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Karadeniz'de Yayılım Gösteren Papaz balığının, Chromis chromis, Biyometrik Karakterleri, Boy-Ağırlık İlişkisi ve Genetik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 186 - 194, 01.06.2021

Mehmet Aydın Rafet Çağrı Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.788314

Abstract

Papaz balığı, Chromis chromis, Akdeniz ve Karadeniz’in kayalıklı kıyılarında görülen en yaygın balık türlerinden bir tanesidir. Ticari bir değeri olmayan C. chromis, kayalıklı litoral bölge için önemli bir türdür. Bu çalışmada, 2018 yılında Karadeniz’den örneklenen 112 C. chromis örneğinin biyometrik özellikleri ve boy-ağırlık ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla toplam 15 morfometrik ve 6 meristik karakter ölçümü yapılmıştır. Ayrıca C. chromis örneklerinin mtDNA’larının 16S rRNA ve COI gen bölgeleri analiz edilerek tür genetik olarak da karakterize edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda ölçülen erkek ve dişi bireylerin morfometrik ve meristik karakterlerin benzer olduğu ve istatistiksel olarak cinsiyetler arasında fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Balıkların ortalama boy ve ağırlıkları sırasıyla 99,54 + 11,49 mm (72,0-115,1) ve 18,35 + 5,95 g (5,96-26,56) olarak ölçülmüştür. Balıkların boy-ağırlık ilişkisi W=0.0127〖TL〗^3.1172 (R^2=0.8341) olarak hesaplanmış ve pozitif algoritmik büyüme (b>3) tespit edilmiştir. 16S rRNA ve COI gen bölgelerinin kısmi analizi sonucunda Karadeniz’deki örneklerin Ege ve Akdeniz’deki örnekler arasında genetik benzerlik olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Chromis chromis morfometrik ve meristik karakter mtDNA

References

  • Arruda, L. M. (1977). Morphological comparisons between the Mediterranean and northeastern Atlantic populations of Chromis chromis L. (Pomacentridae). Arq. Mus. Boc., 6(11), 207–217.
  • Azzurro, E., Matiddi, M., Fanelli, E., Guidetti, P., Mesa, G. La, Scarpato, A., & Axiak, V. (2010). Sewage pollution impact on Mediterranean rocky-reef fish assemblages. Marine Environmental Research, 69, 390–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2010.01.006
  • Bagenal, T. B., & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Age and growth. In Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters. IBP Handbook No. 3. T. Bagenal (Ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 101–136 pp.
  • Banarescu, P. (1964). The fauna of the popular Republic of Romania. Pisces – Osteichthyes XIII. Academici Republicci Populare Romine, Bucuresti. 959 pp (in Romanian).
  • Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B., & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(6), 901–929. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1405-60
  • Bini, G. (1967). Atlante dei pesci delle coste Italiane. In Copeia. https://doi.org/10.2307/1442515
  • Bracciali, C., Campobello, D., Giacoma, C., & Sarà, G. (2012). Effects of nautical traffic and noise on foraging patterns of Mediterranean Damselfish (Chromis chromis). PLoS ONE, 7, e40582. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040582
  • Bracciali, C., Piovano, S., Sarà, G., & Giacoma, C. (2014). Seasonal changes in size, sex-ratio and body condition of the damselfish Chromis chromis in the central Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95, 1053–1061. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000459
  • Calado, R., Olivotto, I., Oliver, M. P., & Holt, G. J. (2017). Marine Ornamental Species Aquatulcutre. Wiley Blackwell. 712 pp. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119169147
  • Cooper, J. W., Smith, L. L., & Westneat, M. W. (2009). Exploring the radiation of a diverse reef fish family: Phylogenetics of the damselfishes (Pomacentridae), with new classifications based on molecular analyses of all genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.12.010
  • Domingues, V. S., Bucciarelli, G., Almada, V. C., & Bernardi, G. (2005). Historical colonization and demography of the Mediterranean damselfish, Chromis chromis. Molecular Ecology, 14, 4051–4063. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02723.x
  • Duka, L. A., & Shevchenko, N. F. (1980). Morphology and nutrition of Chromis chromis (Linne) in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Ekol. Morya, 3, 26–33.
  • Dulcic, J. (2005). Biometric properties of damselfish, Chromis chromis (Osteichthyes: Pomacentridae) from the middle Adriatic. Acta Adriatica, 46, 91–98.
  • Dulcic, J., & Kraljevic, M. (1994). The fecundity of damselfish (Chromis chromis) in the eastern middle Adriatic. Acta Adriatica, 35, 53–57.
  • Dulcic, J., & Kraljevic, M. (1995). Age, growth and mortality of damselfish (Chromis chromis L.) in the eastern middle Adriatic. Fisheries Research, 22, 255–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(94)00318-Q
  • Hall, T. A. (1999). BIOEDIT: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/ NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.
  • Hubert, N., Paradis, E., Bruggemann, H., & Planes, S. (2011). Community assembly and diversification in Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes. Ecology and Evolution, 1(3), 229–277. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.19
  • Jardas, I. (1996). The Adriatic ichthyofauna (in Croatian). Zagreb: Školska Knjiga.1-533 pp.
  • Kapiris, K., & Klaoudatos, D. (2011). Length-weight relationships for 21 fish species caught in the Argolikos Gulf (central Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(5), 717–723. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1003-122
  • Kimura, M. (1980). A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  • Kruschel, C., Schultz, S. T., Bakran-Petricioli, T., & Petricioli, D. (2012). Comparing predator abundance and fish diversity in MPA sites (Kornati NP, Croatia) and adjacent sites exploited by fisheries. Croation Journal of Fisheries, 70, 65–78.
  • Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(6), 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  • Palumbi, S. R. (1996). Nucleic acids II: the polymerase chainreaction. In D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz, & B. K. Mable (Eds.), Molecular systematics (pp. 205–247). Sunderland: Sinauer Associates.
  • Pauly, D. (1986). Fish Population Dynamics in Tropical Waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews. 325 p.
  • Pinnegar, J. K. (2018). Why the damselfish Chromis chromis is a key species in the Mediterranean rocky littoral – a quantitative perspective. Journal of Fish Biology, 92(3), 851–872. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13551
  • Quenouille, B., Bermingham, E., & Planes, S. (2004). Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31, 66–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00278-1
  • Quingnard, J. P., & Pras, A. (1986). Pomacentridae. In Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. 916-918 pp.
  • Re, P., & Gomes, J. (1982). The eggs, newly hatched larvae and juveniles of the Azorian Chromis chromis. Portuguesa Cienc. Nat. Lisboa, 21, 9–18.
  • Svetovidov, A. N. (1964). Fishes of the Black Sea. In Izdateljstvo Nauka (p. 550).
  • Tang, K. L. (2001). Phylogenetic Relationships among Damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae) as Determined by Mitochondrial DNA Data. Copeia, 3, 591–601. https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[0591:pradtp]2.0.co;2
  • Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G., & Gibson, T. J. (1994). CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22, 4673–4680. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
  • Tortonese, E. (1975). Osteichthyes (Pesci ossei). Part II. In: Fauna d’Italia. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 636 pp.
  • Ward, R. D., Zemlak, T. S., Innes, B. H., Last, P. R., & Hebert, P. D. N. (2005). DNA barcoding Australia’s fish species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1462), 1847–1857. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1716
  • Wood, E.M. (1977). A review of damselfishes (Pisces: Pomacentridae) of the genus Chromis from the central and eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Journal of Fish Biology, 10, 331-345.

Biometrics Characters, Length-Weight Relationships and Genetic Properties of Damselfish, Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Pomacentridae) from the Black Sea

Year 2021, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 186 - 194, 01.06.2021

Mehmet Aydın Rafet Çağrı Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.788314

Abstract

The damselfish Chromis chromis is typically the most common fish species in the rocky shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. Despite having no commercial value, C. chromis was considered as a key species for the rocky littoral environment. In this study, the biometric properties and length-weight relationships were examined in 112 specimens of C. chromis sampled from the Black Sea in 2018. Fifteen morphometric and six meristic characteristics were measured. We also used a molecular approach employing mitochondrial genes (16S rRNA and COI) for the first time to further characterize C. chromis specimens collected from the Black Sea. Morphometric and meristic characters of male and female specimens were similar and there were no differences between sexes. The average length and weight were calculated as 99.54 + 11.49 mm (72.0-115.1) and 18.35 + 5.95 g (5.96-26.56), respectively. The length-weight relationship was calculated as W = 0.0127TL3.117 (R2 = 0.834) and the growth indicates a positive allometric growth (b>3). 16S rRNA and COI partial sequences analysis indicated a close genetic relationship with C. chromis specimens from the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

Keywords

Chromis chromis morphometric and meristic characteristics mtDNA

References

  • Arruda, L. M. (1977). Morphological comparisons between the Mediterranean and northeastern Atlantic populations of Chromis chromis L. (Pomacentridae). Arq. Mus. Boc., 6(11), 207–217.
  • Azzurro, E., Matiddi, M., Fanelli, E., Guidetti, P., Mesa, G. La, Scarpato, A., & Axiak, V. (2010). Sewage pollution impact on Mediterranean rocky-reef fish assemblages. Marine Environmental Research, 69, 390–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2010.01.006
  • Bagenal, T. B., & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Age and growth. In Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters. IBP Handbook No. 3. T. Bagenal (Ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. 101–136 pp.
  • Banarescu, P. (1964). The fauna of the popular Republic of Romania. Pisces – Osteichthyes XIII. Academici Republicci Populare Romine, Bucuresti. 959 pp (in Romanian).
  • Bilecenoğlu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B., & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38(6), 901–929. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1405-60
  • Bini, G. (1967). Atlante dei pesci delle coste Italiane. In Copeia. https://doi.org/10.2307/1442515
  • Bracciali, C., Campobello, D., Giacoma, C., & Sarà, G. (2012). Effects of nautical traffic and noise on foraging patterns of Mediterranean Damselfish (Chromis chromis). PLoS ONE, 7, e40582. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0040582
  • Bracciali, C., Piovano, S., Sarà, G., & Giacoma, C. (2014). Seasonal changes in size, sex-ratio and body condition of the damselfish Chromis chromis in the central Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95, 1053–1061. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414000459
  • Calado, R., Olivotto, I., Oliver, M. P., & Holt, G. J. (2017). Marine Ornamental Species Aquatulcutre. Wiley Blackwell. 712 pp. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119169147
  • Cooper, J. W., Smith, L. L., & Westneat, M. W. (2009). Exploring the radiation of a diverse reef fish family: Phylogenetics of the damselfishes (Pomacentridae), with new classifications based on molecular analyses of all genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.12.010
  • Domingues, V. S., Bucciarelli, G., Almada, V. C., & Bernardi, G. (2005). Historical colonization and demography of the Mediterranean damselfish, Chromis chromis. Molecular Ecology, 14, 4051–4063. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02723.x
  • Duka, L. A., & Shevchenko, N. F. (1980). Morphology and nutrition of Chromis chromis (Linne) in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Ekol. Morya, 3, 26–33.
  • Dulcic, J. (2005). Biometric properties of damselfish, Chromis chromis (Osteichthyes: Pomacentridae) from the middle Adriatic. Acta Adriatica, 46, 91–98.
  • Dulcic, J., & Kraljevic, M. (1994). The fecundity of damselfish (Chromis chromis) in the eastern middle Adriatic. Acta Adriatica, 35, 53–57.
  • Dulcic, J., & Kraljevic, M. (1995). Age, growth and mortality of damselfish (Chromis chromis L.) in the eastern middle Adriatic. Fisheries Research, 22, 255–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(94)00318-Q
  • Hall, T. A. (1999). BIOEDIT: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/ NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.
  • Hubert, N., Paradis, E., Bruggemann, H., & Planes, S. (2011). Community assembly and diversification in Indo-Pacific coral reef fishes. Ecology and Evolution, 1(3), 229–277. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.19
  • Jardas, I. (1996). The Adriatic ichthyofauna (in Croatian). Zagreb: Školska Knjiga.1-533 pp.
  • Kapiris, K., & Klaoudatos, D. (2011). Length-weight relationships for 21 fish species caught in the Argolikos Gulf (central Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(5), 717–723. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1003-122
  • Kimura, M. (1980). A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581
  • Kruschel, C., Schultz, S. T., Bakran-Petricioli, T., & Petricioli, D. (2012). Comparing predator abundance and fish diversity in MPA sites (Kornati NP, Croatia) and adjacent sites exploited by fisheries. Croation Journal of Fisheries, 70, 65–78.
  • Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35(6), 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  • Palumbi, S. R. (1996). Nucleic acids II: the polymerase chainreaction. In D. M. Hillis, C. Moritz, & B. K. Mable (Eds.), Molecular systematics (pp. 205–247). Sunderland: Sinauer Associates.
  • Pauly, D. (1986). Fish Population Dynamics in Tropical Waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews. 325 p.
  • Pinnegar, J. K. (2018). Why the damselfish Chromis chromis is a key species in the Mediterranean rocky littoral – a quantitative perspective. Journal of Fish Biology, 92(3), 851–872. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13551
  • Quenouille, B., Bermingham, E., & Planes, S. (2004). Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31, 66–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00278-1
  • Quingnard, J. P., & Pras, A. (1986). Pomacentridae. In Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. 916-918 pp.
  • Re, P., & Gomes, J. (1982). The eggs, newly hatched larvae and juveniles of the Azorian Chromis chromis. Portuguesa Cienc. Nat. Lisboa, 21, 9–18.
  • Svetovidov, A. N. (1964). Fishes of the Black Sea. In Izdateljstvo Nauka (p. 550).
  • Tang, K. L. (2001). Phylogenetic Relationships among Damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae) as Determined by Mitochondrial DNA Data. Copeia, 3, 591–601. https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[0591:pradtp]2.0.co;2
  • Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G., & Gibson, T. J. (1994). CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22, 4673–4680. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
  • Tortonese, E. (1975). Osteichthyes (Pesci ossei). Part II. In: Fauna d’Italia. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 636 pp.
  • Ward, R. D., Zemlak, T. S., Innes, B. H., Last, P. R., & Hebert, P. D. N. (2005). DNA barcoding Australia’s fish species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360(1462), 1847–1857. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1716
  • Wood, E.M. (1977). A review of damselfishes (Pisces: Pomacentridae) of the genus Chromis from the central and eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Journal of Fish Biology, 10, 331-345.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Aydın 0000-0003-1163-6461

Rafet Çağrı Öztürk 0000-0003-1785-4056

Publication Date June 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aydın, M., & Öztürk, R. Ç. (2021). Biometrics Characters, Length-Weight Relationships and Genetic Properties of Damselfish, Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Pomacentridae) from the Black Sea. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17(2), 186-194. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.788314
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