Research Article
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EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND SOLAR IRRADIANCE CHANGES ON PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS / SICAKLIK VE GÜNEŞ IŞINIM DEĞİŞİMLERİNİN FOTOVOLTAİK SİSTEMLER ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 235 - 257, 31.12.2023

Abstract

Mikrogrid, birçok dağıtılmış üretimin (DGs) sorunsuz bir şekilde kurulumu için yeni kavramsal güç sistemlerinden biridir. Mikrogridlerin çoğu geleneksel güç sistemlerinde olduğu gibi AC dağıtımını benimserken, DC mikrogridler fotovoltaik (PV) sistem, yakıt hücresi ve ikincil batarya gibi DC çıkış tipi kaynaklarla iyi bir bağlantı için önerilmekte ve araştırılmaktadır. Ayrıca, sistemdeki yükler DC güç ile beslenirse, kaynaklardan yüklere olan dönüşüm kayıpları AC mikrogrid ile karşılaştırıldığında daha azdır. Bu makale çalışmasında, DC mikrogrid yüklerin çoklu tipleri ve güç kaynağının iki tipi (AC grid ve PV matrisi) için Matlab/Simulink kullanılarak simülasyonları yapılmıştır. Maksimum güç noktası izleme sistemi (MPPT), PID denetleyicisi kullanılarak uygulanılmıştır, Önerilen sistem için simülasyon, 1000 W/m² ve 25ºC'de Matlab/ Simulink kullanılarak yapılmaktadır. Maksimum güç noktası takip sistemi (MPPT), PID(Oransal, İntegral, Türevsel) kontolcü kullanılarak uygulanılmıştır, bu çalışmada PV panel maksimum güç ile çalışmaktadır. PV dizisinden üretilen gerçek güç ile yükün gerçek gücü arasındaki fark AC grid tarafından sağlanılmaktadır. Bu sistemin diğer avantajı, düşük dönüşüm kaybına sebep olan DC/DC dönüşüm basamağının olmaması ve sonunda toplam sistem verimliliğini arttırmasıdır.

References

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  • Almaktar, M., Rahman, H.A. and Hassan, M.Y. 2012. Effect of losses resistances, module temperature variation, and partial shading on PV output power. Power and Energy (PECon), IEEE International Conference,360-365.
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  • Bhol, R., Pradhan, A., Dash, R. and Ali, S.M. 2015. Environmental effect assessment on performance of solar PV panel. Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), IEEE International Conference, 1-5.
  • Esram, T. and Chapman P.L. 2007. Comparison of photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking techniques. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 22(2), 439–449.
  • Femia, N., Petrone, G., Spagnuolo, G. and Vitelli, M. 2005. Optimization of perturb and observe maximum power point tracking method. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 20(4), 963–973.
  • Inamdar, S.S. and Vaidya, A.P. 2015. Performance analysis of solar photovoltaic module for multiple varying factors in MATLAB/Simulink. Smart Technologies and Management for Computing, Communication, Controls, Energy and Materials (ICSTM), IEEE International Conference, 562-567.
  • Ingale, G.B., Padhee, S. and Pati, U.C. 2016. Design of stand alone PV system for DC-micro grid. International Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability (ICEETS),27-33.
  • Irwanto, M., Irwan, Y.M., Safwati, I., Leow, W.Z. and Gomesh, N. 2014. Analysis simulation of the photovoltaic output performance. Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO), IEEE 8th International Conference. 477-481.
  • Islam, M., Rahman, M.Z. and Mominuzzaman, S.M. 2014. The effect of irradiation on different parameters of monocrystalline photovoltaic solar cell. Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET), 3rd International Conference on the IEEE, 1-6.
  • Krishan, R., Sood, Y.R. and Uday Kumar, B. 2013. The simulation and design for analysis of photovoltaic system based on MATLAB. Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability (ICEETS), International Conference on the IEEE, 647-651.
  • Patel, H. and Agarwal, V. 2008. Maximum power point tracking scheme for PV systems operating under partially shaded conditions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(4), 1689–1698. Rustemli, S. and Dincer, F. 2011. Modeling of photovoltaic panel and examining effects of temperature in Matlab/Simulink. Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, 109(3), 35-40.
  • Turhan, S. and Çetiner, İ. 2012. Fotovoltaik sistemlerde performans değerlendirmesi. 6.Ulusal Çatı & Cephe Sempozyumu.
  • Villalva, M.G. and Gazoli, J.R. 2009. Comprehensive approach to modeling and simulation of photovoltaic arrays. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 24(5), 1198-1208. Yılmaz, U. and Kırcay, A. 2016. PV system incremental conductance MPPT method applied flyback converter under variable temperature and irradiance. European Journal of Technic, 6(2), 87-95.
  • Zhu, W., Yang, S., Wang, L. and Luo, L. 2011. Modeling and analysis of output features of the solar cells based on MATLAB/Simulink. Materials for Renewable Energy & Environment (ICMREE), International Conference on the IEEE, 730-734.
Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 235 - 257, 31.12.2023

Abstract

References

  • AbdelHady, R. 2017. Modeling and simulation of a micro grid-connected solar PV system. Water Science, 31(1), 87-95.
  • Almaktar, M., Rahman, H.A. and Hassan, M.Y. 2012. Effect of losses resistances, module temperature variation, and partial shading on PV output power. Power and Energy (PECon), IEEE International Conference,360-365.
  • Besli, N., Aktacir, M.A. and Yesilata, B. 2010. Fotovoltaik panellerin gerçek arazi koşullarında test ve karakterizasyonu. Engineer & the Machinery Magazine, 51(601), 21-28.
  • Bhol, R., Pradhan, A., Dash, R. and Ali, S.M. 2015. Environmental effect assessment on performance of solar PV panel. Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies (ICCPCT), IEEE International Conference, 1-5.
  • Esram, T. and Chapman P.L. 2007. Comparison of photovoltaic array maximum power point tracking techniques. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 22(2), 439–449.
  • Femia, N., Petrone, G., Spagnuolo, G. and Vitelli, M. 2005. Optimization of perturb and observe maximum power point tracking method. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 20(4), 963–973.
  • Inamdar, S.S. and Vaidya, A.P. 2015. Performance analysis of solar photovoltaic module for multiple varying factors in MATLAB/Simulink. Smart Technologies and Management for Computing, Communication, Controls, Energy and Materials (ICSTM), IEEE International Conference, 562-567.
  • Ingale, G.B., Padhee, S. and Pati, U.C. 2016. Design of stand alone PV system for DC-micro grid. International Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability (ICEETS),27-33.
  • Irwanto, M., Irwan, Y.M., Safwati, I., Leow, W.Z. and Gomesh, N. 2014. Analysis simulation of the photovoltaic output performance. Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO), IEEE 8th International Conference. 477-481.
  • Islam, M., Rahman, M.Z. and Mominuzzaman, S.M. 2014. The effect of irradiation on different parameters of monocrystalline photovoltaic solar cell. Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET), 3rd International Conference on the IEEE, 1-6.
  • Krishan, R., Sood, Y.R. and Uday Kumar, B. 2013. The simulation and design for analysis of photovoltaic system based on MATLAB. Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability (ICEETS), International Conference on the IEEE, 647-651.
  • Patel, H. and Agarwal, V. 2008. Maximum power point tracking scheme for PV systems operating under partially shaded conditions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(4), 1689–1698. Rustemli, S. and Dincer, F. 2011. Modeling of photovoltaic panel and examining effects of temperature in Matlab/Simulink. Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, 109(3), 35-40.
  • Turhan, S. and Çetiner, İ. 2012. Fotovoltaik sistemlerde performans değerlendirmesi. 6.Ulusal Çatı & Cephe Sempozyumu.
  • Villalva, M.G. and Gazoli, J.R. 2009. Comprehensive approach to modeling and simulation of photovoltaic arrays. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 24(5), 1198-1208. Yılmaz, U. and Kırcay, A. 2016. PV system incremental conductance MPPT method applied flyback converter under variable temperature and irradiance. European Journal of Technic, 6(2), 87-95.
  • Zhu, W., Yang, S., Wang, L. and Luo, L. 2011. Modeling and analysis of output features of the solar cells based on MATLAB/Simulink. Materials for Renewable Energy & Environment (ICMREE), International Conference on the IEEE, 730-734.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Electrical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ali Mahmood Aswad Aswad 0000-0001-9708-0438

Çağatay Aydın 0000-0002-1895-0333

Murtaza Farsadı This is me 0000-0001-7408-6597

Doğu Çağdaş Atilla 0000-0002-4249-6951

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date October 14, 2020
Acceptance Date July 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aswad, A. M. A., Aydın, Ç., Farsadı, M., Atilla, D. Ç. (2023). EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND SOLAR IRRADIANCE CHANGES ON PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS / SICAKLIK VE GÜNEŞ IŞINIM DEĞİŞİMLERİNİN FOTOVOLTAİK SİSTEMLER ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ. AURUM Journal of Engineering Systems and Architecture, 7(2), 235-257.