAO of the UN, Rome.
  • ETKB (2014) Enerji İstatistikleri. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı. http://www.enerji.gov.tr, Erişim: Ekim 2014.
  • Gado IH, Ouiminga SK, Daho T, Yonli AH, Sougoti M, Koulidiati J (2014) Characterization of briquettes coming from compaction of paper and cardboard waste at low and medium pressures. Waste and Biomass Valorization 5: 725-731.
  • Grover PD (1995) Biomass briquetting: Technical and feasibility analysis under biomass densification research project (phase II). Proceeding of the International Workshop on Biomass Briquetting. Edited by P.D. Grower and S.K. Mishra, New Delhi, India, pp.13-23.
  • Grover PD, Mishra SK (1996) Biomass briquetting: Technology and practices. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok.
  • Kakitis A, Nulle I, Ancans D (2010) Durability of the arranged structure biomass briquettes. Engineering for Rural Development 27: 285-289.
  • Kakitis A, Nulle I, Ancans D (2011) Mechanical properties of composite biomass briquettes. Enviroment. Technology. Resources Proceedings of the 8th International Scientific and Practical Conference, Volume 1, Latvia, pp.175-183.
  • Kaliyan N, Morey RV (2009) Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products. Biomass and Bioenergy 33: 337-359.
  • Karaca C, Başçetinçelik A (2014) Defne yaprağının briketleme ve yanma özellikleri. Enerji Tarımı ve Biyoyakıtlar 4. Ulusal Çalıştayı, Samsun, s. 131-138
  • Karunanithy C, Wang Y, Muthukumarappan K, Pugalendhi S (2012) Physiochemical characterization of briquettes made from different feedstocks. Biotechnology Research International 2012: 1-12.
  • Kers J, Kulu P, Arunjit A, Laurmaa V, Krizan P, Soos L, Kask Ü (2010) Determination of physical, mechanical and burning characteristics of polymeric waste material briquettes. Estonian Journal of Engineering 16 (4): 307-316.
  • Kürklü A, Bilgin S (2007) Pamuk ve susam saplarının briketlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Tarım Makinaları Bilim Dergisi 3 (3): 151-159.
  • Lindley JA, Vossoughi M (1989) Physical properties of biomass briquets. Trans ASAE 32: 361-366.
  • Obi OF, Akubuo CO, Okonkwo WL (2013) Development of an appropriate briquetting machine for use in rural communities. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 2 (4): 578-582.
  • Onuegbu TU, Ogbu IM, Ejikeme C (2012) Comparative analyses of densities and calorific values of wood and briquettes samples prepared at moderate pressure and ambient temperature. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 2: 40-45.
  • Plistil D, Brozek M, Malatak J, Roy A, Hutla P (2005) Mechanical characteristics of standard fuel briquettes on biomass basis. Res. Agr. Eng. 2: 66-72.
  • Rabier F, Micahael T, Thortsen B, Hans H, Peter DJ, Josef R, Juan C, Miguel F (2006) Particle density determination of pellets and briquettes. Biomass and Bioenergy 30: 954-963.
  • Rajkumar D, Venkatachalam P (2013) Physical properties of agro residual briquettes produced from cotton, soybean and pigeon pea stalks. International Journal on Power Engineering and Energy (IJPEE) 4: 414-417.
  • Saikia M, Baruah D (2013) Analysis of physical properties of biomass briquettes prepared by wet briquetting method. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 6 (5): 12-14.
  • Supatata N, Buates J, Hariyanont P (2013) Characterization of fuel briquettes made from sewage sludge mixed with water hyacinth and sewage sludge mixed with sedge. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 4 (2): 179-181.
  • TUİK (2014) Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, Tarım ve Orman Alanları, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr, Erişim: Ekim 2014.
  • Tumuluru JS, Tabil LG, Song Y, Iroba KL, Meda V (2011) Effect of process variables on the quality attributes of briquettes from wheat, oat, canola and barley. ASABE Annual International Meeting, Kentucky, USA, pp. 1-22.
  • World Bank (1987) Sawmill residues utilization in Ghana. ESMAP Report 074/87.

Briquetting of sunflower stalks in conical screw type briquette machine

Year 2014, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 91 - 97, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Agricultural residues are important sources of biomass energy in Turkey. In this study, sunflower stalks, one of the significant agricultural residues in some parts of Turkey, were briquetted in a conical screw type briquetting machine with die-heater and tapered die, with an electrical motor power of 15 kW. Moisture content and geometric main diameter of milled sunflower stalks used in the experiment were 10% and 0.705 mm, respectively. In the study, briquette physical properties such as density, shatter resistance, tumbler resistance, compressive resistance and water resistance on the quality of briquettes, and briquette production capacity and energy consumption of briquetting machine were determined. Before testing, the briquettes were kept in a room at 23.5ºC temperature and 65% relative humidity during 7 days. At the end of the study, cylindrical briquettes were obtained at an external diameter of 56 mm with a central hole of 25 mm, and all surfaces of briquettes were partially carbonized due to die heating during briquetting process. The average density, shatter resistance, tumbler resistance, compressive resistance, water resistance and humidity resistance of sunflower stalk briquettes were found to be 1195 kg m-3, 99.4%, 97.7%, 2780 N and 80.5%, respectively. The average briquette production capacity and electrical energy consumption of briquetting machine were found to be 94 kg h-1 and 7.97 kWh, respectively.

References

  • Acaroğlu M, Öğüt H, Örnek MN (2002) Biyokütlenin briketlenmesi ve biyokütle briketlerinin fiziksel özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma. IV. Ulusal Temiz Enerji Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, İstanbul, s. 819-831.
  • Ahiduzzaman Md, Sadrul Islam AKM (2013) Development of biomass stove for heating up die barrel of rice husk briquette machine. Procedia Engineering 56: 777-781.
  • Al-Widyan MI, Al-Jail HF, Abu-Zreig MM, Abu-Hamdeh NH (2002) Physical durability and stability of olive cake briquettes. Canadian Biosystems Engineering 44: 41-45.
  • Aqa S, Bhattacharya SC (1992) Densification of preheated sawdust for energy conservation. Energy 17 (6): 575-578.
  • ASAE S269.4 (2000) Cubes, pellets, and crumbles—definitions and methods for determining density, durability, and moisture content. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE).
  • Başçetinçelik A, Karaca C, Öztürk HH, Kaçıra M, Ekinci K (2005) Agricultural biomass potential in Turkey. 9th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy in Agricultre and 27th International Conference of CIRG Section IV, İzmir, Turkey, pp. 195-199.
  • Bhattacharya SC, Leon MA, Rahman MdM (2002) A study on improved biomass briquetting. Energy for Sustainable Development 6 (2): 106-110.
  • Bilgin S, Ertekin C, Kürklü A (2014) Enerji bitkisi olarak farklı kamış türlerinin briketlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 27 (1): 43-50.
  • Brozek M, Novakova A, Kolarova M (2012) Quality evaluation of briquettes made from wood waste. Research in Agrictural Engineering 58: 30-35.
  • CRA (1987). The la densification de la biomass. Commission des Communuates Europeennes. Centre de Recherches Agronomiques.
  • Davies RM, Abolude DS (2013) Mechanical handling characteristics of briquettes produced from water hyacinth and plantain peel as binder. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 2 (1): 93-102.
  • Davies RM, Davies OA (2013) Physical and combustion characteristics of briquettes made from water hyacinth and phytoplankton scum as binder. Journal of Combustion 2013: 1-7.
  • Eriksson S, Prior M (1990) The Briquetting of agricultural wastes for fuel. FAO Environment and Energy Paper 11, FAO of the UN, Rome.
  • ETKB (2014) Enerji İstatistikleri. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı. http://www.enerji.gov.tr, Erişim: Ekim 2014.
  • Gado IH, Ouiminga SK, Daho T, Yonli AH, Sougoti M, Koulidiati J (2014) Characterization of briquettes coming from compaction of paper and cardboard waste at low and medium pressures. Waste and Biomass Valorization 5: 725-731.
  • Grover PD (1995) Biomass briquetting: Technical and feasibility analysis under biomass densification research project (phase II). Proceeding of the International Workshop on Biomass Briquetting. Edited by P.D. Grower and S.K. Mishra, New Delhi, India, pp.13-23.
  • Grover PD, Mishra SK (1996) Biomass briquetting: Technology and practices. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Bangkok.
  • Kakitis A, Nulle I, Ancans D (2010) Durability of the arranged structure biomass briquettes. Engineering for Rural Development 27: 285-289.
  • Kakitis A, Nulle I, Ancans D (2011) Mechanical properties of composite biomass briquettes. Enviroment. Technology. Resources Proceedings of the 8th International Scientific and Practical Conference, Volume 1, Latvia, pp.175-183.
  • Kaliyan N, Morey RV (2009) Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products. Biomass and Bioenergy 33: 337-359.
  • Karaca C, Başçetinçelik A (2014) Defne yaprağının briketleme ve yanma özellikleri. Enerji Tarımı ve Biyoyakıtlar 4. Ulusal Çalıştayı, Samsun, s. 131-138
  • Karunanithy C, Wang Y, Muthukumarappan K, Pugalendhi S (2012) Physiochemical characterization of briquettes made from different feedstocks. Biotechnology Research International 2012: 1-12.
  • Kers J, Kulu P, Arunjit A, Laurmaa V, Krizan P, Soos L, Kask Ü (2010) Determination of physical, mechanical and burning characteristics of polymeric waste material briquettes. Estonian Journal of Engineering 16 (4): 307-316.
  • Kürklü A, Bilgin S (2007) Pamuk ve susam saplarının briketlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Tarım Makinaları Bilim Dergisi 3 (3): 151-159.
  • Lindley JA, Vossoughi M (1989) Physical properties of biomass briquets. Trans ASAE 32: 361-366.
  • Obi OF, Akubuo CO, Okonkwo WL (2013) Development of an appropriate briquetting machine for use in rural communities. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 2 (4): 578-582.
  • Onuegbu TU, Ogbu IM, Ejikeme C (2012) Comparative analyses of densities and calorific values of wood and briquettes samples prepared at moderate pressure and ambient temperature. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 2: 40-45.
  • Plistil D, Brozek M, Malatak J, Roy A, Hutla P (2005) Mechanical characteristics of standard fuel briquettes on biomass basis. Res. Agr. Eng. 2: 66-72.
  • Rabier F, Micahael T, Thortsen B, Hans H, Peter DJ, Josef R, Juan C, Miguel F (2006) Particle density determination of pellets and briquettes. Biomass and Bioenergy 30: 954-963.
  • Rajkumar D, Venkatachalam P (2013) Physical properties of agro residual briquettes produced from cotton, soybean and pigeon pea stalks. International Journal on Power Engineering and Energy (IJPEE) 4: 414-417.
  • Saikia M, Baruah D (2013) Analysis of physical properties of biomass briquettes prepared by wet briquetting method. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 6 (5): 12-14.
  • Supatata N, Buates J, Hariyanont P (2013) Characterization of fuel briquettes made from sewage sludge mixed with water hyacinth and sewage sludge mixed with sedge. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 4 (2): 179-181.
  • TUİK (2014) Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri, Tarım ve Orman Alanları, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr, Erişim: Ekim 2014.
  • Tumuluru JS, Tabil LG, Song Y, Iroba KL, Meda V (2011) Effect of process variables on the quality attributes of briquettes from wheat, oat, canola and barley. ASABE Annual International Meeting, Kentucky, USA, pp. 1-22.
  • World Bank (1987) Sawmill residues utilization in Ghana. ESMAP Report 074/87.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sefai Bilgin

Hasan Yılmaz This is me

Abdülkadir Koçer

Mustafa Acar This is me

Mahmut Dok This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 27 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bilgin, S., Yılmaz, H., Koçer, A., Acar, M., et al. (2014). Ayçiçeği saplarının konik helezon tip briket makinesinde briketlenmesi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 27(2), 91-97.
AMA Bilgin S, Yılmaz H, Koçer A, Acar M, Dok M. Ayçiçeği saplarının konik helezon tip briket makinesinde briketlenmesi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. December 2014;27(2):91-97.
Chicago Bilgin, Sefai, Hasan Yılmaz, Abdülkadir Koçer, Mustafa Acar, and Mahmut Dok. “Ayçiçeği saplarının Konik Helezon Tip Briket Makinesinde Briketlenmesi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 27, no. 2 (December 2014): 91-97.
EndNote Bilgin S, Yılmaz H, Koçer A, Acar M, Dok M (December 1, 2014) Ayçiçeği saplarının konik helezon tip briket makinesinde briketlenmesi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 27 2 91–97.
IEEE S. Bilgin, H. Yılmaz, A. Koçer, M. Acar, and M. Dok, “Ayçiçeği saplarının konik helezon tip briket makinesinde briketlenmesi”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 91–97, 2014.
ISNAD Bilgin, Sefai et al. “Ayçiçeği saplarının Konik Helezon Tip Briket Makinesinde Briketlenmesi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 27/2 (December 2014), 91-97.
JAMA Bilgin S, Yılmaz H, Koçer A, Acar M, Dok M. Ayçiçeği saplarının konik helezon tip briket makinesinde briketlenmesi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2014;27:91–97.
MLA Bilgin, Sefai et al. “Ayçiçeği saplarının Konik Helezon Tip Briket Makinesinde Briketlenmesi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, vol. 27, no. 2, 2014, pp. 91-97.
Vancouver Bilgin S, Yılmaz H, Koçer A, Acar M, Dok M. Ayçiçeği saplarının konik helezon tip briket makinesinde briketlenmesi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2014;27(2):91-7.