Research Article
Meriç Delta Balıklarında Toksik Metal Birikimlerinin Değerlendirmesi: Muhtemel İnsan Sağlığı Riskleri
Abstract
Meriç Deltası Türkiye’nin Trakya bölgesinde yer alan dünya çapında öneme sahip sulak alanlardan biridir. Delta içinde yer alan Gala ve Sığırcı gölleri, biyo-çeşitlilik bakımından Türkiye’nin önemli göllerindendir. Bu çalışmada Sığırcı ve Gala göllerinden elde edilen altı balık türünün (Carassius gibelio, Carassius carassius, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Cyprinus carpio, Sander lucioperca ve Perca fluviatilis) kaslarındaki toksik ve esansiyel element (Li, B, Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Ag, Cd, Sb, Ba, Tl, ve Pb) konsantrasyonları tespit edilerek, bu elementlerin tüketimi ile ilişkili potansiyel insan sağlığı riskleri, yetişkinlerde “tahmini günlük tüketim (EDI)” dikkate alınarak değerlendirildi. Ayrıca, genel popülasyon için balık tüketim sıklığı dikkate alınarak, “hedef tehlike katsayısı (THQ)”, “tehlike indeksi (HI)” ve “kanserojen riski (CR)” değerleri belirlendi. Bu sonuçlara göre, tüm balık türlerin yenilebilir kaslarında Li, B, Cr, Co, Se, Tl, ve Pb için EDI değerleri genel olarak izin verilen günlük doz limitini aşmıştır. Ancak 1’in altında tespit edilen THQ ve HI değerleri kanserojen sağlık riskinin olmadığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca, As, Cr, Ni ve Pb için CR değerleri kabul edilebilir sınırlardadır. Sonuçlar, Sığırcı ve Gala göllerindeki balıkların kaslarındaki toksik element konsantrasyonlarının tüketiciler için önemli bir sağlık riski oluşturmadığını ortaya koymuştur.
Supporting Institution
Trakya Üniversitesi
Project Number
2016/86
References
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- Mehmood, R., Imran, U., Ullah, A., Ullman, J. L., Weidhaas, J. (2020). Health risks associated with accumulation of heavy metals in fish of Keenjhar Lake, Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-11.
- Miao, X., Hao, Y., Tang, X., Xie, Z., Liu, L., Luo, S., Li, J. (2020). Analysis and health risk assessment of toxic and essential elements of the wild fish caught by anglers in Liuzhou as a large industrial city of China. Chemosphere, 243, 125337.
- Paramasivam, K., Ramasamy, V., Suresh, G. (2015). Impact of sediment characteristics on the heavy metal concentration and their ecological risk level of surface sediments of Vaigai river, Tamilnadu, India. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 137, 397-407.
- Roleda, M. Y., Marfaing, H., Desnica, N., Jónsdóttir, R., Skjermo, J., Rebours, C., Nitschke, U. (2019). Variations in polyphenol and heavy metal contents of wild-harvested and cultivated seaweed bulk biomass: Health risk assessment and implication for food applications. Food Control, 95, 121-134.
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- Tokatlı, C. (2017). Bio – Ecological and Statistical Risk Assessment of Toxic Metals in Sediments of a Worldwide Important Wetland: Gala Lake National Park (Turkey). Archives of Environmental Protection, 43 (1): 34-47.
- Tokatlı, C., Baştatlı, Y. (2016). Trace and Toxic Element Levels in River Sediments. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25 (4): 1715-1720.
- Tokatlı, C. (2019). Sediment Quality of Ergene River Basin: Bio – Ecological Risk Assessment of Toxic Metals. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191 (11): 1-12.
- Tokatlı, C. (2018). Essential and Toxic Element Bioaccumulations in Fishes of Gala and Siğirci Lakes (Meriç River Delta, Turkey). Acta Alimentaria, 47 (4): 470-478.
- Tokatlı, C., Gürbüz, E. (2014). Socioeconomical and Socioecological Assessment on the Perceptions of Local People Of The Enez and Yeni Karpuzlu Districts (Edirne) on the Gala Lake National Park. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 4 (2): 01-05.
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- Ustaoğlu, F., Tepe, Y., Aydin, H. (2020). Heavy metals in sediments of two nearby streams from Southeastern Black Sea coast: Contamination and ecological risk assessment. Environmental Forensics, 21 (2), 145-156.
- Ustaoğlu, F., Tepe, Y., Taş, B. (2019). Assessment of stream quality and health risk in a subtropical Turkey river system: A combined approach using statistical analysis and water quality index. Ecological Indicators, 113, 105815.
- Varol, M., Kaçar, E., & Akın, H. K. (2020). Accumulation of trace elements in muscle, gill and liver of fish species (Capoeta umbla and Luciobarbus mystaceus) in the Tigris River (Turkey), and health risk assessment. Environmental Research, 109570.
- Varol, M., Kaya, G. K., & Sünbül, M. R. (2019). Evaluation of health risks from exposure to arsenic and heavy metals through consumption of ten fish species. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (32), 33311-33320.
- Varol, M., Sünbül, M. R. (2020). Macroelements and toxic trace elements in muscle and liver of fish species from the largest three reservoirs in Turkey and human risk assessment based on the worst-case scenarios. Environmental Research, 109298.
- Varol, M., & Sünbül, M. R. (2018). Multiple approaches to assess human health risks from carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic metals via consumption of five fish species from a large reservoir in Turkey. Science of the Total Environment, 633, 684-694.
- Yin, J., Wang, L., Liu, Q., Li, S., Li, J., & Zhang, X. (2020). Metal concentrations in fish from nine lakes of Anhui Province and the health risk assessment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 20117–20124
- Zerizghi, T., Yang, Y., Wang, W., Zhou, Y., Zhang, J., Yi, Y. (2020). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metal concentrations in sediment and fish of a shallow lake: a case study of Baiyangdian Lake, North China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192 (2),154.
Year 2021,
Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 136 - 145, 01.03.2021
Abstract
Meriç Delta is in the Thrace region of Turkey and it is one of the wetlands of worldwide importance. Sığırcı and Gala lakes are in the delta and they are two of Turkey's most important wetland in terms of biodiversity. In this study, toxic and essential element concentrations(Li, B, Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Ag, Cd, Sb, Ba, Tl, and Pb) in the muscles of six fish species (Carassius gibelio, Carassius carassius, Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Cyprinus carpio, Sander lucioperca, and Perca fluviatilis) obtained from Sığırcı and Gala lakes were determined and potential human health risks associated with the consumption of these elements were evaluated by calculating “estimated daily intake (EDI) in adults. In addition, considering the frequency of fish consumption for the general population, "target hazard quotient (THQ)", "hazard index (HI)" and "carcinogen risk (CR)" values were determined. According to these results, EDI values for Li, B, Cr, Co, Se, Tl, and Pb in all edible muscles of all fish species generally exceeded the allowable daily dose limit. However, THQ and HI values below 1 showed that there was no carcinogenic health risk. Also, CR values for As, Cr, Ni and Pb are within acceptable limits. The results revealed that the toxic element concentrations in the muscles of the fish in Sığırcı and Gala lakes do not pose a significant health risk for consumers.
Project Number
2016/86
References
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- Alamdar, A., Eqani, S. A. M. A. S., Hanif, N., Ali, S. M., Fasola, M., Bokhari, H., Shen, H. (2017). Human exposure to trace metals and arsenic via consumption of fish from river Chenab, Pakistan and associated health risks. Chemosphere, 168, 1004-1012.
- Ali, M. M., Ali, M. L., Proshad, R., Islam, S., Rahman, Z., Tusher, T. R., Al, M. A. (2019). Heavy metal concentrations in commercially valuable fishes with health hazard inference from Karnaphuli river, Bangladesh. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 1-17.
- ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), 1985. Preparation of biological samples for inorganic chemical analysis 1, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, D-19, pp. 740- 747.
- Chien, L. C., Hung, T. C., Choang, K. Y., Yeh, C. Y., Meng, P. J., Shieh, M. J., Han, B. C. (2002). Daily intake of TBT, Cu, Zn, Cd and As for fishermen in Taiwan. Science of the total environment, 285 (1-3), 177-185.
- Çiçek, A., Tokatlı, C., Köse, E. (2013). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment of Felent Stream (Sakarya River Basin, Turkey). Pakisan Journal of Zoology, 45 (5): 1335-1341.
- Çulha, S. T., Yabanlı, M., Baki, B., Yozukmaz, A. (2016). Heavy metals in tissues of scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus) caught from Black Sea (Turkey) and potential risks to human health. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (20), 20882-20892.
- Fang, T., Lu, W., Li, J., Zhao, X., Yang, K. (2017). Levels and risk assessment of metals in sediment and fish from Chaohu Lake, Anhui Province, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24 (18), 15390-15400.
- Feng, J., Liu, R., Chen, P., Yuan, S., Zhao, D., Zhang, J., Zheng, Z. (2015). Degradation of aqueous 3, 4-dichloroaniline by a novel dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22 (6), 4447-4459.
- Freire, C., Amaya, E., Gil, F., Fernández, M. F., Murcia, M., Llop, S., Ezama, E. (2018). Prenatal co-exposure to neurotoxic metals and neurodevelopment in preschool children: The Environment and Childhood (INMA) Project. Science of the Total Environment, 621, 340-351.
- Garnero, P. L., de los Angeles Bistoni, M., Monferran, M. (2020). Trace element concentrations in six fish species from freshwater lentic environments and evaluation of possible health risks according to international standards of consumption. Environmental science and pollution research international. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08756-7
- GDFA (General Directorate of Fisheries and Aquaculture) (2018). Fisheries statistics. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food Agriculture and Livestock.
- Jara, E. A., Winter, C. K. (2014). Dietary exposure to total and inorganic arsenic in the United States, 2006–2008. International Journal of Food Contamination, 1 (1), 3.
- Jägerbrand, A. K., Sjöbergh, J. (2016). Effects of weather conditions, light conditions, and road lighting on vehicle speed. SpringerPlus, 5 (1), 505.
- Kosker, A. R. (2020). Metal and fatty acid levels of some commercially important marine species from the northeastern Mediterranean: benefits and health risk estimation. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192, 1-16.
- Köse, E., Emiroğlu, Ö., Çiçek, A., Tokatlı, C., Başkurt, S., Aksu, S. (2018). Sediment quality assessment in Porsuk Stream Basin (Turkey) from a multi-statistical perspective. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 27 (2): 747-752.
- Kustas, W. P., Agam, N., Alfieri, J. G., McKee, L. G., Prueger, J. H., Hipps, L. E., Heitman, J. L. (2019). Below canopy radiation divergence in a vineyard: implications on interrow surface energy balance. Irrigation Science, 37 (3), 227-237.
- Li, J., Miao, X., Hao, Y., Xie, Z., Zou, S., Zhou, C. (2020). Health Risk Assessment of Metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cd, As, Hg, Se) in Angling Fish with Different Lengths Collected from Liuzhou, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (7), 2192.
- Maurya, P. K., Malik, D. S., Yadav, K. K., Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Kamyab, H. (2019). Bioaccumulation and potential sources of heavy metal contamination in fish species in River Ganga basin: Possible human health risks evaluation. Toxicology Reports, 6, 472-481.
- Mehmood, R., Imran, U., Ullah, A., Ullman, J. L., Weidhaas, J. (2020). Health risks associated with accumulation of heavy metals in fish of Keenjhar Lake, Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-11.
- Miao, X., Hao, Y., Tang, X., Xie, Z., Liu, L., Luo, S., Li, J. (2020). Analysis and health risk assessment of toxic and essential elements of the wild fish caught by anglers in Liuzhou as a large industrial city of China. Chemosphere, 243, 125337.
- Paramasivam, K., Ramasamy, V., Suresh, G. (2015). Impact of sediment characteristics on the heavy metal concentration and their ecological risk level of surface sediments of Vaigai river, Tamilnadu, India. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 137, 397-407.
- Roleda, M. Y., Marfaing, H., Desnica, N., Jónsdóttir, R., Skjermo, J., Rebours, C., Nitschke, U. (2019). Variations in polyphenol and heavy metal contents of wild-harvested and cultivated seaweed bulk biomass: Health risk assessment and implication for food applications. Food Control, 95, 121-134.
- Simpson, S. L., Batley, G. E., Chariton, A. A., Stauber, J. L., King, C. K., Chapman, J. C., Maher, W. A. (2005). Handbook for sediment quality assessment. Bangor, NSW: Centre for Environmental Contaminants Research.
- Tepe, Y. (2009). Metal concentrations in eight fish species from Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 159, 501.
- Tokatlı, C. (2015). Assessment of the water quality in the Meriç River: as an element Of the ecosystem İn the Thrace Region of Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24 (5): 2205-2211.
- Tokatlı, C. (2017). Bio – Ecological and Statistical Risk Assessment of Toxic Metals in Sediments of a Worldwide Important Wetland: Gala Lake National Park (Turkey). Archives of Environmental Protection, 43 (1): 34-47.
- Tokatlı, C., Baştatlı, Y. (2016). Trace and Toxic Element Levels in River Sediments. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25 (4): 1715-1720.
- Tokatlı, C. (2019). Sediment Quality of Ergene River Basin: Bio – Ecological Risk Assessment of Toxic Metals. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191 (11): 1-12.
- Tokatlı, C. (2018). Essential and Toxic Element Bioaccumulations in Fishes of Gala and Siğirci Lakes (Meriç River Delta, Turkey). Acta Alimentaria, 47 (4): 470-478.
- Tokatlı, C., Gürbüz, E. (2014). Socioeconomical and Socioecological Assessment on the Perceptions of Local People Of The Enez and Yeni Karpuzlu Districts (Edirne) on the Gala Lake National Park. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 4 (2): 01-05.
- Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Uğurluoğlu, A., Çiçek, A., Emiroğlu, Ö. (2014). Gala Gölü (Edirne) Su Kalitesinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) Kullanilarak Değerlendirilmesi. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 32: 490-501.
- USEPA (U.S.Environmental Protection Agency EPA) (1998). METHOD 3051, Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils, and Oils.
- USEPA (U.S.Environmental Protection Agency) (2001). METHOD 200.7, Determination Of Metals And Trace Elements In Water And Wastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry.
- USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) (2019). Regional Screening Levels (RSLs) –Equations. USEPA. https://www.epa.gov/risk/regional-screening-levels-rsls-equations, Accessed date: 20 January 2020.
- Ustaoğlu, F., Islam, M. S. (2020). Potential toxic elements in sediment of some rivers at Giresun, Northeast Turkey: A preliminary assessment for ecotoxicological status and health risk. Ecological Indicators, 113, 106237.
- Ustaoğlu, F., Tepe, Y., Aydin, H. (2020). Heavy metals in sediments of two nearby streams from Southeastern Black Sea coast: Contamination and ecological risk assessment. Environmental Forensics, 21 (2), 145-156.
- Ustaoğlu, F., Tepe, Y., Taş, B. (2019). Assessment of stream quality and health risk in a subtropical Turkey river system: A combined approach using statistical analysis and water quality index. Ecological Indicators, 113, 105815.
- Varol, M., Kaçar, E., & Akın, H. K. (2020). Accumulation of trace elements in muscle, gill and liver of fish species (Capoeta umbla and Luciobarbus mystaceus) in the Tigris River (Turkey), and health risk assessment. Environmental Research, 109570.
- Varol, M., Kaya, G. K., & Sünbül, M. R. (2019). Evaluation of health risks from exposure to arsenic and heavy metals through consumption of ten fish species. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26 (32), 33311-33320.
- Varol, M., Sünbül, M. R. (2020). Macroelements and toxic trace elements in muscle and liver of fish species from the largest three reservoirs in Turkey and human risk assessment based on the worst-case scenarios. Environmental Research, 109298.
- Varol, M., & Sünbül, M. R. (2018). Multiple approaches to assess human health risks from carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic metals via consumption of five fish species from a large reservoir in Turkey. Science of the Total Environment, 633, 684-694.
- Yin, J., Wang, L., Liu, Q., Li, S., Li, J., & Zhang, X. (2020). Metal concentrations in fish from nine lakes of Anhui Province and the health risk assessment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 20117–20124
- Zerizghi, T., Yang, Y., Wang, W., Zhou, Y., Zhang, J., Yi, Y. (2020). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metal concentrations in sediment and fish of a shallow lake: a case study of Baiyangdian Lake, North China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192 (2),154.
There are 44 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Environmental Sciences |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 2016/86 |
| Publication Date | March 1, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 17 Issue: 1 |
